【to】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-24 07:21:27

【to】怎么读

美：[tə;tu;tuː]

英：[tə;tu;tuː]

【to】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 向前；（门等）关上

2. prep. 到；向；（表示时间、方向）朝…方向

3. n. (To)人名；(柬)多；(中)脱(普通话·威妥玛)

【to】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【to】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[to]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "To" 是一个介词，表示方向、目的或归属关系。
    定义：用来引导动词不定式，表示动作的方向或目的。

  • 词性：
    介词 / 不定式标记（用于引导动词不定式）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "To" 源自古英语 "tō"，与古高德语的 "zu" 和拉丁语的 "ad" 有相似之处，表示方向或目的。

  • 历史背景：
    "To" 在英语的历史中一直用作表示方向和目的的介词，最早的记录可以追溯到古英语时期。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，"to" 常见于小学和初中的教材中，特别是在基础语法和简单句型中。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初学者和中级学    者的语法书中出现，尤其是在讨论不定式时。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    "To" 在正式和非正式语境中都广泛使用。例如：

    • 正式：在商业邮件中，“We would like to invite you to our conference.”（我们想邀请您参加我们的会议。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，“Let’s go to the park.”（我们去公园吧。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律文本中，"to" 常用于描述权利和义务，例如，“The contract is binding from the date of signing to the date of expiration.”（合同从签署之日起至到期日具有约束力。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. I want to learn how to play the piano.
    我想学会弹钢琴。

  2. She went to the store to buy some groceries.
    她去商店买些杂货。

  3. He is planning to travel to Europe next summer.
    他计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行。

  4. This gift is to show my appreciation for your help.
    这个礼物是为了表示我对你帮助的感激。

  5. They decided to move to a bigger house.
    他们决定搬到更大的房子。

*. We need to talk about your performance at work.
我们需要谈谈你在工作的表现。

  1. It’s important to stay healthy and fit.
    保持健康和适应很重要。

  2. To be honest, I didn’t like the movie.
    老实说，我不喜欢这部电影。

  3. She promised to help me with my homework.
    她答应帮我做作业。

  4. He wants to become a doctor when he grows up.
    他长大后想成为一名医生。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • "toward"（朝向，朝），表示方向。
    • "until"（直到），在某些上下文中表示目的或时间限制。

  • 反义词：

    • "from"（从），表示起始点或来源，与 "to" 的方向性相反。

. 学方法教学：

  • 音标记忆法：
    "To" 的发音是 /tuː/，可以通过将其与“too”（也）和“two”（二）相联系进行记忆。可以通过反复朗读和听音来加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • "go to"（去）、"look forward to"（期待）、"give to"（给予）、"listen to"（倾听）、"be devoted to"（致力于）。

这种分析可以帮助学*者更深入地理解 "to" 的用法及其在不同语境中的重要性。

【to】例句

1、[PREP] You use to when indicating the place that someone or something visits, moves toward, or points at. (表示方向、目的地) 向

  1. 例：Two friends and I drove to Florida during spring break.我和两位朋友在春假期间开车去了佛罗里达州。

  2. 例：She went to the window and looked out.她走到窗前向外望去。

2、[PREP] If you go to an event, you go where it is taking place. 去 (参加)

  1. 例：We went to a party at the Kurt's house.我们去库尔特家参加了一个聚会。

  2. 例：He came to dinner.他来吃晚饭。

3、[PREP] If something is attached to something larger or fixed to it, the two things are joined together. 附着

  1. 例：There was a piece of cloth tied to the dog's collar.有一条布系在狗项圈上。

4、[PREP] You use to when indicating the position of something. For example, if something is to your left, it is nearer your left side than your right side. (表示方位) 在

  1. 例：Hemingway's studio is to the right.海明威的工作室在右边。

5、[[v n PREP n]] When you give something to someone, they receive it. 给

  1. 例：He picked up the knife and gave it to me.他捡起刀并拿给我。

6、[[adj/n PREP n]] You use to to indicate who or what an action or a feeling is directed toward. (表示行为或情感针对的目标) 对于

  1. 例：Marcus has been really mean to me today.马库斯今天确实一直对我不友好。

  2. 例：...troops loyal to the government.…忠于政府的军队。

7、[[adj/n PREP n]] To can show who is affected by something. 对 (表示受某事影响)

  1. 例：He is a witty man, and an inspiration to all of us.他是一个风趣的男人，对我们所有的人是一种鼓舞。

8、[PREP] If you say something to someone, you want that person to listen and understand what you are saying. 对… (说)

  1. 例：I will explain to them that I can't pay them.我会向他们解释说我无法付钱给他们。

9、[PREP] You use to when showing someone's reaction to something or their feelings about a situation or event. For example, if you say that something happens to someone's surprise you mean that they are surprised when it happens. (表示反应或情感) 致使

  1. 例：To his surprise, the bedroom door was locked.使他吃惊的是，卧室的门是锁着的。

10、[PREP] To can show whose opinion is being stated. 在…看来

  1. 例：It was clear to me that he respected his boss.在我看来，显然他尊重他的老板。

11、[PREP] You use to when indicating what something or someone is becoming, or the state or situation that they are progressing toward. (表示状态或形势等的变化) 成为

  1. 例：The shouts changed to laughter.叫喊声变成了笑声。

  2. 例：...an old ranch house that has been converted to a nature centre.…一幢破旧的牧场主住宅，已被改装成一个大自然中心。

12、[[n PREP n]] To can be used as a way of introducing the person or organization you are employed by. (表示雇佣关系) 为…工作

  1. 例：Rickman worked as a dresser to Nigel Hawthorne.里克曼曾做过奈杰尔•霍索恩的服装师。

13、[PREP] To can show a span of time. (表示时间跨度) 直到

  1. 例：From 1977 to 1985 the United States gross national product grew 21 percent.从1977年至1985年，美国的国民生产总值增长了21%。

14、[['from' n PREP n]] You use to to show two extreme examples of something. (从…) 到… (用于举例)

  1. 例：I read everything from fiction to history.我从小说到历史书什么书都读。

15、[['from' n PREP n]] If someone goes from place to place or from job to job, they go to several places, or work in several jobs, and spend only a short time in each one. (从…) 到… (表示处所和工作的变换)

  1. 例：Larry and Andy had drifted from place to place, working at this and that.拉里和安迪四处漂泊，干了各种各样的活。

16、[PHRASE] If someone moves to and fro, they move repeatedly from one place to another and back again, or from side to side. 来回地

  1. 例：She stood up and began to pace to and fro.她站起来开始来回地踱步。

17、[[num/n PREP num]] You use to when you are stating a time less than thirty minutes before an hour. For example, if it is "five to eight," it is five minutes before eight o'clock. (表示时间) 差…不到

  1. 例：At twenty to six I was waiting by the entrance to the station.6点差20分时，我在车站入口处等着。

18、[PREP] You use to when giving ratios and rates. (表示比例) 每

  1. 例：...engines that can run at 60 miles to the gallon.…发动机，每加仑油可行驶60英里。

19、[PREP] You use to when indicating that two things happen at the same time. For example, if something is done to music, it is done at the same time as music is being played. 伴随着

  1. 例：Romeo left the stage, to enthusiastic applause.罗密欧在热烈的掌声中离开了舞台。

20、[[强调]] If you say "There's nothing to it," "There's not much to it," or "That's all there is to it," you are emphasizing how simple you think something is. (表示强调) 容易得很

  1. 例："There is nothing to it," those I asked about it told me.“那容易得很，”我问过的那些人告诉我说。

21、[PREP] You use to before the base form of a verb to form the to-infinitive. You use the to-infinitive after certain verbs, nouns, and adjectives, and after words such as "how," "which," and "where." 置于动词原形前构成不定式，该不定式结构可置于某些动词、名词和形容词以及如(how)，(which)和(where)等词之后

  1. 例：The management wanted to know what I was doing there.管理层想知道我在那儿做什么。

  2. 例：She told the family of her decision to resign.她告诉她家里人她要辞职的决定。

22、[PREP] You use to before the base form of a verb to indicate the purpose or intention of an action. 用于动词原形前表示行为的目的或意图

  1. 例：...using the experience of big companies to help small businesses.…用大公司的经验来帮助小企业。

23、[PREP] You use to before the base form of a verb when you are commenting on a statement that you are making, for example, when saying that you are being honest or brief, or that you are summing up or giving an example. 用于动词原形前表示对自己的话的评论

  1. 例：I'm disappointed, to be honest.我很失望，说实在的。

24、[PREP] You use to before the base form of a verb when indicating what situation follows a particular action. 用于动词原形前，表明某个动作之后的情况

  1. 例：From the garden you walk down to discover a large and beautiful lake.从花园往前走你会发现一个美丽的大湖。