【justice】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 20:45:39

【justice】怎么读

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【justice】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,审判员

2. n. (Justice)人名;(英)贾斯蒂斯,贾斯蒂丝(女名)

【justice】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( justices )

【justice】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[justice]

  1. 基本定义

    • 字面意思:Justice指的是公正、正义的状态或原则,通常涉及法律和道德的公正。
    • 词性:名词
  2. 词源与起源

    • 词源分析:Justice来源于拉丁语“justitia”,意为“正义”。其词根“just”意为“公正的”,后缀“-ice”通常用于形成名词,表示状态或性质。

    • 历史背景:Justice一词首次出现在古英语中,相关概念在许多古代文化中都有体现,包括希腊的“Dike”和罗马的“Justitia”。

    • 课本:在**的中学教材中,justice通常出现在英语课程的法律主题部分,适合初中至高中的学生。在牛津和美国的教材中,justice可能出现在社会学、政治学和文学课程中,适合高中及大学阶段的学生。

  3. 使用场景

    • 正式与非正式语境:在正式语境中,justice常用于法律文件、政治演讲和学术讨论中。例如:“The court must ensure justice is served.”(法庭必须确保正义得到伸张。)在非正式语境中,如日常对话中,可能使用更简单的表达,比如:“That’s not fair; we need justice.”(那不公平,我们需要公正。)
    • 特殊场合:在法律领域,justice指的是法律系统施行公正的行为;在艺术领域,justice可能用来探讨道德和伦理问题,例如在文学作品中反映社会不公。
  4. 示例句子

    1. The judge emphasized the importance of justice in his ruling.
      • 法官在裁决中强调了公正的重要性。(出处:法律案例)
    2. Many people believe that justice is not being served in this case.
      • 许多人认为在这个案件中正义没有得到伸张。(出处:新闻报道)
    3. Social justice is a critical issue in modern society.
      • 社会正义是现代社会的一个重要议题。(出处:社会学书籍)
    4. He fought for justice for the victims of the disaster.
      • 他为灾难受害者争取正义。(出处:纪实文学)
    5. The play explores themes of justice and morality.
      • 这部剧探讨了正义和道德的主题。(出处:文学评论)
  5. 同义词与反义词

    • 同义词
      • Fairness(公平):侧重于结果的均衡与合理性。
      • Equity(公平性):强调在资源分配和机会上的公正。
    • 反义词
      • Injustice(不公正):指缺乏公正或公平的状态。
      • Unfairness(不公平):指在待遇或结果上存在偏见或偏向。

*. 记忆方法

  • 词根记忆法:可以记住“just”(公正)和“-ice”(状态、性质)的结合,理解justice即为“公正的状态”。可以通过联想“Just the right thing to do”(做正确的事情)来帮助记忆。
  1. 关联词汇
    • Social justice(社会正义)
    • Criminal justice(刑事司法)
    • Restorative justice(恢复性司法)
    • Economic justice(经济正义)
    • Environmental justice(环境正义)

通过以上分析,希望能帮助你更好地理解和掌握“justice”这个单词的用法与含义。

【justice】例句

1、[N-UNCOUNT] Justice is fairness in the way that people are treated. 公正

  1. 例:He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness.他有良好的公正和公平的整体意识。

  2. 例:He only wants freedom, justice and equality.他只要自由、公正和平等。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] The justice of a cause, claim, or argument is its quality of being reasonable, fair, or right. 正当性

  1. 例:We are a minority and must convince people of the justice of our cause.我们是少数,必须让人们相信我们动机的正当性。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] Justice is the legal system that a country uses in order to deal with people who break the law. 司法

  1. 例:Many in Toronto's black community feel that the justice system does not treat them fairly.多伦多黑人社区的很多人觉得司法制度对他们不公正。

4、[[美国英语]] A justice is a judge. 法官

  1. 例:Thomas will be sworn in today as a justice on the Supreme Court.托马斯将在今天宣誓就任最高法院法官。

5、[N-TITLE] Justice is used before the names of judges. 法官 (表示头衔)

  1. 例:A preliminary hearing was due to start today before Justice Hutchison, but was adjourned.预审原定由哈奇森法官今天开始审理,但延期了。

6、[PHRASE] If a criminal is brought to justice, he or she is punished for a crime by being arrested and tried in a court of law. 依法惩处

  1. 例:They demanded that those responsible be brought to justice.他们要求那些责任人应依法予以惩处。

7、[PHRASE] To do justice to a person or thing means to reproduce them accurately and show how good they are. 准确再现优点

  1. 例:The photograph I had seen didn't do her justice.我看到的那张照片不如她本人。

8、[PHRASE] If you do justice to someone or something, you deal with them properly and completely. 恰如其分地处理

  1. 例:No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud.没有一篇文章能恰如其分地处理欺诈这一主题。

9、[PHRASE] If you do yourself justice, you do something as well as you are capable of doing it. 充分发挥某人能力

  1. 例:I don't think he did himself justice in the game today.我认为今天他在比赛中没有充分发挥出自己的实力。