【dry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 19:29:11

【dry】怎么读

美：[draɪ]

英：[draɪ]

【dry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的

2. vt. 把…弄干

3. vi. 变干

4. n. 干涸

5. n. (Dry)人名；(法)德里

【dry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( drying, dried, dryer, dries, driest )

【dry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[dry]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思： "dry" 的字面含义是指缺乏水分或湿气的状态，通常用来描述物体、气候或皮肤等。
  • 词性： 形容词（adjective），也可以作为动词（verb）使用。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析： "dry" 源自古英语 "drīge"，可能与原始日耳曼语的 "drūgaz" 和古高地德语的 "troch" 有关，均表示干燥的意思。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文献中。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，"dry" 一般在初中和高中阶段出现。例如，在《新概念英语》及《牛津英语》教材中，涉及日常生活及描述天气等场景。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在科学文献或气象报告中，"dry" 被用来描述气候条件，如 "The climate is dry and arid."
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，人们可能会说 "It’s a dry day," 来描述天气。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，"dry" 可能用于描述没有水源的土地。
    • 科学：在化学实验中，"dry" 常用来描述无水分的状态，例如 "the dry powder."

4. 示例句子

  1. The laundry is dry now.
    （洗好的衣服现在干了。）

  2. The desert is known for its dry climate.
    （沙漠以其干燥的气候而闻名。）

  3. My skin feels dry in the winter.
    （我的皮肤在冬天感觉干燥。）

  4. Please keep the ingredients dry before mixing.
    （在混合之前，请保持成分干燥。）

  5. The author’s dry humor often goes unnoticed.
    （作者的干涩幽默常常被忽视。）

*. We need to find a dry place to set up the tent.
（我们需要找一个干燥的地方搭帐篷。）

  1. After the rain, the ground was finally dry.
    （雨过后，地面终于干了。）

  2. The dry soil made it hard for the plants to grow.
    （干燥的土壤使植物难以生长。）

  3. He delivered a dry lecture that put everyone to sleep.
    （他做了一场枯燥的讲座，让所有人都睡着了。）

  4. The dry season lasts for several months in this region.
    （这个地区的干季持续几个月。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Arid（干旱的）：多用于描述气候或土地的缺水状态。
    • Parched（干渴的）：通常指因缺水而导致的极度干燥状态。

  • 反义词：

    • Wet（湿的）：指含有水分或湿气的状态。
    • Humid（潮湿的）：通常指空气中水分较多的状态。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：

  • "dry" 的音标是 /draɪ/，可通过分音节“dr-y”来记忆，想象“干”的状态。

7. 关联词汇

  • dry season（干季）
  • dry cleaning（干洗）
  • dry riverbed（干涸的河床）
  • dry toast（干面包）
  • dry spell（干旱期）

通过以上分析，您可以更全面地理解和使用单词 "dry"。

【dry】例句

1、[ADJ] If something is dry, there is no water or moisture on it or in it. 干的; 干燥的

  1. 例：Clean the metal with a soft dry cloth.用柔软的干布把这金属擦干净。

  2. 例：Pat it dry with a soft towel.用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干燥

  1. 例：...the parched dryness of the air.…空气的炎热干燥。

3、[ADJ] If you say that your skin or hair is dry, you mean that it is less oily than, or not as soft as, normal. (皮肤、头发) 干枯的

  1. 例：Nothing looks worse than dry, cracked lips.没有什么比干裂的嘴唇看上去更糟糕了。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干枯

  1. 例：Dryness of the skin can also be caused by living in centrally heated homes and offices.皮肤干燥还会因呆在有中央供暖的居室或办公室而引起。

5、[ADJ] If the weather or a period of time is dry, there is no rain or there is much less rain than average. 干旱的

  1. 例：Exceptionally dry weather over the past year had cut agricultural production.过去一年里异常干旱的气候降低了农业产量。

6、[ADJ] A dry place or climate is one that gets very little rainfall. 干旱的; 干燥的

  1. 例：It was one of the driest and dustiest places in Africa.这里是非洲最干旱、灰尘最多的地方之一。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干燥; 干旱

  1. 例：He was advised to spend time in the warmth and dryness of Italy.他被建议在意大利的温暖和干燥中过些日子。

8、[ADJ] If a river, lake, or well is dry, it is empty of water, usually because of hot weather and lack of rain. 干涸的

  1. 例：The aquifer which had once fed the wells was pronounced dry.曾经给这些井提供水源的蓄水层已被宣告枯竭。

9、[ADJ] If an oil well is dry, it is no longer producing any oil. (油井) 不再产油的

  1. 例：To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, we must focus on the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry.由于大油井的枯竭，要想从北海有利地获取石油和天然气，我们必须集中精力于小储量油井的开采。

10、[ADJ] If your mouth or throat is dry, it has little or no saliva in it, and so feels very unpleasant, perhaps because you are tense or ill. (口、咽) 干的

  1. 例：His mouth was still dry, he would certainly be glad of a drink.他的口还是干，他当然会乐于喝点什么。

11、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness (口、咽) 干

  1. 例：Symptoms included frequent dryness in the mouth.症状包括经常口干。

12、[ADJ] If someone has dry eyes, there are no tears in their eyes; often used with negatives or in contexts where you are expressing surprise that they are not crying. 无泪的

  1. 例：There were few dry eyes in the house when I finished.当我结束时，屋里几乎没有人不掉眼泪的。

13、[[表赞许]] Dry humour is very amusing, but in a subtle and clever way. 冷面的 (幽默)

  1. 例：Though the pressure Fulton is under must be considerable, he has retained his dry humour.虽然富尓顿承受的压力一定是相当大的，但他还保持着冷面幽默。

14、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 冷嘲

  1. 例：It has a wry dryness you won't recognize.有一种你听不出来的讽刺。

15、[[表不满]] If you describe something such as a book, play, or activity as dry, you mean that it is dull and uninteresting. 枯燥乏味的

  1. 例：My eyelids were drooping over the dry, academic phrases.这些枯燥乏味的学术用语让我的眼皮直向下耷拉。

16、[ADJ] Dry sherry or wine does not have a sweet taste. 无甜味的 (酒)

  1. 例：...a glass of chilled, dry white wine.…一杯冰冻干白葡萄酒。

17、[V-T/V-I] When something dries or when you dry it, it becomes dry. 使…变干; 变干

  1. 例：Let your hair dry naturally whenever possible.无论何时尽可能让你的头发自然干。

18、[V-T] When you dry the dishes after a meal, you wipe the water off the plates, cups, knives, pans, and other things when they have been washed, using a cloth. 擦干

  1. 例：Mrs. Madrigal picked up a towel and began drying dishes next to her daughter.马德里格夫人拿起一条毛巾，开始擦干她女儿旁边的盘子。