【choke】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 23:11:15【choke】怎么读
美:[tʃok]
英:[tʃəʊk]
【choke】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭
2. vi. 窒息;阻塞;说不出话来
3. n. 窒息;噎;[动力] 阻气门
【choke】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[choke]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
"Choke" 的字面含义是阻塞或窒息,通常指通过物体阻挡喉咙,导致无法呼吸。
定义:使(某人或某物)因阻塞而无法呼吸或畅通。 - 词性:
动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Choke" 源自古英语 "cocian",意思是窒息或阻塞,可能与古诺尔斯语 "koka"(意为呛住)有关。 -
历史背景:
该词首次出现在古英语文本中,具体使用年代不详,但在中世纪文学中就有提及。 -
课本:
在**教材中,"choke" 一般出现在初中或高中英语教材中,尤其是在与身体健康、安全等主题相关的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中阶段的生物或健康教育课程中提到。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在医学或急救培训中,"choke" 被用来描述窒息的情形。例如,在急救课程中,教导人们如何对窒息进行急救。
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,"choke" 可能被用来形容吃东西时呛到,或比喻某人因为紧张而表现不佳。
引证解释:
- “He choked on a piece of meat.” (他被一块肉呛到了。)
- “She choked under pressure during the exam.” (她在考试中因压力而表现不佳。)
-
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"choke" 可能用来描述某些暴力行为,如窒息攻击。在科学中,可能用来描述某些生物体因环境因素导致的窒息现象。
4. 示例句子:
-
He nearly choked on his food last night.
(他昨晚差点被食物呛到。) -
The smoke made it hard to breathe, and I felt like I was going to choke.
(烟雾使我呼吸困难,我感觉快要窒息了。) -
During the performance, he choked on his lines and forgot what to say.
(在表演中,他卡住了台词,忘记了该说什么。) -
If you choke someone, it can be considered assault.
(如果你窒息某人,这可能被视为攻击。) -
She choked back her tears while speaking at the memorial.
(她在纪念会上忍住眼泪发言。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Suffocate:更强调缺氧的状态,通常用于描述环境因素导致的窒息。
- Asphyxiate:常用于医学领域,描述因缺氧造成的窒息状态。
-
反义词:
- Breathe:指呼吸,意味着畅通无阻地吸入和排出空气。
- Inhale:吸入,强调空气或气体的进入。
. 学方法教学:
可以使用谐音联想记忆法:
- Choke 与“仇客”发音相近,可以想象一个仇敌在你面前让你感到窒息。通过这种联想,加深对单词的记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- Choke back(忍住)
- Choke on(呛到)
- Choke point(瓶颈)
- Choking hazard(窒息危险)
以上是对单词 "choke" 的详细分析与学*指导,希望对您有所帮助!
【choke】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] When you choke or when something chokes you, you cannot breathe properly or get enough air into your lungs. 使窒息; 窒息
例:A small child could choke on the doll's hair.小孩子可能会因玩具娃娃的头发而窒息。
例:Dense smoke swirled and billowed, its rank fumes choking her.浓密的烟雾盘旋翻腾,刺鼻的烟味使她窒息。
例:The girl choked to death after breathing in smoke.那位女孩吸入烟雾后窒息而亡。
2、[V-T] To choke someone means to squeeze their neck until they are dead. (卡住喉咙) 使停止呼吸
例:The men pushed him into the entrance of a nearby building, where they choked him with his tie.那些男人把他推进了附近一座大楼的入口处,然后在那里用他的领带将他勒死了。
3、[[usu passive]] If a place is choked with things or people, it is full of them and they prevent movement in it. 使阻塞
例:The village's roads are choked with traffic.那个村庄的道路被车辆阻塞住了。
4、[N-COUNT] The choke in a car, truck, or other vehicle is a device that reduces the amount of air going into the engine and makes it easier to start. 阻气门
例:It is like driving your car with the choke out all the time.就像一直松着阻气门在开车一样。