【watch】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 23:17:59

【watch】怎么读

美：[wɑtʃ]

英：[wɒtʃ]

【watch】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 观察；注视；看守；警戒

2. n. 手表；监视；守护；值班人

3. vi. 观看，注视；守侯，看守

【watch】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( watching, watched, watches )

【watch】的详细解释

单词学*与分析：[watch]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    “Watch”作为名词时，指一种用来显示时间的设备，通常佩戴在手腕上；作为动词时，指观察或注意某事物的动作。
  • 词性：
    名词（noun）、动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Watch”源自古英语“wæccan”，意为“观察、警惕”。它与古德语“wahta”相关，意指“警戒”或“守卫”。

  • 历史背景：
    “Watch”首次被记录使用在古英语文献中，特别是在描述时间的概念和监视的场合。

  • 课本：
    在*，单词“watch”通常出现在初中英语教材中，例如人教版和外研版教材；在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现在小学及初中的听说读写练中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务会议中，可能用“watch”表示监控项目进度，比如，“We need to watch the budget closely.”（我们需要密切关注预算。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，可以说，“Let’s watch a movie tonight.”（今晚我们看一部电影吧。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，可能提到“watch”作为监视或观察的行为，例如，“The officer was assigned to watch the suspect.”（警官被指派监视嫌疑人。）
    • 科学：在实验中，可能写道，“We need to watch the reaction closely.”（我们需要密切观察反应。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I bought a new watch for my birthday.
    我为我的生日买了一只新手表。

  2. Please watch the presentation carefully.
    请仔细观看演示。

  3. He likes to watch the stars at night.
    他喜欢在晚上看星星。

  4. The teacher asked us to watch out for grammatical errors.
    老师让我们注意语法错误。

  5. She wore a beautiful watch that sparkled in the light.
    她戴着一只在光线下闪闪发光的美丽手表。

*. We need to watch for changes in temperature.
我们需要监测温度的变化。

  1. Let’s watch a documentary about nature.
    我们来看一部关于自然的纪录片吧。

  2. The security guard will watch the entrance.
    保安会监视入口。

  3. I forgot to wind my watch, so it stopped working.
    我忘了给手表上发条，所以它停止了工作。

  4. He always watches the news before going to bed.
    他总是在睡觉前看新闻。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Observe：更正式，强调观察的细致程度。
    • View：通常用于观看视觉内容（如电影、展览等）。

  • 反义词：

    • Ignore：指故意不去注意某事或某人，与“watch”相对。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    “Watch”的音标是 /wɒtʃ/。可以通过反复朗读并拼写来加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常见搭配词包括：
    • Watch out（小心）
    • Watch over（照看）
    • Watch TV（看电视）
    • Watch closely（密切观察）
    • Watch the clock（看时间）

通过以上分析，可以帮助学*者更深入地理解和使用“watch”这个单词。

【watch】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you watch someone or something, you look at them, usually for a period of time, and pay attention to what is happening. 观看

  1. 例：The man was standing in his doorway watching him.那个男人正站在自家门道里看着他。

  2. 例：He seems to enjoy watching me work.他似乎喜欢看我干活。

  3. 例：Here, now watch how I cut this, OK?嘿，现在看我怎样切，好吗？

  4. 例：He watched as the Yankees rallied for a second comeback victory.他看着北方佬为了又一次东山再起而集结。

2、[V-T] If you watch something on television or an event such as a sports contest, you spend time looking at it, especially when you see it from the beginning to the end. 观看 (电视节目、比赛等)

  1. 例：I'd stayed up late to watch the movie.我熬夜看了那部电影。

3、[V-T/V-I] If you watch a situation or event, you pay attention to it or you are aware of it, but you do not influence it. 关注

  1. 例：Human rights groups have been closely watching the case.人权组织一直在密切关注着这件案子。

  2. 例：He watched as nine people were swept into the crevasse.他眼看着9个人被卷入冰缝中。

4、[V-T] If you watch people, especially children or animals, you are responsible for them, and make sure that they are not in danger. 照看

  1. 例：Parents can't be expected to watch their children 24 hours a day.不能指望父母全天24小时都照看自己的孩子。

5、[V-T] If you tell someone to watch a particular person or thing, you are warning them to be careful that the person or thing does not get out of control or do something unpleasant. 当心; 留神

  1. 例：You really ought to watch these quiet types.你真该当心这类不声不响的人。

6、[PHRASE] If someone keeps watch, they look and listen all the time, while other people are asleep or doing something else, so that they can warn them of danger or an attack. 守望; 放哨

  1. 例：Jose, as usual, had climbed a tree to keep watch.乔斯一如往常地爬到树上放哨。

7、[PHRASE] If you keep watch on events or a situation, you pay attention to what is happening, so that you can take action at the right moment. 注意; 关注 (事态发展，以便适时采取行动)

  1. 例：U.S. officials have been keeping close watch on the situation.美国官员们一直密切关注着事态的发展。

8、[PHRASE] You say "watch it" in order to warn someone to be careful, especially when you want to threaten them about what will happen if they are not careful. 当心; 留神

  1. 例："Now watch it, Patsy," the sergeant told her.“当心，帕齐，”警官提醒她说。

9、[PHRASE] If someone is being kept under watch, they are being guarded or observed all the time. 受到保卫; 受到监视

  1. 例：Doctors confirmed how serious Josephine's condition was, and she is still being kept under watch.医生证实了约瑟芬的情况很糟糕，她仍被留床观察。

10、[PHRASE] You say to someone "you watch" or "just watch" when you are predicting that something will happen, and you are very confident that it will happen as you say. 你瞧着吧

  1. 例：You watch. Things will get worse before they get better.你瞧着吧。事情会先变糟，然后再好转。