【throat】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 02:50:49

【throat】怎么读

:[θrot]

:[θrəʊt]

【throat】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 喉咙;嗓子,嗓音;窄路

2. vt. 开沟于;用喉音说

【throat】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( throats )

【throat】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[throat]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    Throat 指的是人或动物的颈部内部,特别是连接口腔与食道和气管的部分。
    定义:Throat 是一个名词,表示从嘴巴到食道和气管之间的部位,涉及与呼吸、吞咽和发声相关的结构。

  • 词性
    名词(Noun)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    "Throat" 源自古英语单词 "þrote"(发音为 "throte"),意指喉咙。它与其他日耳曼语言中的相关词汇相连,如德语中的 "Drossel" 和荷兰语中的 "drossel",都与喉咙或吞咽相关。

  • 历史背景
    "Throat" 一词可以追溯到大约公元前9世纪的古英语,首次在古英语文学中被使用,表明该词在古代文献中已经存在。

  • 课本
    在**的中小学英语教材中,"throat" 这个词通常在初中阶段出现,主要用于描述身体部位。
    在牛津和美国的英语教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段出现,尤其是在健康和生物学相关的单元中。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在医学或健康的讨论中,"throat" 被用于描述医疗症状,如喉咙痛(sore throat)。

    • 例子:The doctor examined the patient's throat for signs of infection. (医生检查了病人的喉咙是否有感染的迹象。)

    • 非正式:在日常交流中,"throat" 可以用来形容情感或状态,比如喉咙沙哑(hoarse throat)。

    • 例子:I lost my voice after the concert; my throat is really sore. (演唱会后我失声了,喉咙非常疼。)

  • 特殊场合
    在医学领域,"throat" 通常与其他医疗术语结合使用,如 "throat culture"(喉咙培养)或 "throat spray"(喉咙喷雾)。

    • 例子:The doctor ordered a throat culture to test for strep throat. (医生要求进行喉咙培养以检测是否为链球菌性喉炎。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. She cleared her throat before speaking.
    她在说话前清了清喉咙。

  2. He has a sore throat due to the cold.
    由于感冒,他的喉咙很痛。

  3. The singer's throat was hoarse after the performance.
    表演后,歌手的喉咙沙哑了。

  4. The doctor checked my throat for any signs of illness.
    医生检查了我的喉咙是否有生病的迹象。

  5. The child complained of a scratchy throat.
    孩子抱怨喉咙刺痛。

*. Drinking warm tea can soothe a sore throat.
喝温茶可以缓解喉咙痛。

  1. She felt something stuck in her throat.
    她感觉喉咙里卡住了什么。

  2. He spoke from the back of his throat, making his voice sound deeper.
    他从喉咙深处说话,使他的声音听起来更低沉。

  3. The athlete had to rest his throat to prepare for the competition.
    **员不得不休息喉咙以备战比赛。

  4. Throat cancer is a serious illness that requires immediate medical attention.
    喉癌是一种严重的疾病,需要立即就医。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Gullet(食道的另一种说法,通常指咽喉部分)
    • Neck(颈部,包含了喉咙)

    微小差异:虽然 "gullet" 通常指食道的部分,但 "throat" 更广泛地指代包含口腔、气管和食道的区域。

  • 反义词

    • None("throat" 是一个具体的名词,没有直接的反义词)

. 学方法:

选择 音标记忆法

  • "Throat"的音标是 /θroʊt/。可以通过分解音节来记忆:
    • /θ/ 是一个舌尖音,发音时舌尖抵住上齿,发出“th”的声音。
    • /roʊt/ 可以联想到“路”(road),将“喉咙”与“路”结合,想象一条路从口腔通向喉咙。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Sore throat(喉咙痛)
  • Throat spray(喉咙喷雾)
  • Throat culture(喉咙培养)
  • Hoarse throat(沙哑的喉咙)
  • Throat lozenge(喉糖)

通过这些词汇的组合,可以帮助理解和记忆 "throat" 的用法和含义。

【throat】例句

1、[N-COUNT] Your throat is the back of your mouth and the top part of the tubes that go down into your stomach and your lungs. 喉咙

  1. 例:She had a sore throat.她喉咙痛。

2、[N-COUNT] Your throat is the front part of your neck. 喉部

  1. 例:His striped tie was loosened at his throat.他脖子上的条纹领带松开着。

3、[PHRASE] If you clear your throat, you cough once either to make it easier to speak or to attract people's attention. 清喉咙

  1. 例:Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.克罗斯清了清喉咙,低声礼貌地说起话来。

4、[PHRASE] If you ram something down someone's throat or force it down their throat, you keep mentioning a situation or idea in order to make them accept it or believe it. 反复灌输以让人接受或相信

  1. 例:I've always been close to my dad but he's never rammed his career down my throat.我和父亲一直很亲近,但是他从来没有强迫我继承他的事业。

5、[PHRASE] If two people or groups are at each other's throats, they are arguing or fighting violently with each other. 激烈争吵; 激烈打斗

  1. 例:The idea that we are at each other's throats couldn't be further from the truth.认为我们在激烈争吵的想法简直是无稽之谈。