【account】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:15:06

【account】怎么读

美：[ə'kaʊnt]

英：[ə'kaʊnt]

【account】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；描述

2. vi. 解释；导致；报账

3. vt. 认为；把…视为

【account】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( accounting, accounted, accounts )

【account】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[account]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Account" 字面意思是对某事的解释或叙述，通常指的是某种信息的记录。
    定义：

    • 名词：一种关于某个**、情况或个人的描述或报告；在金融方面，指的是银行账户。
    • 动词：解释、说明或对某事负责。

  • 词性：

    • 名词（noun）
    • 动词（verb）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Account" 源于拉丁语 "computare"（计算），由前缀 "ad-"（朝向）和 "count"（计算）组成。

  • 历史背景：
    该词首次记录使用于13世纪，通常与财务记录和责任相关。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，"account" 常出现在高中阶段的经济学和商务英语中。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在中学和大学的商务和财务课程中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中，"We need to account for all expenses."（我们需要对所有开支进行核算。）
    • 非正式：在朋友间，"I can’t account for my actions last night."（我无法解释我昨晚的行为。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，"The witness must account for their whereabouts during the incident."（证人必须说明他们在**发生期间的行踪。）
    • 科学：在研究报告中，"The study accounts for various environmental factors."（该研究考虑了各种环境因素。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I have an account at the local bank.
    我在当地银行有一个账户。
  2. She gave a detailed account of her travels.
    她详细叙述了她的旅行经历。
  3. You need to account for your decisions in the meeting.
    你需要在会议中解释你的决策。
  4. The accountant prepared the financial account for the company.
    会计为公司准备了财务账目。
  5. He couldn’t account for his absence yesterday.
    他无法解释他昨天的缺席。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Report：更偏向于叙述或描述某事的内容。
    • Explanation：侧重于对事物原因或过程的解释。

  • 反义词：

    • Conceal：隐瞒，意味着不提供信息或不解释某事。

. 学方法

选择 词根记忆法：

  • 理解 "account" 的词根 "count"，可以联想到与数字、计算和记录有关的内容，帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • Financial account（财务账户）
  • Bank account（银行账户）
  • Accountability（责任）
  • Account for（解释、说明）
  • Accountant（会计）

通过以上分析，"account" 这个单词在不同的语境和学科中有着广泛的应用，能够帮助用户更好地理解和使用该词。

【account】例句

1、[N-COUNT] If you have an account with a bank or a similar organization, you have an arrangement to leave your money there and take some out when you need it. 账户

  1. 例：Some banks make it difficult to open an account.有些银行使开一个账户困难重重。

2、[[商业]] In business, a regular customer of a company can be referred to as an account, especially when the customer is another company. 客户

  1. 例：All three Internet agencies boast they've won major accounts.所有的三家网络代理公司都夸口说他们已赢得了大客户。

3、[[商业]] Accounts are detailed records of all the money that a person or business receives and spends. 账目

  1. 例：He kept detailed accounts.他保存了详细的账目。

4、[N-COUNT] An account is a written or spoken report of something that has happened. 报道

  1. 例：He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night.他对那个决定命运的夜晚所发生的事情做了一个详细的报道。

5、[PHRASE] If you say that something is true by all accounts or from all accounts, you believe it is true because other people say so. 据说

  1. 例：He is, by all accounts, a superb teacher.据说，他是一名优秀的教师。

6、[[正式]] If you say that something is of no account or of little account, you mean that it is very unimportant and is not worth considering. 无足轻重的

  1. 例：These obscure groups were of little account in either national or international politics.这些无名的组织在国内或国际政治中都是无足轻重的。

7、[PHRASE] If you buy or pay for something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 以赊账方式

  1. 例：He was ordered to pay the company $500,000 on account pending a final assessment of his liability.在对他的债务做最后的评估期间，他被命令先付这家公司50万美元。

8、[PHRASE] You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 由于

  1. 例：The president declined to deliver the speech himself, on account of a sore throat.那位总统由于嗓子疼拒绝亲自发表演讲。

9、[PHRASE] Your feelings on someone's account are the feelings you have about what they have experienced or might experience, especially when you imagine yourself to be in their situation. 为 (某人的) 缘故 (而感到…)

  1. 例：Mollie told me what she'd done and I was really scared on her account.莫丽告诉了我她做过的事情，我真为她感到害怕。

10、[[口语]] If you tell someone not to do something on your account, you mean that they should do it only if they want to, and not because they think it will please you. (不) 为 (某人的) 缘故 (而做某事)

  1. 例：Don't leave on my account.不要因为我而离开。

11、[[强调]] If you say that something should on no account be done, you are emphasizing that it should not be done under any circumstances. 绝对不

  1. 例：On no account should the mixture come near boiling.这种混合物绝对不应当接近沸点。

12、[PHRASE] If you do something on your own account, you do it because you want to and without being asked, and you take responsibility for your own action. 随 (某人) 自己

  1. 例：I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.我告诉他，如果他退出那么他要自负其则。

13、[PHRASE] If you take something into account, or take account of something, you consider it when you are thinking about a situation or deciding what to do. 考虑到

  1. 例：The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to be taken into account.该被告请求将21项相似的犯罪罪行考虑在内。

14、[PHRASE] If someone is called, held, or brought to account for something they have done wrong, they are made to explain why they did it, and are often criticized or punished for it. 追究

  1. 例：Individuals who repeatedly provide false information should be called to account for their actions.反复提供虚假情报的人应为其行为而受到追究。

15、[[英国英语]] If you say that someone gave a good account of themselves in a particular situation, you mean that they performed well, although they may not have been completely successful. 表现很好

  1. 例：We have been hindered by our lack of preparation, but I'm sure we will give a good account of ourselves.我们曾经为缺乏准备所阻，但我肯定我们会表现很好的。