【firm】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-25 01:24:09

【firm】怎么读

:[fɝm]

:[fɜːm]

【firm】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的

2. vt. 使坚定;使牢固

3. vi. 变坚实;变稳固

4. adv. 稳固地

5. n. 公司;商号

【firm】等级考试

CET4   TEM4    ( firmer, firmest, firms )

【firm】的详细解释

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    "Firm" 可以指坚固的、稳定的,或是某种商业机构。
    清晰定义:指坚固的、坚定的,或是一个商业组织或公司,通常是指提供产品或服务的公司。

  • 词性

    • 形容词(adjective):坚固的,坚定的
    • 名词(noun):公司,商行
    • 动词(verb):使坚定,使坚固(较少用)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    "Firm" 源自拉丁语 "firmus",意为坚固的、稳定的。它进入英语是在14世纪,主要用于描述物体的坚固程度。

  • 历史背景
    该词首次出现在英语中的文献可以追溯到古英语时期,用于描述物体的稳定性和坚固性。

  • 课本

    • 在**的教材中,可能在初中英语课本中出现,强调商业用语。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在商务英语或经济学相关课程中出现,适合高中及大学生。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在商业谈判中使用,例如 "We need a firm agreement on this matter." (我们需要在这个问题上达成一个坚定的协议。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,例如 "I need a firm grip on this." (我需要对这个有个稳固的把握。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在合同中常见,如 "The terms of this agreement are firm." (该协议的条款是明确的。)
    • 科学:在材料科学中,描述材料的性质,例如 "The material is firm enough to withstand pressure." (该材料足够坚固,能够承受压力。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. The table is firm and sturdy.
    这张桌子坚固而稳固。

  2. She has a firm belief in her abilities.
    她对自己的能力有坚定的信念。

  3. The lawyer presented a firm case in court.
    律师在法庭上提出了一个有力的案件。

  4. Our company is a firm dedicated to environmental sustainability.
    我们的公司是一家致力于环境可持续发展的企业。

  5. He held a firm grip on the steering wheel.
    他牢牢握住方向盘。

*. The agreement needs to be firm to avoid misunderstandings.
协议需要明确,以避免误解。

  1. The CEO made a firm decision to expand the business.
    CEO 做出了扩展业务的坚定决定。

  2. A firm handshake is a sign of confidence.
    坚定的握手是自信的象征。

  3. The project's timeline is firm and cannot be changed.
    项目的时间表是固定的,不可更改。

  4. His firm stance on the issue drew respect from others.
    他在这个问题上的坚定立场赢得了他人的尊重。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Strong: 强壮的,强调力量。
    • Solid: 坚固的,强调物体的完整性。
    • Steady: 稳定的,强调持续性和可靠性。
    • Resolute: 坚决的,强调决心。
  • 反义词

    • Weak: 虚弱的,强调缺乏力量或支持。
    • Unsteady: 不稳定的,强调波动或不确定性。
    • Flexible: 灵活的,强调适应性和可变性。

*. 记忆方法:

音标记忆法
通过发音来记忆这个词,/fɜːrm/,强调“firm”的坚固感。可以联想为“firm grip”(稳固的握力),使其更易记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Firm agreement: 坚定的协议
  • Firm decision: 坚定的决定
  • Firm foundation: 坚实的基础
  • Firm commitment: 坚定的承诺
  • Firm stance: 坚定的立场

通过以上分析,用户可以更全面地理解和运用“firm”这个单词。

【firm】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A firm is an organization which sells or produces something or which provides a service which people pay for. 公司

  1. 例:The firm's employees were expecting large bonuses.这家公司的雇员们正期待着大笔的奖金。

  2. 例:...a legal assistant at a Chicago law firm.…一家芝加哥律师事务所的一名法律助理。

2、[ADJ] If something is firm, it does not change much in shape when it is pressed but is not completely hard. 结实的

  1. 例:Fruit should be firm and in excellent condition.水果应该硬实且完好无损。

3、[ADJ] If someone's grip is firm or if they perform a physical action in a firm way, they do it with quite a lot of force or pressure but also in a controlled way. 强有力的

  1. 例:The quick handshake was firm and cool.那次迅速的握手有力而冷静。

4、[[ADV after v]] firmly 强有力地

  1. 例:She held me firmly by the elbow and led me to my aisle seat.她使劲抓着我的胳膊肘,把我领到靠过道的座位上。

5、[ADJ] If you describe someone as firm, you mean they behave in a way that shows that they are not going to change their mind, or that they are the person who is in control. 坚定的

  1. 例:She had to be firm with him. "I don't want to see you again."她不得不坚定地对他说:“我再也不想见到你。”

6、[[ADV with v]] firmly 坚定地

  1. 例:"A good night's sleep is what you want," he said firmly.“好好睡上一晚才是你需要的,”他坚定地说。

7、[ADJ] A firm decision or opinion is definite and unlikely to change. 确定的

  1. 例:He made a firm decision to leave Fort Multry by boat.他作出了明确的决定,要乘船离开穆尔特里堡。

8、[ADV] firmly 确定地

  1. 例:Political values and opinions are firmly held, and can be slow to change.政治价值观和主张是根深蒂固的,要改变可能会很慢。

9、[[ADJ n]] Firm evidence or information is based on facts and so is likely to be true. 确凿的; 确切的

  1. 例:This man may have killed others but unfortunately we have no firm evidence.这名男子可能还杀过别的人,只可惜我们没有确凿的证据。

10、[ADJ] You use firm to describe control or a basis or position when it is strong and unlikely to be ended or removed. (控制) 牢固的; (根基等) 稳固的

  1. 例:Although the Yakutians are a minority, they have firm control of the territory.虽然雅库特人是少数,但他们却牢牢地控制着这个地区。

11、[ADV] firmly 牢固地; 稳固地

  1. 例:This tradition is also firmly rooted in the past.这个传统也牢固地植根于过去。

12、[ADJ] If something is firm, it does not shake or move when you put weight or pressure on it, because it is strongly made or securely fastened. 稳固的

  1. 例:If you have to climb up, use a firm platform or a sturdy ladder.如果你必须爬上去,就用一个稳固的平台或者一个结实的梯子。

13、[ADV] firmly 稳固地

  1. 例:The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut.前门被锁,所有的窗户都关得牢牢地。

14、[PHRASE] If someone stands firm, they refuse to change their mind about something. 立场坚定

  1. 例:The council is standing firm against the protest.市政会对抗议毫不让步。

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