【abandon】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 06:19:18【abandon】怎么读
美:[ə'bændən]
英:[ə'bænd(ə)n]
【abandon】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 放任;狂热
2. vt. 遗弃;放弃
【abandon】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[abandon]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
“Abandon”字面意思是“放弃”或“抛弃”。它指的是自愿地放弃某物,通常是责任、信念或某种情感。 - 词性:
动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
“Abandon”源自拉丁语“abandonare”,由前缀“a-”(表示远离)和“bandon”(意为“权力”或“控制”)组成,整体含义是“放弃控制”。 -
历史背景:
该词在英语中首次出现于14世纪,主要用来描述放弃财产或责任的行为。 -
课本:
在**的教材中,可能出现在初中或高中英语课本中;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在中学阶段,作为常见词汇之一。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文件或商业合同中,常用“abandon”来指某一方放弃权利或责任。例如:“The tenant has decided to abandon the lease.”
- 非正式:在日常对话中,人们可能会说“I'm going to abandon my diet this weekend.”(这个周末我打算放弃我的节食计划。)
-
特殊场合: 在法律领域,“abandon”常用来指放弃某种权利或请求。例如:“The plaintiff decided to abandon the case due to lack of evidence.”(原告因缺乏证据决定放弃案件。)
4. 示例句子
-
She decided to abandon her old habits and start a healthier lifestyle.
她决定放弃旧*惯,开始更健康的生活方式。 -
The family had to abandon their home due to the flood.
这个家庭不得不因洪水放弃他们的家。 -
He felt he had to abandon his dreams of becoming an actor.
他觉得自己不得不放弃成为演员的梦想。 -
The dog was abandoned by its owner on the street.
这只狗被主人抛弃在街上。 -
During the war, many villages were abandoned.
战争期间,许多村庄被抛弃。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Desert:通常指离开某地或某物,强调孤立。
- Forsake:强调放弃或抛弃某人或某事,通常具有情感上的负担。
-
反义词:
- Retain:保持或保留某物,强调继续拥有。
- Embrace:接受或拥抱某种思想或责任,表示积极的态度。
. 学方法
- 词根记忆法:
通过分析词根“bandon”,可以联想“控制”或“权力”,再结合前缀“a-”表示远离,帮助记忆“放弃控制”的含义。
7. 关联词汇
- abandon ship(抛弃船只)
- abandon hope(放弃希望)
- abandon all(放弃一切)
- abandon rights(放弃权利)
通过以上分析,希望你能更深入地理解和运用“abandon”这个词。
【abandon】例句
1、[V-T] If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. 抛弃
例:He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.他声称他的父母抛弃了他。
2、[V-T] If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished. 中途放弃
例:The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion.当局中途放弃了任何有序地分发食品的尝试。
3、[V-T] If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way. 放弃 (想法或思想方式)
例:Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.理性占了上风,他放弃了该想法。
4、[[表不满]] If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave. 放纵
例:He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next.他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。
5、[PHRASE] If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking. (因船舶下沉而) 弃船
例:At the captain's order, they abandoned ship.在船长的命令下,他们弃船离开了。