【window】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-03-11 05:33:28
【window】怎么读
美:['wɪndo]
英:['wɪndəʊ]
【window】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 窗;窗口;窗户
【window】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[window]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Window字面上指的是建筑物上的开口,通常用玻璃封闭,以允许光线进入和提供视野。
- 定义:A window is an opening in a wall or roof that is fitted with glass or other transparent material, allowing light and air to enter a building while providing a view outside.
- 词性:名词 (noun)
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:Window源自古英语“windō”,意为“风的开口”。它由“wind” (风) 和“ō” (开口) 组合而成。
- 历史背景:该词在中世纪时首次被使用,随着建筑技术的发展,窗户的功能和设计也不断演变。
- 课本:在**的英语教材中,window通常出现在小学及初中阶段的词汇中。美国的教材中,window的使用频率在各个学龄段都很高,尤其是在小学语文和科学课程中。
3. 使用场景
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在建筑设计、房地产、工程等正式场合中使用,如:“The architects designed the building with large windows to maximize natural light.”
- 非正式:在日常生活的对话中,如:“I looked out of the window to see the snow.”
- 特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,window可以用来描述时间限制,如:“The window for filing a complaint is 30 days.”
- 科学:在科学中,window可以指观察窗口,如:“The experiment required a clear window for observation.”
4. 示例句子
-
She opened the window to let in some fresh air.
她打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。 -
The view from the window was breathtaking.
窗外的景色令人叹为观止。 -
We need to replace the broken window before winter.
我们需要在冬天之前更换破损的窗户。 -
The deadline for the project is a narrow window of opportunity.
这个项目的截止日期是一个狭窄的机会窗口。 -
He gazed out of the window, lost in thought.
他凝视着窗外,陷入了沉思。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Opening:指任何形式的开口,但不一定是窗户。
- Pane:特指窗户的玻璃部分。
-
反义词:
- Wall:指房屋的墙体,窗口是墙体的开口。
- Door:虽然都是开口,但door通常是用于进出,而window则用于光照和视野。
. 学方法
- 词根记忆法:可以将“window”分解为“wind”(风)和“do”(开口),联想其功能——让风和光进入空间。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将“window”谐音为“温度”,联想窗户能够调节室内的温度,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- glass(玻璃)
- frame(框架)
- curtain(窗帘)
- view(视野)
- open(打开)
通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解和掌握“window”这个单词的用法及其在不同语境下的应用。
【window】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A window is a space in the wall of a building or in the side of a vehicle, which has glass in it so that light can come in and you can see out. 窗户
-
例:He stood at the window, moodily staring out.他站在窗旁,忧郁地盯着外面。
-
例:The room felt very hot and she wondered why someone did not open a window.房间里感觉非常热,她纳闷为什么没人打开一扇窗。
2、[N-COUNT] A window is a glass-covered opening above a counter, for example, in a bank, post office, train station, or museum, which the person serving you sits behind. (银行、邮局、火车站、博物馆等提供服务的) 窗口
-
例:The woman at the ticket window told me that the admission fee was $17.50.售票窗口的那位女士告诉我入场费为$17.50。
3、[[计算机]] On a computer screen, a window is one of the work areas that the screen can be divided into. (电脑屏幕上的) 视窗
-
例:Yahoo! Pager puts a small window on your screen containing a list of your "friends."雅虎通在您的屏幕上弹出一个包含您的“朋友”名单的小视窗。
4、[PHRASE] If you say that something such as a plan or a particular way of thinking or behaving has gone out of the window or is out the window, you mean that it has disappeared completely. (计划或某种思维或行为方式) 完全消失
-
例:By now all logic had gone out of the window.到此时,已没有什么道理可讲。