【attack】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 19:01:08【attack】怎么读
美:[ə'tæk]
英:[ə'tæk]
【attack】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 攻击;抨击;疾病发作
2. vt. 攻击;抨击;动手干
3. vi. 攻击;腐蚀
4. n. (Attack)人名;(瑞典)阿塔克
【attack】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[attack]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
- "Attack" 字面意思是对某人或某物进行攻击或施加伤害。可以是身体上的攻击,也可以是语言或情感上的攻击。
- 词性:
- 动词 (verb) 和名词 (noun)。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:
- 该词源于古法语“ataquer”,意为“攻击”,进一步追溯到拉丁语“attaccare”,由“ad-”(到)和“tacere”(静止)组成,暗示向某个目标发起行动。
- 历史背景:
- “attack” 一词首次出现在14世纪的英语中,常用于军事和军事文学中,描述敌对行动。
- 课本:
- 在**教材中,可能出现在初中和高中英语课本中,主要涉及基础对话和军事主题。在牛津和美国的中小学教材中,通常在初中阶段的阅读材料中出现。
3. 使用场景
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在新闻报道中,例如“政府对恐怖袭击做出了强烈反应。”(The government responded strongly to the terrorist attack.)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,例如“他在比赛中攻击了对手。”(He attacked his opponent during the match.)
- 特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,可能用于描述对某人的犯罪行为。
- 科学:描述免疫系统对病毒的攻击过程。
4. 示例句子
- The army launched an attack at dawn.
(军队在黎明时发起了攻击。) - She felt a sudden attack of anxiety before the exam.
(她在考试前感到了一阵突如其来的焦虑。) - The critics attacked the movie for its lack of originality.
(评论家批评这部电影缺乏原创性。) - He was attacked by a dog while jogging.
(他在慢跑时被一只狗攻击。) - The company faced an attack on its reputation due to the scandal.
(由于丑闻,公司面临声誉攻击。) *. The scientist studied how the body attacks pathogens.
(科学家研究身体如何攻击病原体。) - In the meeting, the manager attacked the issue head-on.
(在会议上,经理直接面对了这个问题。) - The verbal attack during the debate was unexpected.
(辩论中的言辞攻击是意想不到的。) - The general devised a strategy to counter the enemy's attack.
(将军制定了反击敌人攻击的战略。) - They planned a surprise attack on the enemy's base.
(他们计划对敌人的基地进行突袭。)
5. 同义词与反义词
- 同义词:
- Assault:多指身体上的攻击,含有暴力的成分。
- Offensive:可以指具体的攻势或攻击行为,但更常用作形容词。
- 反义词:
- Defense:表示防御,不再主动发起攻击。
- Protection:强调保护和防护的意义,与攻击的主动性相对。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
- 通过音标记忆“/əˈtæk/”,结合发音可以帮助加深记忆。
- 词根记忆法:
- 理解词根“tac”与“ad”的结合,记住“attack”即是向某个目标发起行动。
- 谐音联想记忆:
- 可以联想“啊,太可怕了,攻击来了!”的情景,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- attack + strategy(攻击策略)
- attack + enemy(攻击敌人)
- attack + defense(攻击防御)
- attack + plan(攻击计划)
- attack + mode(攻击模式)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和掌握“attack”这个单词的用法及其相关知识。
【attack】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence. 攻击
例:Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes attacked the town.马萨瓦50名平民在政府飞机袭击该市时丧生。
例:He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her.他把老太太推进她家门厅里,并且野蛮地袭击了她。
例:They found the least defended area and attacked.他们找到了防守最薄弱的地区发动了攻击。
2、[N-VAR] Attack is also a noun. 攻击
例:...a campaign of air attacks on strategic targets.…对战略目标的空袭行动。
3、[V-T] If you attack a person, belief, idea, or act, you criticize them strongly. 抨击
例:He publicly attacked the people who've been calling for secret ballot nominations.他公开抨击了那些一直要求秘密投票提名的人。
4、[[usu with supp]] Attack is also a noun. 抨击
例:The role of the state as a prime mover in planning social change has been under attack.国家作为规划社会变革发起者的角色已经遭到抨击。
5、[V-T] If something such as a disease, a chemical, or an insect attacks something, it harms or spoils it. (疾病、化学药品或昆虫等) 侵害
例:The virus seems to have attacked his throat.病毒似乎已侵害到他的咽喉。
6、[[also N in pl]] Attack is also a noun. 侵害
例:The virus can actually destroy those white blood cells, leaving the body wide open to attack from other infections.该病毒实际上能破坏那些白血球,使身体极易受到其他感染。
7、[V-T] If you attack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way. 积极处理
例:Any attempt to attack the budget problem is going to have to in some way deal with those issues.要想妥善处理预算问题,从某方面来说必须先解决那些问题。
8、[V-T/V-I] In games such as soccer, when one team attacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal. (在足球等比赛中) 进攻
例:Now the U.S. is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent's goal.现在美国队在控球,正向对方球门发起进攻。
例:The goal was just reward for their decision to attack constantly in the second half.这粒进球正是他们决定在下半场连续进攻的回报。
9、[N-COUNT] Attack is also a noun. 进攻
例:Lee was at the hub of some incisive attacks in the second half.李是下半场几次犀利进攻中的主角。
10、[N-COUNT] An attack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it. (疾病急性) 发作
例:It had brought on an attack of asthma.这引起了一次哮喘发作。