【just】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-26 00:42:45

【just】怎么读

美：[dʒʌst]

英：[dʒʌst]

【just】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；正好，恰好；实在；刚要

2. adj. 公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的；正确的；公平的；应得的

3. n. (Just)人名；(英)贾斯特；(法)朱斯特；(德、匈、波、捷、挪)尤斯特；(西)胡斯特

【just】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【just】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[just]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：字面上，“just”可以理解为“公正的”、“正义的”、“仅仅”、“恰好”等。具体定义包括：

    • 形容词：表示公平、正直的状态。
    • 副词：表示“刚刚”、“仅仅”、“恰好”等。

  • 词性：

    • 形容词
    • 副词

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • “just”源自拉丁语“justus”，意为“正义的、公正的”。其词根“jus”意为“法律、正义”。

  • 历史背景：

    • “just”首次出现于英语中可追溯到13世纪，最早用于法律和道德的语境，强调公平和正义。

  • 课本：

    • 在**教材中，“just”通常出现在初中或高中英语课程中，涉及基础形容词和副词的用法。
    • 在牛津和美国教材中，通常出现在小学至高中各个阶段，尤其在讨论道德、正义主题的单元中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文件或道德讨论中，常用“just”来强调公正性，例如：“The just decision was made by the judge.”（这个公正的决定是法官作出的。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，用于表达时间或数量，例如：“I just saw him.”（我刚刚见到他。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律语境中，“just”常用来描述法律程序的公平性，如：“A just trial is essential for justice.”（公正的审判对实现正义至关重要。）
    • 科学：在科学讨论中，可以用“just”来表示“仅仅”，如：“The results are just preliminary.”（结果仅仅是初步的。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. She is a just leader who treats everyone equally.
    她是一位公正的领导，平等对待每个人。

  2. I just finished my homework.
    我刚刚完成了作业。

  3. It was just a mistake; don't worry about it.
    这只是一个错误；别担心。

  4. The just law protects the rights of all citizens.
    公正的法律保护所有公民的权利。

  5. He arrived just in time for the meeting.
    他刚好及时到达会议。

*. A just society is one where everyone has equal rights.
公正的社会是每个人都有平等权利的社会。

  1. I just want to be happy.
    我只想要快乐。

  2. This is just what I needed.
    这正是我所需要的。

  3. The just cause inspired many to join the movement.
    公正的事业激励了许多人加入**。

  4. She was just being honest with you.
    她只是对你诚实而已。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Fair：强调无偏见和不偏向某一方的状态。
    • Equitable：强调在处理事务时的公正和合理。

  • 反义词：

    • Unjust：表示不公正的状态，强调偏见或不公平。
    • Inequitable：表示不平等或不公正的待遇。

. 学方法：

选择音标记忆法：

  • 音标：[dʒʌst]
  • 通过反复朗读和拼读“just”的发音，记住它的音标和发音方式，可以帮助加深对这个词的记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Justify（证明…是正当的）
  • Justice（正义）
  • Justness（公正性）
  • Justifiable（可以辩解的）
  • Justly（公正地）

通过以上分析，学*者可以在不同的语境中理解和运用“just”这个单词，增强其语言表达能力。

【just】例句

1、[[ADV before v]] You use just to say that something happened a very short time ago, or is starting to happen at the present time. For example, if you say that someone just arrived or has just arrived, you mean that they arrived a very short time ago. 刚刚

  1. 例：I've just bought a new house.我刚买了一个新房子。

  2. 例：I just had the most awful dream.我刚做了一个最可怕的梦。

2、[ADV] If you say that you are just doing something, you mean that you are doing it now and will finish it very soon. If you say that you are just about to do something, or just going to do it, you mean that you will do it very soon. 正在; 正要

  1. 例：I'm just making the sauce for the cauliflower.我正在给花椰菜做调味汁。

  2. 例：I'm just going to go mail a letter.我正要去寄一封信。

3、[[强调]] You can use just to emphasize that something is happening at exactly the moment of speaking or at exactly the moment that you are talking about. 正 (表强调)

  1. 例：Randall would just now be getting the Sunday paper.兰德尔这个时候正应该要去取星期日的报纸。

  2. 例：Just then the phone rang.正在那时，电话铃响了。

4、[[强调]] You use just to indicate that something is no more important, interesting, or difficult, for example, than you say it is, especially when you want to correct a wrong idea that someone may get or has already got. 只不过

  1. 例：It's just a suggestion.这只是一个建议。

  2. 例：It's not just a financial matter.这不只是个财务问题。

5、[[强调]] You use just to emphasize that you are talking about a small part, not the whole of an amount. 只是

  1. 例：That's just one example of the kind of experiments you can do.这只是你所能做的实验中的一个例子。

6、[[强调]] You use just to emphasize how small an amount is or how short a length of time is. 仅仅 (强调数量少或时间短)

  1. 例：Stephanie and David redecorated a room in just three days.斯蒂芬妮和戴维仅在3天之内就重新装修了一个房间。

7、[[ADV before v]] You can use just in front of a verb to indicate that the result of something is unfortunate or undesirable and is likely to make the situation worse rather than better. 只会 (造成不良后果)

  1. 例：By doing what they did, they just hurt the people in their community.通过做他们的那些事，他们只会伤害自己社区的人们。

8、[ADV] You use just to indicate that what you are saying is the case, but only by a very small degree or amount. 勉强地

  1. 例：Her hand was just visible in the dimly lit room.她的手在这个昏暗的房间里勉强可见。

  2. 例：I arrived just in time for my flight to London.我勉强赶上了飞往伦敦的航班。

9、[[ADV with modal]] You use just with "might," "may," and "could," when you mean that there is a small chance of something happening, even though it is not very likely. 也许 (may)(和)(could)(连用)

  1. 例：It's an old trick but it just might work.它是个老把戏，不过也许能管用。

10、[[强调]] You use just to emphasize the following word or phrase, in order to express feelings such as annoyance, admiration, or certainty. 就是 (加强表示感情的语气)

  1. 例：She just won't relax.她就是不放松。

11、[[ADV n]] You use just in expressions such as just a minute and just a moment to ask someone to wait for a short time. 用于(just a minute)和(just a moment)等短语中，表示稍等

  1. 例："Let me in, Di."—"Okay. Just a minute."“让我进去，迪。”—“好的，稍等。”

12、[[ADV n]] You can use just in expressions such as just a second and just a moment to interrupt someone, for example, in order to disagree with them, explain something, or calm them down. 用于(just a minute)和(just a moment)等短语中，插话时用

  1. 例：Well, now just a second, I don't altogether agree.哎，等一下，我不完全同意。

13、[[ADV before v]] If you say that you can just see or hear something, you mean that it is easy for you to imagine seeing or hearing it. 简直 (表示能想像出)

  1. 例：I can just hear her telling her friends, "Well, I blame his mother!"我简直都能听到她对朋友们说：“哎，是他母亲的错！”

14、[[强调]] You use just in expressions such as just like, just as...as, and just the same when you are emphasizing the similarity between two things or two people. 用于(just like)，(just as...as)和(just the same)等短语中，强调相似性

  1. 例：Behind the facade they are just like the rest of us.在这种外表背后，他们同我们其他的人一样。

  2. 例：He worked just as hard as anyone.他同每个人一样勤奋工作。

15、[PHRASE] You use just about to indicate that what you are talking about is so close to being the case that it can be regarded as being the case. 几乎可算是

  1. 例：There are those who believe that Nick Price is just about the best golfer in the world.有些人认为尼克·普赖斯算是世界上最优秀的高尔夫球手了。

16、[PHRASE] You use just about to indicate that what you are talking about is in fact the case, but only by a very small degree or amount. 勉强

  1. 例：I can just about tolerate it at the moment.我眼下勉强可以忍受它。

17、[[正式]] If you describe a situation, action, or idea as just, you mean that it is right or acceptable according to particular moral principles, such as respect for all human beings. 正义的

  1. 例：They believe that they are fighting a just war.他们相信他们在打一场正义的战争。

18、[[ADV with v]] justly 正义地

  1. 例：They were not treated justly in the past.他们过去没有被公正地对待过。