【control】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:06:42

【control】怎么读

美：[kən'trol]

英：[kən'trəʊl]

【control】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置

2. vt. 控制；管理；抑制

【control】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( controlling, controlled, controls )

【control】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[control]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：控制、管理、支配
  • 定义：控制是指对某事物的权力或能力，尤其是在决策、行为或情况的管理上。
  • 词性：名词和动词

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词来源于拉丁语“controlare”，意为“与……一起滚动”，由“com-”（一起）和“trollare”（滚动）组成。它逐渐演变为“控制”的含义。
  • 历史背景：控制一词在英语中首次出现于14世纪。它被广泛使用于管理、科技和心理学等领域。
  • 课本：在**教材中，控制通常出现在初中和高中阶段的英语课程中。美国教材中，如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》，也在初中到高中阶段出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务报告、科研论文中，如“Effective control of resources is essential for project success.”（有效的资源控制对于项目成功至关重要。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，如“Can you control the music volume?”（你能控制音乐的音量吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，如“Control of property is governed by law.”（财产的控制受法律管辖。）
    • 科学：在实验中，科学家会说“Control variables are essential for accurate results.”（控制变量对于获得准确结果至关重要。）

4. 示例句子

  1. The manager has full control over the project.
    • （经理对项目拥有完全的控制权。）
  2. It’s important to control your emotions during negotiations.
    • （在谈判中控制情绪是很重要的。）
  3. The government implemented measures to control inflation.
    • （政府采取措施来控制通货膨胀。）
  4. The teacher needs to maintain control of the classroom.
    • （老师需要保持课堂的控制。）
  5. He lost control of his car on the icy road.
    • （他在冰冻的道路上失去了对汽车的控制。） *. The organization controls the distribution of resources.
    • （该组织控制资源的分配。）
  6. She tried to control her laughter during the serious meeting.
    • （她在严肃的会议中试图控制自己的笑声。）
  7. The new software allows users to control multiple devices at once.
    • （新软件允许用户同时控制多个设备。）
  8. They are working to control the spread of the disease.
    • （他们正在努力控制疾病的传播。）
  9. Proper training is necessary to control the equipment safely.
    • （适当的培训对于安全控制设备是必要的。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Manage：更侧重于对事务的组织和协调。
    • Regulate：更强调对规则和标准的遵循。
    • Direct：更强调指导和领导的作用。

  • 反义词：

    • Chaos：指无序的状态，与控制相反。
    • Surrender：指放弃控制或权力。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/kənˈtroʊl/ 通过重复音节，帮助记忆发音。
  • 词根记忆法：理解词根“control-”的含义，帮助记忆词义。
  • 谐音联想记忆：联想“控制”与“看得住”相似的发音，便于记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Control system（控制系统）
  • Control group（对照组）
  • Control panel（控制面板）
  • Self-control（自我控制）
  • Quality control（质量控制）

通过以上分析，用户可以全面理解“control”一词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。

【control】例句

1、[N-UNCOUNT] Controlof an organization, place, or system is the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run. (对某组织机构的) 控制

  1. 例：The restructuring involves Mr. Ronson giving up control of the company.公司重组需要罗森先生放弃对公司的控制。

2、[PHRASE] If something is under your control, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run. 处于…控制之下

  1. 例：All the newspapers are under government control.所有的报纸都处在政府控制之下。

3、[PHRASE] If you are in control of something, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way it is run. 掌管

  1. 例：Nobody knows who is in control of the club.没有人知道谁掌管这个俱乐部。

4、[[oft N 'of/over' n]] If you have control of something or someone, you are able to make them do what you want them to do. (对某物或某人的) 控制

  1. 例：He lost control of his car.他失去了对他的车的控制。

5、[ADJ] controlled 受控制的

  1. 例：...a controlled experiment.…一个受控制的试验。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] If you show control, you prevent yourself behaving in an angry or emotional way. (对愤怒情绪等的) 克制

  1. 例：He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control.他脾气暴躁，有时会完全失控。

7、[V-T] The people who control an organization or place have the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run. 管理

  1. 例：He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California.他现在管理着加利福尼亚南部最大的零售业帝国。

8、[V-T] To control a piece of equipment, process, or system means to make it work in the way that you want it to work. 控制 (设备系统等)

  1. 例：...a computerized system to control the gates.…一个控制大门的计算机系统。

  2. 例：Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the aging process.科学家将很快能够通过操控人类基因来控制衰老的过程。

9、[V-T] When a government controls prices, wages, or the activity of a particular group, it uses its power to restrict them. (政府) 管制 (价格、工资、团体活动等)

  1. 例：The federal government tried to control rising health-care costs.联邦政府努力控制不断上涨的卫生保健费用。

10、[N-UNCOUNT] Control is also a noun. 管制

  1. 例：Control of inflation remains the government's absolute priority.控制通货膨胀仍然是政府的第一要务。

11、[V-T] If you control yourself, or if you control your feelings, voice, or expression, you make yourself behave calmly even though you are feeling angry, excited, or upset. 抑制 (感情、声音、表情)

  1. 例：Jo was advised to learn to control herself.人们建议乔要学会控制自己的情绪。

12、[ADJ] controlled 克制的

  1. 例：Her manner was quiet and very controlled.她举止恬静很有涵养。

13、[V-T] To control something dangerous means to prevent it from becoming worse or from spreading. 抑制 (危险物)

  1. 例：...the need to control environmental pollution.…控制环境污染的需要。

14、[N-COUNT] A control is a device such as a switch or lever which you use in order to operate a machine or other piece of equipment. 控制装置

  1. 例：I practised operating the controls.我练习过操作这些控制装置。

15、[N-VAR] Controls are the methods that a government uses to restrict increases, for example in prices, wages, or weapons. (政府的) 调控

  1. 例：Critics question whether price controls would do any good.批评家们怀疑物价调控的作用。

16、[N-VAR] Control is used to refer to a place where your documents or luggage are officially checked when you enter a foreign country. 海关检查处

  1. 例：He went straight through Passport Control without incident.他顺利通过了护照检查。

17、[PHRASE] If something is out of control, no one has any power over it. 失控

  1. 例：The fire is burning out of control.火势失控。

18、[PHRASE] If something harmful is under control, it is being dealt with successfully and is unlikely to cause any more harm. 处在控制之下

  1. 例：The situation is under control.局面得到了控制。