【arm】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 22:58:43

【arm】怎么读

美：[ɑrm]

英：[ɑːm]

【arm】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 手臂；武器；袖子；装备；部门

2. vi. 武装起来

3. vt. 武装；备战

【arm】等级考试

CET4   ( arms )

【arm】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[arm]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    • "Arm" 的字面含义为“手臂”，通常指人或动物的上肢部分，连接肩膀和手。
  • 词性：
    • 名词（noun）: 指手臂或武器。
    • 动词（verb）: 指装备（某人或某物），尤其是武器。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • "Arm" 源自古英语 "earm"，其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语 *arms，意为“手臂”或“武器”。它与拉丁语 "arma"（武器）相关联，显示出对武器的古老联系。

  • 历史背景：

    • “Arm” 一词的首次书面记录可追溯到公元前的古英语时期。它在军事和日常生活中都有重要的地位。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，"arm" 常在初中和高中阶段的词汇表中出现，尤其是在与身体部位或军事相关的单元。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，"arm" 可能在初学者的英语课程中出现，尤其是在描述身体部位或动作的上下文中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在法律文件或军事术语中，"arm" 用于指代武器或军事装备。例如，“The country is preparing to arm its forces for defense.”
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，"arm" 常用于描述身体部位或动作。例如，“I hurt my arm while playing basketball.”

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，"arm" 可能用于描述武器的合法性或持有权，例如，“The law permits citizens to arm themselves for self-defense.”
    • 在科学领域，"arm" 可能指代生物体的部分，如“the arm of a starfish.”

4. 示例句子：

  1. He raised his arm to signal the bus.
    他抬起手臂来示意公交车。

  2. The soldiers were ordered to arm themselves before the mission.
    士兵们被命令在任务前装备武器。

  3. She broke her arm while skiing.
    她滑雪时摔断了手臂。

  4. The committee decided to disarm the opposing faction.
    委员会决定解除对立派系的武装。

  5. The octopus has eight arms.
    章鱼有八只手臂。

*. He is known to arm himself with knowledge.
他以知识武装自己而闻名。

  1. The arm of the law is long and reaches everywhere.
    法律的手臂很长，触及各处。

  2. She felt a sharp pain in her arm after the fall.
    她摔倒后感到手臂剧痛。

  3. The company decided to arm its security personnel with new technology.
    公司决定为其安保人员配备新技术。

  4. The armchair was very comfortable for reading.
    这把扶手椅非常适合阅读。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • "Limb"（肢体）：指身体的手臂或腿，通常用于医学或生物学语境。
    • "Weapon"（武器）：在军事上下文中指代任何可以用来攻击或防卫的工具。

  • 反义词：

    • "Disarm"（解除武装）：指去掉武器或防御的状态，与“arm”形成对比。
    • "Leg"（腿）：在身体部位的上下文中，手臂的反义词。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：

    • 通过学*音标 /ɑːrm/ 和发音，帮助记忆该词。可以反复听发音并跟读，加深印象。

  • 词根记忆法：

    • 识别 “arm” 在不同单词中的出现，如 "armed"（武装的）、"armament"（军备），帮助理解其含义和用法。

7. 关联词汇：

  • “armchair”（扶手椅）
  • “disarm”（解除武装）
  • “armed forces”（武装部队）
  • “armament”（军备）
  • “armistice”（停战协议）

通过以上分析，学*者可以全面理解和掌握“arm”这个单词的用法及其相关知识。

【arm】例句

1、[N-COUNT] Your arms are the two long parts of your body that are attached to your shoulders and that have your hands at the end. 手臂

  1. 例：She stretched her arms out.她伸开了双臂。

2、[N-COUNT] The arm of a chair is the part on which you rest your arm when you are sitting down. (椅子的) 扶手

  1. 例：Mack gripped the arms of the chair.麦克抓紧了那把椅子的一对扶手。

3、[N-COUNT] An arm of an object is a long thin part of it that sticks out from the main part. (物体的) 臂状物

  1. 例：...the lever arm of the machine.…该机器的杠杆臂。

4、[N-COUNT] An arm of land or water is a long thin area of it that is joined to a broader area. (陆地、水域的) 狭长区域

  1. 例：...a small area of woodland between two arms of a small stream.…一条小溪的两条支流之间的一小块林地。

5、[N-COUNT] An arm of an organization is a section of it that operates in a particular country or that deals with a particular activity. 部门; 分支机构

  1. 例：The agency is the central research and development arm of the Department of Defense.该机构是国防部的核心研究与开发部门。

6、[N-COUNT] The arm of a piece of clothing is the part of it that covers your arm. 袖子

  1. 例：...coats that were short in the arms.…袖子短的几件大衣。

7、[PHRASE] If two people are walking arm in arm, they are walking together with their arms linked. 臂挽臂地

  1. 例：He walked from the court arm in arm with his wife.他和他妻子臂挽着臂从法院走来了。

8、[PHRASE] If you hold something at arm's length, you hold it away from your body with your arm straight. 以一臂之距

  1. 例：He struck a match, and held it at arm's length.他划了根火柴，然后伸长胳膊举着。

9、[PHRASE] If you keep someone at arm's length, you avoid becoming too friendly or involved with them. 同某人保持一定距离

  1. 例：She had always kept the family at arm's length.她一直和家人保持一定距离。

10、[[表赞许]] If you welcome some action or change with open arms, you are very pleased about it. If you welcome a person with open arms, you are very pleased about their arrival. 张开双臂 (欢迎)

  1. 例：They would no doubt welcome the action with open arms.他们毫无疑问会张开双臂欢迎这项举措。

11、[[非正式]] If you twist someone's arm, you persuade them to do something. 说服某人

  1. 例：She had twisted his arm to get him to invite her.她已说服了他，让他邀请她。

12、[[正式]] Arms are weapons, especially bombs and guns. 武器

  1. 例：Soldiers searched their house for illegal arms.士兵们为找非法武器搜了他们的家。

13、[V-T] If you arm someone with a weapon, you provide them with a weapon. 武装

  1. 例：She'd been so terrified that she had armed herself with a loaded rifle.她是如此害怕，以至于用一支上了膛的步枪把自己武装了起来。

14、[V-T] If you arm someone with something that will be useful in a particular situation, you provide them with it. 用…装备

  1. 例：She thought that if she armed herself with all the knowledge she could gather she could handle anything.她曾以为，如果她用其所能搜集到的所有知识充实自己，她就能处理任何事。

15、[PHRASE] A person's right to bear arms is their right to own and use guns, as a means of defence. 持有武器

  1. 例：...a country where the right to bear arms is enshrined in the constitution.…把武器持有权载入宪法的一个国家。

16、[PHRASE] If one group or country takes up arms against another, they prepare to attack and fight them. 拿起武器

  1. 例：They threatened to take up arms against the government if their demands were not met.他们威胁说，如果要求得不到满足就拿起武器对抗政府。

17、[PHRASE] If people are up in arms about something, they are very angry about it and are protesting strongly against it. 愤怒抗议

  1. 例：Patient advocates are up in arms over the possible closure of the psychiatric hospital.病人的支持者们愤怒抗议该精神病院的可能关闭。