【jump】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-23 19:08:42【jump】怎么读
美:[dʒʌmp]
英:[dʒʌmp]
【jump】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 跳跃;暴涨;惊跳
2. vt. 跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升
3. vi. 跳跃;暴涨;猛增
4. n. (Jump)人名;(英)江普
【jump】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[jump]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:跳跃,突然移动或跃起。
定义:to push oneself off the ground and into the air by using the muscles in one's legs and feet. - 词性:动词(verb)及名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Jump" 源自古英语 "umpian",意为“跃起”。其词根可能与德语 "umpfen"(跳跃)相关,也与拉丁语 "salire"(跳跃)有一定联系。 -
历史背景:
该词在中世纪英语中首次记录出现,具体年份不详,但其形式和意义在古英语文献中已有体现。 -
课本:
- **教材:初中英语教材(如《新概念英语》)中常出现。
- 牛津教材:牛津初中英语中会涉及基础动词的使用。
- 美国教材:例如《Go Math!》中可能出现与**相关的情境。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
在正式场合,如科学研究中,可能用作比喻,例如“jump to conclusions”(仓促下结论)。在非正式场合,常用于描述儿童游戏或日常活动,如“Let’s jump outside!”(我们去外面跳吧!)。 -
特殊场合:
在体育领域,"jump" 常用于描述**项目,例如篮球中的“jump shot”(投篮)。在法律文献中,可能出现“jump bail”(逃避保释)。
4. 示例句子:
-
The cat jumped over the fence.
猫跳过围栏。 -
She jumped with joy when she heard the news.
当她听到消息时,她高兴得跳了起来。 -
He made a jump to the next level in his career.
他在职业生涯中跃升到了下一个层次。 -
The children love to jump on the trampoline.
孩子们喜欢在蹦床上跳。 -
Don’t jump to conclusions without all the facts.
在没有所有事实的情况下,不要急于下结论。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Leap:强调更大的跳跃或跨越的动作。
- Bound:通常指向前或向上跳跃,带有一定的力量感。
-
反义词:
- Fall:指从高处下降,表示相反的动作。
- Stay:指不移动或固定在一个地方。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
通过发音 /dʒʌmp/ 进行记忆,将其与“跳”的声音联想。例如,可以想象“jump”时发出“j”的声音像是轻快的跳跃。 -
词根记忆法:
记住“ump”是与跳跃相关的根源,可以帮助联想与跳跃相关的其他词汇,比如“bump”(碰撞)。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用搭配:
- jump rope(跳绳)
- jump start(迅速开始)
- jump in(插话)
- jump at the chance(抓住机会)
通过以上分析,学*者可以全面理解“jump”这个单词的意义、用法及其在不同语境下的应用。
【jump】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you jump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upward into the air. 跳
例:I jumped over the fence.我从篱笆上跳了过去。
例:I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record.我跳远曾跳了17.6英尺,这是个校纪录。
2、[N-COUNT] Jump is also a noun. 跳
例:The longest jumps by a man and a woman were witnessed in Sestriere, Italy, yesterday.男女跳远项目最远的一跳都于昨天在意大利的塞斯特雷得以见证。
3、[V-T/V-I] If you jump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop toward the ground. 跳下
例:I jumped the last six feet down to the deck.我跳下最后6英尺,到了甲板上。
例:He jumped out of a third-floor window.他从3楼的一个窗口跳了出去。
4、[V-T] If you jump something such as a fence, you move quickly up and through the air over or across it. 跳过
例:He jumped the first fence beautifully.他漂亮地跃过了第一道篱笆。
5、[V-I] If you jump somewhere, you move there quickly and suddenly. 跳起
例:Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry.听到女孩的哭声,亚当从座位上跳起来。
6、[V-I] If something makes you jump, it makes you make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised. 惊跳
例:The phone shrilled, making her jump.电话突然响起,把她吓了一跳。
7、[V-T/V-I] If an amount or level jumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time. 猛增
例:Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million.销售额从9400万美元猛增到超过1.01亿美元。
例:The number of crimes jumped by ten percent last year.犯罪数量去年猛增了10%。
例:Squibb shares jumped $2.50.施贵宝的股票猛涨了$2.50。
8、[N-COUNT] Jump is also a noun. 猛增
例:A big jump in energy conservation could be achieved without much disruption of anyone's standard of living.能源节约的一个大飞跃可以在不太影响任何人生活水平的前提下得以实现。
9、[[no cont]] If you jump at an offer or opportunity, you accept it quickly and eagerly. 迫不及待地接受
例:Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.公众成员会迫不及待地抓住机会成为该公司的部分所有人。
10、[V-I] If someone jumps on you, they quickly criticize you for doing something that they do not approve of. 立刻斥责
例:A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know.很多人马上就为那个指责我,你知道的。
11、[[非正式]] If someone jumps you, they attack you suddenly or unexpectedly. 突然袭击
例:Half a dozen sailors jumped him.6名水手突袭了他。
12、[[美国英语]] If you get a jump on something or someone or get the jump on them, you gain an advantage over them. 胜过
例:Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze.直升机帮助救火人员控制住了火势。