【with】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-09 19:08:47

【with】怎么读

美：[wɪð; wɪθ]

英：[wɪð]

【with】是什么意思、字义解释

1. prep. 用；随着；支持；和…在一起

2. n. (With)人名；(德、芬、丹、瑞典)维特

【with】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【with】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[with]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思： "with" 是一个介词，表示某人或某物与另一个人或物的联系或伴随关系。其清晰定义为“与…一起”，表示共同存在或关系。
  • 词性： 介词

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析： "with" 源自古英语 "wiþ"，其词根可追溯到德语系，表示“在一起”或“与之相伴”。这个词没有前缀或后缀，属于基础词汇。

  • 历史背景： "with" 在英语中有着悠久的使用历史，早在公元前的古英语文献中便有出现，体现了人际关系的基本概念。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》、牛津英语教材和美国的《英语语法与写作》等，"with" 一般出现在初中或高中阶段的基础语法部分。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在学术论文、商务邮件中常用，如“Please submit your report with the necessary documentation.”（请附上必要的文件提交报告。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中使用频繁，如“Are you coming with me?”（你要和我一起去吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，“with”常用于表示条件或条款，如“Contract entered into with the parties concerned.”（与有关各方签订的合同。）
    • 科学：在科学论文中，用于描述实验条件或变量，例如“Data collected with the new method showed significant results.”（用新方法收集的数据显示出显著结果。）

4. 示例句子

  1. She went to the party with her friends.
    她和朋友们一起去了派对。

  2. The book is with the library staff.
    这本书在图书馆工作人员那里。

  3. I can't believe you did that with him!
    我简直不敢相信你和他那样做！

  4. He completed the project with great enthusiasm.
    他充满热情地完成了这个项目。

  5. Please discuss this matter with your supervisor.
    请与您的主管讨论此事。

*. The pizza comes with two toppings.
这款披萨包含两种配料。

  1. She lives with her grandparents.
    她和祖父母住在一起。

  2. The team worked with dedication to achieve their goals.
    团队全心全意工作以实现他们的目标。

  3. The movie was made with a lot of creativity.
    这部电影充满了创造力。

  4. We should approach this issue with caution.
    我们应该谨慎处理这个问题。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "alongside"（并肩，旁边）：强调并排的关系。
    • "together"（一起）：强调共同性。

  • 反义词：

    • "without"（没有）：表示缺乏或不与某物或某人一起。
    • "apart"（分开）：表示分离或不在一起。

. 学方法

选择音标记忆法：

  • "with" 的音标为 /wɪð/ 或 /wɪθ/。通过反复朗读和拼读音节，可以帮助记忆其发音。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配：
    • "with regard to"（关于）
    • "with respect to"（关于）
    • "with the intention of"（出于…的意图）
    • "with the help of"（在…的帮助下）
    • "with a smile"（面带微笑）

这些搭配在日常英语交流和书面语中都非常常见，有助于提高使用“with”的灵活性和丰富性。

【with】例句

1、[PREP] If one person is with another, they are together in one place. 和…一起 (指在同一个地点)

  1. 例：With her were her son and daughter-in-law.和她在一起的是她儿子和儿媳。

2、[PREP] If something is put with or is with something else, they are used at the same time. 和…同时用

  1. 例：Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans.趁热端上，与意大利面或米饭和四季豆一起享用。

3、[PREP] If you do something with someone else, you both do it together or are both involved in it. 与…一起 (做或参与某事)

  1. 例：Parents will be given reports on their child's progress and the right to discuss it with a teacher.家长将收到关于他们孩子进步的报告，并有权就此与老师一起进行探讨。

4、[PREP] If you fight, argue, or compete with someone, you oppose them. 和 (某人争斗、争论或竞争)

  1. 例：About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital.约一千名学生在首都和防暴警察发生冲突。

5、[PREP] If you do something with a particular tool, object, or substance, you do it using that tool, object, or substance. 用 (某种工具、物品或材料)

  1. 例：Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates.用叉把肉移开，分到4个盘里。

  2. 例：Pack the fruits and nuts into the jars and cover with brandy.把水果和坚果装进罐子，用白兰地浸没。

6、[PREP] If someone stands or goes somewhere with something, they are carrying it. 带着

  1. 例：A young woman came in with a cup of coffee.一个年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走了进来。

7、[PREP] Someone or something with a particular feature or possession has that feature or possession. 具有 (某种特征)

  1. 例：He was in his early forties, tall and blond with bright blue eyes.他四十出头，高个，长着一头金发和一双明亮的蓝眼睛。

8、[PREP] Someone with an illness has that illness. 患 (病)

  1. 例：I spent a week in bed with flu.我患了流感卧床一个星期。

9、[PREP] If something is filled or covered with a substance or with things, it has that substance or those things in it or on it. 用… (充满或覆盖)

  1. 例：His legs were caked with dried mud.他的双腿结着干泥巴。

10、[[adj/n PREP n]] If you are, for example, pleased or annoyed with someone or something, you have that feeling toward them. 对 (某人或某事有某种感情)

  1. 例：He was still a little angry with her.他还是对她有点生气。

11、[PREP] You use with to indicate what a state, quality, or action relates to, involves, or affects. 在…方面

  1. 例：Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom.我们的目的是让实习老师熟悉课堂。

  2. 例：He still has a serious problem with money.他在金钱方面还存在着严重问题。

12、[PREP] You use with when indicating the way that something is done or the feeling that a person has when they do something. 用 (某种方式); 带 (某种感情)

  1. 例：...teaching her to read music with skill and sensitivity.…教她熟练而敏锐地识乐谱。

13、[PREP] You use with when indicating a sound or gesture that is made when something is done, or an expression that a person has on their face when they do something. 伴着 (声音或手势); 带着 (表情)

  1. 例：With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.伴着一声叹息，她往后一靠，闭上了眼睛。

14、[PREP] You use with to indicate the feeling that makes someone have a particular appearance or type of behaviour. 由于 (某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为)

  1. 例：Gil was white and trembling with anger.吉尔由于生气，脸色煞白，浑身发抖。

15、[[PREP n prep/-ing]] You use with when mentioning the position or appearance of a person or thing at the time that they do something, or what someone else is doing at that time. 在…同时

  1. 例：Joanne stood with her hands on the sink, staring out the window.乔安妮站着，同时双手放在水槽上，眼睛盯着窗外。

16、[PREP] You use with to introduce a current situation that is a factor affecting another situation. 在…情况下

  1. 例：With all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for not getting some sort of training.在夜校有那么多课程可供选择的条件下，就没有理由不去接受一些培训。

17、[PREP] You use with when making a comparison or contrast between the situations of different people or things. 与 (表示比较或对比)

  1. 例：We're not like them. It's different with us.我们不像他们。这对我们来说是不同的。

18、[[v PREP n]] If something increases or decreases with a particular factor, it changes as that factor changes. 随着

  1. 例：The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.患心脏病的风险随着吸烟数量的增多而加大。

19、[PREP] If something moves with a wind or current, it moves in the same direction as the wind or current. 与 (风或水流) 同向

  1. 例：...a piece of driftwood carried down with the current.…顺流而下的一块浮木。

20、[[v-link PREP n]] If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they understand what you are saying. 理解

  1. 例：Yes, I know who you mean. Yes, now I'm with you.是的，我知道你指的是谁。是的，我现在理解你的意思了。

21、[[v-link PREP n]] If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they support or approve of what you are doing. 支持

  1. 例："I'm with you all the way."—"Thank you."“我一直都支持你。” —“谢谢你。”