【straight】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-24 20:27:05【straight】怎么读
美:[stret]
英:[streɪt]
【straight】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 直的;连续的;笔直的;正直的;整齐的;异性恋的
2. adv. 直接地;不断地;立即;坦率地
3. n. 直;直线;直男,直女,异性恋者
4. n. (Straight)人名;(英)斯特雷特
【straight】的详细解释
单词学*与分析:[straight]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
- “straight”是一个形容词,字面意思是“直的”或“笔直的”,可以用来描述没有曲线或弯曲的物体。
- 词性:
- 形容词(adjective),副词(adverb),名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:
- “straight”源自古英语“streht”,意为“直的”或“笔直的”。其词根为“stre-”,表示“拉伸”或“延展”。没有前缀,但可以与“-ight”(表示状态或性质)结合来形成。
- 历史背景:
- 该词首次记录使用于中世纪早期的英语文献中,常用于描述道路、线条等的直线性。
- 课本:
- 在**教材中,通常出现在初中和高中英语课本中。牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学高年级至初中的单元中介绍,涉及日常对话和描述。
3. 使用场景
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合,如商务会议中,可以说:“We need a straight answer to this question.”(我们需要对这个问题一个明确的答案。)
- 在非正式场合,朋友之间可以说:“Just go straight home after work.”(下班后直接回家。)
- 特殊场合:
- 在法律文件中,可能会使用“straightforward”来描述条款的明确性。
- 在科学领域,“straight line”指代几何学中的直线。
4. 示例句子
-
The road ahead is straight and clear.
前面的道路是笔直和清晰的。 -
She gave me a straight answer without any hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地给了我一个明确的答案。 -
Please keep your back straight while sitting.
坐着的时候请保持背部直立。 -
The line is not straight; it curves slightly.
这条线不是直的,而是微微弯曲。 -
He took the straight path to the park.
他走了通往公园的直路。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Direct(直接的):强调没有中间环节或障碍的性质。
- Linear(线性的):通常用于描述数学或物理中的直线特性。
-
反义词:
- Curved(弯曲的):指形状或路径上有弯曲的特征。
- Crooked(弯曲的、不正的):可以指物体的形状,也可以指不诚实。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:使用音标 /streɪt/ 进行记忆,配合发音练*,帮助记忆其发音。
-
词根记忆法:记住“stret”表示“拉伸”,联想到直线的延展性。
7. 关联词汇
- straightforward(简单明了的)
- straightedge(直尺)
- straightforwardness(直率)
- straight line(直线)
通过上述分析,学*者可以更全面地理解并掌握“straight”这一单词的用法及其相关的语言知识。
【straight】例句
1、[ADJ] A straight line or edge continues in the same direction and does not bend or curve. 笔直的
例:Keep the boat in a straight line.让小船直线行驶。
例:His teeth were perfectly straight.他的牙齿非常整齐。
2、[[ADV after v]] Straight is also an adverb. 直地
例:Stand straight and stretch the left hand to the right foot.站直,伸左手够右脚。
3、[ADJ] Straight hair has no curls or waves in it. (发) 直
例:Grace had long straight dark hair which she wore in a bun.格雷斯有一头又长又直的黑发,她把它盘成了一个发髻。
4、[[ADV prep/adv]] You use straight to indicate that the way from one place to another is very direct, with no changes of direction. 径直地
例:...squirting the medicine straight to the back of the child's throat.…把药直接喷到小孩喉咙后部。
例:He finished his conversation and stood up, looking straight at me.他结束了谈话站起来,直视着我。
5、[[ADV prep/adv]] If you go straight to a place, you go there immediately. 立即
例:As always, we went straight to the experts for advice.像平时一样,我们立即向那些专家们做了咨询。
6、[[ADJ n]] If you give someone a straight answer, you answer them clearly and honestly. (回答) 直截了当的
例:What a shifty arguer he is, refusing ever to give a straight answer to a straight question.他真是一个狡猾的辩手,一直拒绝对一个直接的问题给予直截了当的回答。
7、[[ADV after v]] Straight is also an adverb. 直截了当地
例:I lost my temper and told him straight that I hadn't been looking for any job.我生气了,直截了当地告诉他我一直没找过任何工作。
8、[[ADJ n]] Straight means following one after the other, with no gaps or intervals. 连续的
例:They'd won 12 straight games before they lost.他们在输掉之前已赢了连续12场比赛。
9、[[n ADV]] Straight is also an adverb. 连续地
例:He called from Washington, having been there for 31 hours straight.他从华盛顿打来了电话,他已在那里连续呆了31个小时了。
10、[[ADJ n]] A straight choice or a straight fight involves only two people or things. 有关两者的
例:It's a straight choice between low-paid jobs and no jobs.这是一个有关低收入工作和没有工作两者之间的选择。
11、[ADJ] If you describe someone as straight, you mean that they are normal and conventional, for example in their opinions and in the way they live. 正统的
例:Dorothy was described as a very straight woman, a very strict Christian who was married to her job.多萝西被描述成一位非常正统的女人,一位非常诚笃全心扑在工作上的基督徒。
12、[[非正式]] If you describe someone as straight, you mean that they are heterosexual rather than homosexual. 异性恋的
例:His sexual orientation was a lot more gay than straight.他的性取向更像是同性恋的而非异性恋的。
13、[N-COUNT] Straight is also a noun. 异性恋者
例:...a standard of sexual conduct that applies equally to gays and straights.…一个同等适用于同性恋者和异性恋者的性行为标准。
14、[[口语]] If you get something straight, you make sure that you understand it properly or that someone else does. 把某事弄清楚
例:You need to get your facts straight.你需要把你的事实弄清楚。