【throat】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 02:50:49【throat】怎么读
美:[θrot]
英:[θrəʊt]
【throat】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 喉咙;嗓子,嗓音;窄路
2. vt. 开沟于;用喉音说
【throat】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[throat]
1. 基本定义:
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字面意思:
Throat 指的是人或动物的颈部内部,特别是连接口腔与食道和气管的部分。
定义:Throat 是一个名词,表示从嘴巴到食道和气管之间的部位,涉及与呼吸、吞咽和发声相关的结构。 -
词性:
名词(Noun)
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:
"Throat" 源自古英语单词 "þrote"(发音为 "throte"),意指喉咙。它与其他日耳曼语言中的相关词汇相连,如德语中的 "Drossel" 和荷兰语中的 "drossel",都与喉咙或吞咽相关。 -
历史背景:
"Throat" 一词可以追溯到大约公元前9世纪的古英语,首次在古英语文学中被使用,表明该词在古代文献中已经存在。 -
课本:
在**的中小学英语教材中,"throat" 这个词通常在初中阶段出现,主要用于描述身体部位。
在牛津和美国的英语教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段出现,尤其是在健康和生物学相关的单元中。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
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正式:在医学或健康的讨论中,"throat" 被用于描述医疗症状,如喉咙痛(sore throat)。
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例子:The doctor examined the patient's throat for signs of infection. (医生检查了病人的喉咙是否有感染的迹象。)
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非正式:在日常交流中,"throat" 可以用来形容情感或状态,比如喉咙沙哑(hoarse throat)。
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例子:I lost my voice after the concert; my throat is really sore. (演唱会后我失声了,喉咙非常疼。)
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特殊场合:
在医学领域,"throat" 通常与其他医疗术语结合使用,如 "throat culture"(喉咙培养)或 "throat spray"(喉咙喷雾)。- 例子:The doctor ordered a throat culture to test for strep throat. (医生要求进行喉咙培养以检测是否为链球菌性喉炎。)
4. 示例句子:
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She cleared her throat before speaking.
她在说话前清了清喉咙。 -
He has a sore throat due to the cold.
由于感冒,他的喉咙很痛。 -
The singer's throat was hoarse after the performance.
表演后,歌手的喉咙沙哑了。 -
The doctor checked my throat for any signs of illness.
医生检查了我的喉咙是否有生病的迹象。 -
The child complained of a scratchy throat.
孩子抱怨喉咙刺痛。
*. Drinking warm tea can soothe a sore throat.
喝温茶可以缓解喉咙痛。
-
She felt something stuck in her throat.
她感觉喉咙里卡住了什么。 -
He spoke from the back of his throat, making his voice sound deeper.
他从喉咙深处说话,使他的声音听起来更低沉。 -
The athlete had to rest his throat to prepare for the competition.
**员不得不休息喉咙以备战比赛。 -
Throat cancer is a serious illness that requires immediate medical attention.
喉癌是一种严重的疾病,需要立即就医。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Gullet(食道的另一种说法,通常指咽喉部分)
- Neck(颈部,包含了喉咙)
微小差异:虽然 "gullet" 通常指食道的部分,但 "throat" 更广泛地指代包含口腔、气管和食道的区域。
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反义词:
- None("throat" 是一个具体的名词,没有直接的反义词)
. 学方法:
选择 音标记忆法:
- "Throat"的音标是 /θroʊt/。可以通过分解音节来记忆:
- /θ/ 是一个舌尖音,发音时舌尖抵住上齿,发出“th”的声音。
- /roʊt/ 可以联想到“路”(road),将“喉咙”与“路”结合,想象一条路从口腔通向喉咙。
7. 关联词汇:
- Sore throat(喉咙痛)
- Throat spray(喉咙喷雾)
- Throat culture(喉咙培养)
- Hoarse throat(沙哑的喉咙)
- Throat lozenge(喉糖)
通过这些词汇的组合,可以帮助理解和记忆 "throat" 的用法和含义。
【throat】例句
1、[N-COUNT] Your throat is the back of your mouth and the top part of the tubes that go down into your stomach and your lungs. 喉咙
例:She had a sore throat.她喉咙痛。
2、[N-COUNT] Your throat is the front part of your neck. 喉部
例:His striped tie was loosened at his throat.他脖子上的条纹领带松开着。
3、[PHRASE] If you clear your throat, you cough once either to make it easier to speak or to attract people's attention. 清喉咙
例:Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.克罗斯清了清喉咙,低声礼貌地说起话来。
4、[PHRASE] If you ram something down someone's throat or force it down their throat, you keep mentioning a situation or idea in order to make them accept it or believe it. 反复灌输以让人接受或相信
例:I've always been close to my dad but he's never rammed his career down my throat.我和父亲一直很亲近,但是他从来没有强迫我继承他的事业。
5、[PHRASE] If two people or groups are at each other's throats, they are arguing or fighting violently with each other. 激烈争吵; 激烈打斗
例:The idea that we are at each other's throats couldn't be further from the truth.认为我们在激烈争吵的想法简直是无稽之谈。