【not】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 23:12:13

【not】怎么读

美：[nɑt]

英：[nɒt]

【not】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 表示否定，不

2. n. “非”（计算机中逻辑运算的一种）

【not】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【not】的详细解释

[not] 的英文单词学*与分析

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思：表示否定，通常用于表示某事物的不存在、缺乏或相反的状态。
    • 词性：副词（Adverb）。

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“nōt”，由“no”（没有）和“-t”构成，后者是对动词的否定形式，意为“不是”或“无”。

    • 历史背景：在英语中，“not”最早的记录出现在公元前8世纪的古英语文献中，作为否定词广泛使用。

    • 课本：在**的英语教材中，通常在初中阶段进行介绍；在牛津和美国的教材中，可能在小学阶段就开始出现，作为基本的否定形式。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：在正式语境中，“not”用于法律文书、学术论文等，强调否定的逻辑；在非正式的日常交流中，常用于口语和随意写作中。

      • 例子：In a formal context: "The evidence does not support the claim."
      • 非正式语境： "I’m not going to the party."

    • 特殊场合：在法律领域，“not”常用于法律条款中，例如“not liable”（不承担责任）。在科学领域，常用于否定假设，如“not significant”（不显著）。

  4. 示例句子：

    1. I do not like broccoli.
      我不喜欢西兰花。
    2. She is not coming to the meeting.
      她不来参加会议。
    3. This solution is not effective.
      这个解决方案无效。
    4. He is not a doctor; he is a nurse.
      他不是医生，他是护士。
    5. They did not understand the question.
      他们没有理解问题。 *. I will not tolerate such behavior.
      我不会容忍这样的行为。
    6. The results are not what we expected.
      结果不是我们所期望的。
    7. This is not the time for jokes.
      现在不是开玩笑的时候。
    8. You should not ignore the warnings.
      你不应该忽视警告。
    9. It is not easy to learn a new language.
      学*一门新语言并不容易。

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：none, no, never（表示“没有”或“绝不”）。
      • 例子：None of the options are valid.（没有一个选项是有效的。）
    • 反义词：yes, affirmative（表示肯定的意思）。
      • 例子：Yes, I agree with the proposal.（是的，我同意这个提议。）

*. *学方法**：

  • 音标记忆法：通过音标/ nɒt /来记忆单词，可以重复发音，加深印象。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“not”与“诺特”（一个常见名字）相似，记住“诺特”不喜欢西兰花 --> “not”喜欢。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • frequently used with: "not only", "not yet", "not at all", "not enough", "not sure"。

通过上述分析，您可以对“not”这个单词有更深入的理解，并在不同的语境中灵活应用。

【not】例句

1、[NEG] You use not with verbs to form negative statements. (与动词连用构成否定句) 不

  1. 例：The sanctions are not working the way they were intended.制裁没有像他们原本打算的那样奏效。

  2. 例：I don't trust my father anymore.我再也不相信我父亲了。

2、[NEG] You use not to form questions to which you expect the answer "yes." (用于构成期待肯定回答的疑问句) 难道不

  1. 例：Haven't they got enough problems there already?难道他们那里的问题还不够多吗？

  2. 例：Didn't I see you at the party last week?难道我在上周的聚会上没见到你吗？

3、[NEG] You use not, usually in the form n't, in questions which imply that someone should have done something, or to express surprise that something is not the case. 不

  1. 例：Why didn't you do it months ago?为什么你几个月前不做呢？

  2. 例：Why couldn't he listen to her?为什么他不能听她的话？

4、[NEG] You use not, usually in the form n't, in question tags after a positive statement. 不是吗

  1. 例：It's crazy, isn't it?这真是疯了，不是吗？

  2. 例：I've been a great husband, haven't I?我一直是个很不错的丈夫，不是吗？

5、[[礼貌]] You use not, usually in the form n't, in polite suggestions. 不

  1. 例：Actually we do have a position in mind. Why don't you fill out our application?实际上我们确实在考虑设一个职位。你为什么不填一下我们的申请表呢？

6、[NEG] You use not to represent the negative of a word, group, or clause that has just been used. (用于表示对前面出现过的单词、词组或从句的否定) 不

  1. 例："Have you found Paula?"—"I'm afraid not, Kate."“你找到葆拉了吗？”—“恐怕还没有，凯特。”

7、[NEG] You can use not in front of "all" or "every" when you want to say something that applies only to some members of the group that you are talking about. (every)(之前，表示部分否定) 并非 (所有)

  1. 例：Not all the money, to put it mildly, has been used wisely.客气地讲，并非所有的钱都花得很明智。

8、[NEG] If something is not always the case, you mean that sometimes it is the case and sometimes it is not. 并非 (总是)

  1. 例：He didn't always win the arguments, but he often was right.他并非总是在辩论中获胜，但他常常是正确的。

  2. 例：She couldn't always afford a babysitter.她并非总能雇得起一名临时保姆。

9、[[强调]] You can use not or not even in front of "a" or "one" to emphasize that there is none at all of what is being mentioned. (连一个) 也不

  1. 例：...no office, no phone, not even a shelf on which to put my meagre belongings.没有办公室，没有电话，甚至连个摆放我寥寥无几的物品的架子也没有。

  2. 例：I sent report after report. But not one word was published.我寄了一篇又一篇报告，但一个字也没有发表。

10、[[NEG amount]] You can use not in front of a word referring to a distance, length of time, or other amount to say that the actual distance, time, or amount is less than the one mentioned. (用于表示距离、时间或其他数量的词之前) 不到

  1. 例：The tug crossed our stern not fifty yards away.那艘拖船在不到50码的地方与我们的船尾错过。

  2. 例：...a large crowd not ten yards away waiting for a bus.…不到10码远的一大群等公共汽车的人。

11、[NEG] You use not when you are contrasting something that is true with something that is untrue. You use this especially to indicate that people might think that the untrue statement is true. (用以对比真实和不真实的情况，尤用于可能会被误认为真实的陈述) 不是

  1. 例：He has his place in the Asian team not because he is white but because he is good.他在亚洲队有一席之地，不是因为他是白人而是因为他很出色。

  2. 例：Training is an investment not a cost.培训是一种投资而不是一种花费。

12、[[强调]] You use not in expressions such as "not only," "not just," and "not simply" to emphasize that something is true, but it is not the whole truth. (用于)(not only##not)(，)(not just##not)(和)(not simply##not)(词组中) 不仅

  1. 例：These movies were not only making money; they were also perceived to be original.这些电影不仅赚钱，它们还被认为是有创意的。

  2. 例：What's it going to cost us, not just in terms of money, but in terms of lives?它将让我们付出什么代价，不仅在钱的方面，而且还在生命方面？

13、[PHRASE] You use not that to introduce a negative clause that contradicts something that the previous statement implies. (用于引出否定从句以与前句形成矛盾) 并非

  1. 例：His death took me a year to get over; not that you're ever really over it.我用了一年的时间才从他的去世中恢复过来；不过永远也不可能真正恢复过来。

14、[[强调]] Not at all is an emphatic way of saying "No" or of agreeing that the answer to a question is "No." 一点不

  1. 例："Sorry. I sound like Abby, don't I?"—"No. Not at all."“抱歉。我听上去像阿比，是吗？”—“不，一点不像。”

15、[[套语]] Not at all is a polite way of acknowledging a person's thanks. 不用谢; 不客气

  1. 例："Thank you very much for speaking with us."—"Not at all."“非常感谢您与我们交谈。”—“不客气。”