【which】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:00:28【which】怎么读
美:[wɪtʃ]
英:[wɪtʃ]
【which】是什么意思、字义解释
1. pron. 哪/那一个;哪/那一些
2. adj. 哪一个;哪一些
【which】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[which]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:表示选择或特定的事物,通常用于引导限定性或选择性从句。
- 词性:代词、形容词。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:该单词来源于古英语“hwilc”,由词根“hw-”(意为“什么”)和后缀“-ilc”(意为“相同、同样”)构成,意指“什么样的”。
-
历史背景:该词首次出现在古英语文献中,随着英语的发展,逐渐演变为现代英语形式。
-
课本:在**,"which" 通常出现在小学英语教材和初中英语教材中,主要用于引导从句。而在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段涉及其用法。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文、法律文件中常用来引导具体的描述或选择。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,常用于询问选择或指代。
例证:
- 正式:The report, which was published last year, highlights the findings. (该报告是去年出版的,突出了研究结果。)
- 非正式:Do you know which movie we are watching tonight? (你知道我们今晚要看哪部电影吗?)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文本中常用于引导定义和限制性描述。
- 科学:在研究论文中,用于明确说明特定的实验或现象。
4. 示例句子
- Which book did you choose? (你选择了哪本书?)
- The house, which was built in 1990, is for sale. (这座建于1990年的房子正在出售。)
- Can you tell me which route is the fastest? (你能告诉我哪条路线最快吗?)
- I don’t know which option to select. (我不知道该选择哪个选项。)
- The dress, which she wore to the party, was stunning. (她在聚会上穿的那件裙子令人惊艳。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- that:通常用于指代或引导从句,但“that”在一些情况下可以省略,而“which”则不能。
- what:用于询问或指代,但“what”一般不用于限制性从句。
-
反义词:
- none:表示没有选择或没有事物,与“which”指代的具体事物相对立。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:通过记忆音标 /wɪtʃ/,结合其发音与“选择”的含义。
- 谐音联想记忆:将"which"与“选择”(select)联系起来,记住它是用来询问选择的词。
7. 关联词汇
- that:常与“which”一起使用,尤其在从句中。
- who:用来指人,与“which”一起构成复杂句。
- whom:在正式语境中,用于指代人。
- where:常用来引导地点相关的从句。
通过上述分析,可以看出“which”是一个多用途的词汇,广泛应用于各种语境中。理解其用法能帮助用户在英语交流中更加自如。
【which】例句
1、[QUEST] You use which in questions when there are two or more possible answers or alternatives. 哪一个 (用于疑问句,表示选择)
例:"You go down that passageway over there."—"Which one?"“你顺着那边的过道走。”—“哪个过道?”
例:Which vitamin supplements are good for you?哪种维生素补品对你有好处?
2、[DET] You use which to refer to a choice between two or more possible answers or alternatives. 哪个 (指所做出的那个选择)
例:I wanted to know which school it was you went to.我想知道你就读的是哪所学校。
例:I can't remember which teachers I had.我不记得哪些老师教过我。
3、[CONJ] Which is also a conjunction. 哪个
例:In her panic she couldn't remember which was Mr. Grainger's cabin.慌乱中,她不记得哪间是格兰杰先生的船舱。
4、[PRON-REL] You use which at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the thing that you are talking about. In such clauses, which has the same meaning as that. 引导关系从句,具体说明所谈论的事,此时与(that)意思相同
例:Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint.士兵们向一辆没在军事检查站停下来的汽车开了火。
5、[PRON-REL] You use which to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences, especially when you want to give your opinion about it. 这个 (指前面所说过的内容,尤其要发表个人意见时)
例:They ran out of drink. Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.他们没有酒了,这个其实对我倒无所谓,因为我当时没在喝酒。
6、[DET] Which is also a determiner. 这个
例:The chances are you haven't fully decided what you want from your career at the moment, in which case you're definitely not cut out to be a boss yet!很可能你目前没有完全确定要从职业中得到什么,在这种情况下,你肯定还没有具备做老板的素质。
7、[PHRASE] If you cannot tell the difference between two things, you can say that you do not know which is which. 哪个是哪个 (指无法区分两者的不同)
例:They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which.它们在我看来简直一模一样,我永远分不清哪个是哪个。