【cup】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 06:07:40【cup】怎么读
美:[kʌp]
英:[kʌp]
【cup】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 杯子;奖杯;酒杯
2. vt. 使成杯状;为…拔火罐
【cup】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[cup]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Cup 是一个名词,指一种通常用来盛饮料的器具,通常有把手,底部较平,能够容纳液体。
- 词性:名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:Cup 源自中古英语单词 "cuppe",进一步追溯至拉丁语 "cupa",意为“桶”或“容器”。这个词的构成没有前缀,后缀 "-e" 是英语中常见的名词词尾。
- 历史背景:Cup 一词的历史可以追溯到古代,文献中首次出现的时间大约在公元前800年左右的古希腊时期,杯子的使用在各个文化中都有出现。
- 课本:在**的英语教材中,"cup" 常出现在小学和初中阶段的词汇表中,例如《新概念英语》或《英语课本》。在牛津和美国教材中,它通常在初级和中级教材中出现。
3. 使用场景
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在正式场合中,"cup" 可以用来描述某种特定类型的杯子,比如在餐饮或茶会中提及 "fine china cups"(精美的瓷杯)。
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,"cup" 可以指日常使用的杯子,如 "Can you pass me a cup of water?"(你能给我递一杯水吗?)。
- 特殊场合:在科学领域,"cup" 可能用来表示测量单位,例如 "one cup of sugar"(一杯糖)。在艺术领域,"cup" 也可以是陶瓷艺术的一种表现形式。
4. 示例句子
- She drank a cup of tea while reading a book.
- 她在看书时喝了一杯茶。
- Please fill the cup with water.
- 请把杯子装满水。
- The trophy was shaped like a large cup.
- 奖杯的形状像一个大杯子。
- He offered her a cup of coffee.
- 他给她递了一杯咖啡。
- The measuring cup is very useful for baking.
- 量杯在烘焙中非常有用。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Mug:通常指有把手的较大杯子,常用于热饮。
- Glass:指透明的饮料容器,通常没有把手。
- Tumbler:一种无把手的杯子,通常用于冷饮。
-
反义词:
- Plate:用于盛放固体食物的平面器具。
- Bowl:通常用于盛放液体或半液体食物的深器皿。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/kʌp/ 可以通过将其分解为音节来记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想中文“卡普”,想象成一个可爱的杯子,帮助记忆。
- 海量联想方法:联想到杯子盛的各种饮品,如水、茶、咖啡,使用时的场景等,增强记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- Drink(饮料)
- Water(水)
- Coffee(咖啡)
- Tea(茶)
- Sugar(糖)
- Measure(测量)
通过以上的学*和分析,可以更全面地理解并运用“cup”这个单词。
【cup】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A cup is a small round container that you drink from. Cups usually have handles and are made from china or plastic. (有把手的陶瓷或塑料) 杯子
例:...cups and saucers.…茶杯和茶碟。
2、[N-COUNT] You can use cup to refer to the cup and its contents, or to the contents only. 一杯···
例:...a cup of coffee.…一杯咖啡。
3、[N-COUNT] A cup is a unit of measurement used in cooking. It is equal to 16 tablespoons or 8 fluid ounces. 量杯 (等于16大汤匙或8液盎司)
例:Gradually add 1 cup of milk, stirring until the liquid is absorbed.逐渐加入一量杯牛奶,一边搅动直到液体被吸收。
例:...half a cup of sugar.…半量杯糖。
4、[N-COUNT] Things, or parts of things, that are small, round, and hollow in shape can be referred to as cups. 杯状物
例:...the brass cups of the small chandelier.…小枝形吊灯上的黄铜杯状灯罩。
5、[N-COUNT] A cup is a large metal cup with two handles that is given to the winner of a game or competition. 奖杯
例:The Stars won the Stanley Cup in 1999.明星队赢得了1999年的斯坦利杯。
6、[N-IN-NAMES] Cup is used in the names of some sports competitions in which the prize is a cup. …杯赛
例:Sri Lanka's cricket team will play India in the final of the Asia Cup.斯里兰卡板球队将在亚洲杯决赛中与印度队交锋。
7、[V-T] If you cup your hands, you make them into a curved shape like a cup. 把 (手等) 窝成杯状
例:He cupped his hands around his mouth and called out for Diane.他两手窝成杯状围在嘴边,大声地呼唤黛安。
例:David knelt, cupped his hands and splashed river water on to his face.大卫跪下去,双手成杯状,捧起河水泼到他的脸上。
8、[V-T] If you cup something in your hands, you make your hands into a curved dish-like shape and support it or hold it gently. 窝起手掌托住
例:He cupped her chin in the palm of his hand.他窝起手掌托住她的下巴。