【which】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:00:28

【which】怎么读

:[wɪtʃ]

:[wɪtʃ]

【which】是什么意思、字义解释

1. pron. 哪/那一个;哪/那一些

2. adj. 哪一个;哪一些

【which】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【which】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[which]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:表示选择或特定的事物,通常用于引导限定性或选择性从句。
  • 词性:代词、形容词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:该单词来源于古英语“hwilc”,由词根“hw-”(意为“什么”)和后缀“-ilc”(意为“相同、同样”)构成,意指“什么样的”。

  • 历史背景:该词首次出现在古英语文献中,随着英语的发展,逐渐演变为现代英语形式。

  • 课本:在**,"which" 通常出现在小学英语教材和初中英语教材中,主要用于引导从句。而在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段涉及其用法。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在学术论文、法律文件中常用来引导具体的描述或选择。
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,常用于询问选择或指代。

    例证

    • 正式:The report, which was published last year, highlights the findings. (该报告是去年出版的,突出了研究结果。)
    • 非正式:Do you know which movie we are watching tonight? (你知道我们今晚要看哪部电影吗?)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文本中常用于引导定义和限制性描述。
    • 科学:在研究论文中,用于明确说明特定的实验或现象。

4. 示例句子

  1. Which book did you choose? (你选择了哪本书?)
  2. The house, which was built in 1990, is for sale. (这座建于1990年的房子正在出售。)
  3. Can you tell me which route is the fastest? (你能告诉我哪条路线最快吗?)
  4. I don’t know which option to select. (我不知道该选择哪个选项。)
  5. The dress, which she wore to the party, was stunning. (她在聚会上穿的那件裙子令人惊艳。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • that:通常用于指代或引导从句,但“that”在一些情况下可以省略,而“which”则不能。
    • what:用于询问或指代,但“what”一般不用于限制性从句。
  • 反义词

    • none:表示没有选择或没有事物,与“which”指代的具体事物相对立。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:通过记忆音标 /wɪtʃ/,结合其发音与“选择”的含义。
  • 谐音联想记忆:将"which"与“选择”(select)联系起来,记住它是用来询问选择的词。

7. 关联词汇

  • that:常与“which”一起使用,尤其在从句中。
  • who:用来指人,与“which”一起构成复杂句。
  • whom:在正式语境中,用于指代人。
  • where:常用来引导地点相关的从句。

通过上述分析,可以看出“which”是一个多用途的词汇,广泛应用于各种语境中。理解其用法能帮助用户在英语交流中更加自如。

【which】例句

1、[QUEST] You use which in questions when there are two or more possible answers or alternatives. 哪一个 (用于疑问句,表示选择)

  1. 例:"You go down that passageway over there."—"Which one?"“你顺着那边的过道走。”—“哪个过道?”

  2. 例:Which vitamin supplements are good for you?哪种维生素补品对你有好处?

2、[DET] You use which to refer to a choice between two or more possible answers or alternatives. 哪个 (指所做出的那个选择)

  1. 例:I wanted to know which school it was you went to.我想知道你就读的是哪所学校。

  2. 例:I can't remember which teachers I had.我不记得哪些老师教过我。

3、[CONJ] Which is also a conjunction. 哪个

  1. 例:In her panic she couldn't remember which was Mr. Grainger's cabin.慌乱中,她不记得哪间是格兰杰先生的船舱。

4、[PRON-REL] You use which at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the thing that you are talking about. In such clauses, which has the same meaning as that. 引导关系从句,具体说明所谈论的事,此时与(that)意思相同

  1. 例:Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint.士兵们向一辆没在军事检查站停下来的汽车开了火。

5、[PRON-REL] You use which to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences, especially when you want to give your opinion about it. 这个 (指前面所说过的内容,尤其要发表个人意见时)

  1. 例:They ran out of drink. Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.他们没有酒了,这个其实对我倒无所谓,因为我当时没在喝酒。

6、[DET] Which is also a determiner. 这个

  1. 例:The chances are you haven't fully decided what you want from your career at the moment, in which case you're definitely not cut out to be a boss yet!很可能你目前没有完全确定要从职业中得到什么,在这种情况下,你肯定还没有具备做老板的素质。

7、[PHRASE] If you cannot tell the difference between two things, you can say that you do not know which is which. 哪个是哪个 (指无法区分两者的不同)

  1. 例:They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which.它们在我看来简直一模一样,我永远分不清哪个是哪个。