【tender】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:12:02【tender】怎么读
美:['tɛndɚ]
英:['tendə]
【tender】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的
2. n. 偿付,清偿;看管人;小船
3. vt. 提供,偿还;使…变嫩;使…变柔软
4. vi. 投标;变柔软
【tender】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[tender]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
"Tender" 作为形容词时,指的是柔软的、温和的或易受伤的。作为名词时,指的是一种正式的提案或出价。作为动词时,它意味着提出或提供(如:债务、建议等)。 - 词性:
- 形容词 (adj.)
- 名词 (n.)
- 动词 (v.)
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Tender" 源于古英语 "tendran",意为“照顾、养育”。其词根“tend”意味着“伸展、倾向”,与温柔和关心的含义相关。 -
历史背景:
"Tender" 的首次使用可追溯至中世纪,最早用于描述食物的质地(如肉类),后逐渐扩展到其他领域。 -
课本:
- 在**的教材中,通常在初中或高中的英语课本中出现。
- 在美国和英国的教材中,"tender" 可能出现在高中阶段的文学作品或商务英语课程中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,"tender" 通常指的是投标或报价,例如:“The company submitted a tender for the construction project.”(公司提交了建筑项目的投标书。)
- 在非正式语境中,"tender" 可用于描述食物的口感或人的情感,例如:“The steak was so tender that it melted in my mouth.”(这块牛排非常嫩,入口即化。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"tender" 可以指法律文件的提交,例如:“The tender of the agreement was completed yesterday.”(协议的提交昨天完成。)
- 在医疗领域,"tender" 可用于描述身体部位的敏感性,例如:“The doctor noted that the area was tender to the touch.”(医生注意到该区域触摸时很敏感。)
4. 示例句子
-
The proposal was submitted as a formal tender.
提案作为正式投标提交。 -
She has a tender heart and cares deeply for others.
她心地善良,关心他人。 -
The meat was so tender that it was easy to chew.
这块肉非常嫩,容易咀嚼。 -
The tender for the project was won by a local firm.
该项目的投标被一家当地公司赢得。 -
He spoke to her in a tender voice, full of affection.
他用温柔的声音对她说话,充满了爱意。
*. The tender age of the child made him more vulnerable.
孩子的幼小年龄使他更加脆弱。
-
The artist's tender portrayal of love resonated with the audience.
艺术家对爱的温柔描绘引起了观众的共鸣。 -
She submitted a tender for the art exhibition.
她提交了艺术展的投标书。 -
The flowers were tender and required careful handling.
这些花很嫩,需要小心处理。 -
The tender moment between the couple was captured beautifully in the film.
电影中捕捉到情侣之间温暖的时刻,美丽动人。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Soft:强调物体的柔软性。
- Gentle:强调动作或行为的温和。
- Delicate:通常与易碎或细腻相关。
-
反义词:
- Tough:指物体坚硬或难以咀嚼。
- Harsh:指态度或行为粗暴、严厉。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
可以通过将 "tender" 读作 /ˈtɛndər/ 来记忆其发音,联想“天(tian)”和“德(de)”的组合,创造记忆图像。
7. 关联词汇
- Tenderness (温柔)
- Tenderloin (嫩肉)
- Tenderhearted (心地善良的)
- Tender age (幼年)
- Tender offer (收购要约)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和掌握 "tender" 这个单词的含义与用法。
【tender】例句
1、[ADJ] Someone or something that is tender expresses gentle and caring feelings. 温柔的
例:Her voice was tender, full of pity.她的声音很温柔,充满了怜悯。
2、[[ADV with v]] tenderly 温柔地
例:Mr. White tenderly embraced his wife.怀特先生温柔地拥抱了妻子。
3、[[ADJ n]] If you say that someone does something at a tender age, you mean that they do it when they are still young and have not had much experience. 幼小的
例:He took up the game at the tender age of seven.他在7岁的小小年纪就开始从事这项运动。
4、[ADJ] Meat or other food that is tender is easy to cut or chew. (肉等食物) 嫩的; 易嚼的
例:Cook for a minimum of 2 hours, or until the meat is tender.至少煮两个小时,或一直煮到肉软了为止。
5、[ADJ] If part of your body is tender, it is sensitive and painful when it is touched. (身体部位) 敏感的; 易触痛的
例:My tummy felt very tender.我的肚子一碰就痛。
6、[N-UNCOUNT] tenderness 触痛
例:There is still some tenderness in her ankle.她的脚踝还有些触痛。
7、[[商业]] A tender is a formal offer to supply goods or to do a particular job, and a statement of the price that you or your company will charge. If a contract is put out to tender, formal offers are invited. If a company wins a tender, their offer is accepted. 投标
例:Builders will then be sent the specifications and asked to submit a tender for the work.然后建筑商们将会接到设计说明并被邀请参与此项工程的投标。
8、[[商业]] If a company tenders for something, it makes a formal offer to supply goods or do a job for a particular price. 投标
例:The staff are forbidden to tender for private-sector work.员工们禁止投标私营部门的工程。
9、[V] to give, present, or offer 提出; 提供
例:to tender one's resignation
例:tender a bid