【tender】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:12:02

【tender】怎么读

:['tɛndɚ]

:['tendə]

【tender】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的

2. n. 偿付,清偿;看管人;小船

3. vt. 提供,偿还;使…变嫩;使…变柔软

4. vi. 投标;变柔软

【tender】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( tenderer, tenderest )

【tender】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[tender]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    "Tender" 作为形容词时,指的是柔软的、温和的或易受伤的。作为名词时,指的是一种正式的提案或出价。作为动词时,它意味着提出或提供(如:债务、建议等)。
  • 词性
    • 形容词 (adj.)
    • 名词 (n.)
    • 动词 (v.)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    "Tender" 源于古英语 "tendran",意为“照顾、养育”。其词根“tend”意味着“伸展、倾向”,与温柔和关心的含义相关。

  • 历史背景
    "Tender" 的首次使用可追溯至中世纪,最早用于描述食物的质地(如肉类),后逐渐扩展到其他领域。

  • 课本

    • 在**的教材中,通常在初中或高中的英语课本中出现。
    • 在美国和英国的教材中,"tender" 可能出现在高中阶段的文学作品或商务英语课程中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式语境中,"tender" 通常指的是投标或报价,例如:“The company submitted a tender for the construction project.”(公司提交了建筑项目的投标书。)
    • 在非正式语境中,"tender" 可用于描述食物的口感或人的情感,例如:“The steak was so tender that it melted in my mouth.”(这块牛排非常嫩,入口即化。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律领域,"tender" 可以指法律文件的提交,例如:“The tender of the agreement was completed yesterday.”(协议的提交昨天完成。)
    • 在医疗领域,"tender" 可用于描述身体部位的敏感性,例如:“The doctor noted that the area was tender to the touch.”(医生注意到该区域触摸时很敏感。)

4. 示例句子

  1. The proposal was submitted as a formal tender.
    提案作为正式投标提交。

  2. She has a tender heart and cares deeply for others.
    她心地善良,关心他人。

  3. The meat was so tender that it was easy to chew.
    这块肉非常嫩,容易咀嚼。

  4. The tender for the project was won by a local firm.
    该项目的投标被一家当地公司赢得。

  5. He spoke to her in a tender voice, full of affection.
    他用温柔的声音对她说话,充满了爱意。

*. The tender age of the child made him more vulnerable.
孩子的幼小年龄使他更加脆弱。

  1. The artist's tender portrayal of love resonated with the audience.
    艺术家对爱的温柔描绘引起了观众的共鸣。

  2. She submitted a tender for the art exhibition.
    她提交了艺术展的投标书。

  3. The flowers were tender and required careful handling.
    这些花很嫩,需要小心处理。

  4. The tender moment between the couple was captured beautifully in the film.
    电影中捕捉到情侣之间温暖的时刻,美丽动人。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Soft:强调物体的柔软性。
    • Gentle:强调动作或行为的温和。
    • Delicate:通常与易碎或细腻相关。
  • 反义词

    • Tough:指物体坚硬或难以咀嚼。
    • Harsh:指态度或行为粗暴、严厉。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    可以通过将 "tender" 读作 /ˈtɛndər/ 来记忆其发音,联想“天(tian)”和“德(de)”的组合,创造记忆图像。

7. 关联词汇

  • Tenderness (温柔)
  • Tenderloin (嫩肉)
  • Tenderhearted (心地善良的)
  • Tender age (幼年)
  • Tender offer (收购要约)

通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和掌握 "tender" 这个单词的含义与用法。

【tender】例句

1、[ADJ] Someone or something that is tender expresses gentle and caring feelings. 温柔的

  1. 例:Her voice was tender, full of pity.她的声音很温柔,充满了怜悯。

2、[[ADV with v]] tenderly 温柔地

  1. 例:Mr. White tenderly embraced his wife.怀特先生温柔地拥抱了妻子。

3、[[ADJ n]] If you say that someone does something at a tender age, you mean that they do it when they are still young and have not had much experience. 幼小的

  1. 例:He took up the game at the tender age of seven.他在7岁的小小年纪就开始从事这项运动。

4、[ADJ] Meat or other food that is tender is easy to cut or chew. (肉等食物) 嫩的; 易嚼的

  1. 例:Cook for a minimum of 2 hours, or until the meat is tender.至少煮两个小时,或一直煮到肉软了为止。

5、[ADJ] If part of your body is tender, it is sensitive and painful when it is touched. (身体部位) 敏感的; 易触痛的

  1. 例:My tummy felt very tender.我的肚子一碰就痛。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] tenderness 触痛

  1. 例:There is still some tenderness in her ankle.她的脚踝还有些触痛。

7、[[商业]] A tender is a formal offer to supply goods or to do a particular job, and a statement of the price that you or your company will charge. If a contract is put out to tender, formal offers are invited. If a company wins a tender, their offer is accepted. 投标

  1. 例:Builders will then be sent the specifications and asked to submit a tender for the work.然后建筑商们将会接到设计说明并被邀请参与此项工程的投标。

8、[[商业]] If a company tenders for something, it makes a formal offer to supply goods or do a job for a particular price. 投标

  1. 例:The staff are forbidden to tender for private-sector work.员工们禁止投标私营部门的工程。

9、[V] to give, present, or offer 提出; 提供

  1. 例:to tender one's resignation

  2. 例:tender a bid