【jump】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 19:29:02【jump】怎么读
美:[dʒʌmp]
英:[dʒʌmp]
【jump】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 跳跃;暴涨;惊跳
2. vt. 跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升
3. vi. 跳跃;暴涨;猛增
4. n. (Jump)人名;(英)江普
【jump】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[jump]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:跳跃;突然移动或转变。
- 词性:动词(verb),名词(noun)。
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词源与起源:
- 词源分析:源自古英语“jumpian”,意为“跳跃”,可能与拉丁语“salire”(跳跃)有关。没有前缀和后缀。
- 历史背景:该词首次出现在15世纪的英语文献中,主要用于描述身体的跳跃动作。
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使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,常用于体育、科学和教育领域,如“jump in performance”(绩效跃升)。
- 在非正式环境中,常用于日常对话,如“Let’s jump around!”(让我们跳起来!)。
- 特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,可能出现“jump the queue”(插队)等情况。
- 在艺术领域,可能用于描述突破性的表现,如“jump into creativity”(跳入创造力)。
- 正式与非正式语境:
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示例句子:
- The cat jumped over the fence.
猫跳过了围栏。 - She felt a jump in her heart when she saw the surprise.
当她看到惊喜时,心里一阵跳动。 - The athlete aims to jump 8 meters in the long jump event.
这位**员目标是在跳远比赛中跳8米。 - Let’s jump to the conclusion that we need to work harder.
让我们得出结论:我们需要更加努力。 - He jumped at the chance to travel abroad.
他抓住了出国旅行的机会。 *. The children jumped around in excitement.
孩子们兴奋地跳来跳去。 - After the announcement, there was a jump in stock prices.
公告发布后,股票价格出现了跃升。 - Don’t jump to conclusions without knowing all the facts.
在不了解所有事实的情况下,不要草率下结论。 - The frog jumped into the pond.
青蛙跳入了池塘。 - I jumped for joy when I heard the news.
当我听到这个消息时,高兴得跳了起来。
- The cat jumped over the fence.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:leap, spring, hop。
这些词都表示跳跃,但“leap”往往指较大的跳跃,“spring”通常指快速的跳跃,而“hop”则常用于小范围的跳跃。 - 反义词:fall, descend。
“fall”表示下降或跌落,“descend”表示逐渐下降,这与“jump”表示的向上或突然的移动相对立。
- 同义词:leap, spring, hop。
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:/dʒʌmp/——可以通过模仿跳跃的动作来加深记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“jump”联想为“站起来跳”(jump up),同时可以想象“跳跃”时的快乐感觉。
- 关联词汇:
- jump rope(跳绳)
- jump start(重新启动)
- jump ship(抛弃、离开)
- jump off(跳下)
- jump in(插入、参与)
通过这些分析与示例,用户可以更好地理解与使用“jump”这个单词。
【jump】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you jump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upward into the air. 跳
例:I jumped over the fence.我从篱笆上跳了过去。
例:I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record.我跳远曾跳了17.6英尺,这是个校纪录。
2、[N-COUNT] Jump is also a noun. 跳
例:The longest jumps by a man and a woman were witnessed in Sestriere, Italy, yesterday.男女跳远项目最远的一跳都于昨天在意大利的塞斯特雷得以见证。
3、[V-T/V-I] If you jump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop toward the ground. 跳下
例:I jumped the last six feet down to the deck.我跳下最后6英尺,到了甲板上。
例:He jumped out of a third-floor window.他从3楼的一个窗口跳了出去。
4、[V-T] If you jump something such as a fence, you move quickly up and through the air over or across it. 跳过
例:He jumped the first fence beautifully.他漂亮地跃过了第一道篱笆。
5、[V-I] If you jump somewhere, you move there quickly and suddenly. 跳起
例:Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry.听到女孩的哭声,亚当从座位上跳起来。
6、[V-I] If something makes you jump, it makes you make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised. 惊跳
例:The phone shrilled, making her jump.电话突然响起,把她吓了一跳。
7、[V-T/V-I] If an amount or level jumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time. 猛增
例:Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million.销售额从9400万美元猛增到超过1.01亿美元。
例:The number of crimes jumped by ten percent last year.犯罪数量去年猛增了10%。
例:Squibb shares jumped $2.50.施贵宝的股票猛涨了$2.50。
8、[N-COUNT] Jump is also a noun. 猛增
例:A big jump in energy conservation could be achieved without much disruption of anyone's standard of living.能源节约的一个大飞跃可以在不太影响任何人生活水平的前提下得以实现。
9、[[no cont]] If you jump at an offer or opportunity, you accept it quickly and eagerly. 迫不及待地接受
例:Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.公众成员会迫不及待地抓住机会成为该公司的部分所有人。
10、[V-I] If someone jumps on you, they quickly criticize you for doing something that they do not approve of. 立刻斥责
例:A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know.很多人马上就为那个指责我,你知道的。
11、[[非正式]] If someone jumps you, they attack you suddenly or unexpectedly. 突然袭击
例:Half a dozen sailors jumped him.6名水手突袭了他。
12、[[美国英语]] If you get a jump on something or someone or get the jump on them, you gain an advantage over them. 胜过
例:Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze.直升机帮助救火人员控制住了火势。