【needle】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 23:03:48【needle】怎么读
美:['nidl]
英:['niːd(ə)l]
【needle】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 针;指针;刺激;针状物
2. vi. 缝纫;做针线
3. vt. 刺激;用针缝
4. n. (Needle)人名;(英)尼德尔
【needle】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[needle]
-
基本定义:
- 字面意思:针;细长且尖锐的工具,通常由金属制成,用于缝合或穿孔。
- 词性:名词(noun),也可以作为动词(verb)使用。
-
词源与起源:
- 词源分析:来自古英语“nǣdl”,与德语“Nadel”和荷兰语“naald”同源,均指“针”或“刺”。其词根可能与拉丁语“nāsus”(鼻子)有关,象征着针的尖端。
- 历史背景:该词的首次书面记录可以追溯到公元前9世纪,主要用于缝纫和刺绣等日常生活中。
-
使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在医学、纺织和工艺美术领域中,使用“needle”指代医疗用针或缝纫针。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可能用作比喻,如“needle in a haystack”(大海捞针),表示寻找极其困难的东西。
- 引证:在《哈利·波特与魔法石》中提到的“needle”作为魔法物品。
- 特殊场合:在科学中,针可以指用于注射的医疗设备;在法律上,可能涉及到针刺伤害案件。
- 正式与非正式语境:
-
示例句子:
- She used a needle to sew the button back on the shirt.
她用针把钮扣缝回了衬衫上。 - Finding a needle in a haystack is nearly impossible.
在干草堆里找到一根针几乎是不可能的。 - The doctor used a needle to administer the vaccine.
医生用针给病人注射疫苗。 - He felt a sharp needle prick when he accidentally touched the cactus.
他不小心碰到了仙人掌,感到一阵尖锐的针刺。 - The artist skillfully used a needle to create delicate embroidery.
这位艺术家巧妙地用针制作精致的刺绣。
- She used a needle to sew the button back on the shirt.
-
同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- Pin:通常指小型的针,用于固定物体,强调其固定功能。
- Bore:用作动词时,指用尖锐物体穿孔,强调其动作。
- 反义词:
- Block:指阻止、封闭的行为,与“needle”作为穿透物体的工具形成对比。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法教学:**
- 音标记忆法:通过音标/ˈniː.dəl/来记忆,可以通过拼读和发音练*加深印象。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“needle”联想为“尼德尔”,想象一个人用针缝衣服的场景,加深记忆。
- 关联词汇:
- Sew(缝纫)
- Thread(线)
- Syringe(注射器)
- Stitch(缝合)
- Puncture(刺穿)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和运用“needle”这一单词。
【needle】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A needle is a small, very thin piece of polished metal which is used for sewing. It has a sharp point at one end and a hole in the other for a thread to go through. 针
例:He took a needle and thread and sewed it up.他取来一根针和线并把它缝起来。
2、[N-COUNT] A needle is a thin hollow metal rod with a sharp point, which is part of a medical instrument called a syringe. It is used to put a drug into someone's body, or to take blood out. 注射针
例:...the transmission of the AIDS virus through dirty needles.…爱滋病病毒通过不洁注射针头的传播。
3、[N-COUNT] Knitting needles are thin sticks that are used for knitting. They are usually made of plastic or metal and have a point at one end. (编织) 针
例:...a pair of knitting needles.…一副编织针。
4、[N-COUNT] A needle is a thin metal rod with a point which is put into a patient's body during acupuncture. (针灸用的) 银针
例:I gave Kevin a course of acupuncture using six needles strategically placed on the scalp.我给凯文进行了一个疗程的针灸治疗,把6支银针分别扎在头皮的关键穴位上。
5、[N-COUNT] On an instrument which measures something such as speed or weight, the needle is the long strip of metal or plastic on the dial that moves backward and forward, showing the measurement. (仪表上的) 指针
例:She kept looking at the dial on the boiler. The needle had reached 250 degrees.她一直看着锅炉上的刻度盘,指针已经到达250度。
6、[N-COUNT] The needles of a fir or pine tree are its thin, hard, pointed leaves. (杉树、松树等的) 针叶
例:The carpet of pine needles was soft underfoot.松针铺成的地毯在脚下软软的。