【wind】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:10:03

【wind】怎么读

:[wɪnd; (for v.) waɪnd]

:[wɪnd; (for v.) waɪnd]

【wind】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 风;呼吸;气味;卷绕

2. vt. 缠绕;上发条;使弯曲;吹号角;绕住或缠住某人

3. vi. 缠绕;上发条;吹响号角

4. n. (Wind)人名;(英、德、瑞典)温德

【wind】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( winding, winded, winds )

【wind】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[wind]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Wind 指的是空气的流动,通常是指大气中的气流。清晰的定义为:一种自然现象,指气体在大气中的**,通常由温差和气压差异造成。
  • 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Wind 来源于古英语“wind”,其根源可追溯到原始日耳曼语“windaz”,意指“空气的流动”。该词没有前缀和后缀,直接表述气流的概念。
  • 历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的日耳曼部落,可能出现在古老的文学作品中,例如《贝奥武夫》(Beowulf)中提到自然现象时使用了类似的词汇。
  • 课本:在**的英语教材中,通常在小学四年级到中学阶段出现,例如《新概念英语》。在牛津及美国的教材中,这个词一般在初学者的教材中出现,通常在四年级到六年级的阅读理解部分。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境
    • 正式:在气象学、环境科学和文学作品中,如“the wind is a significant factor in climate change(风是气候变化的重要因素)”。
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,如“It's a bit windy today(今天有点风)”。
  • 特殊场合:在法律文件中,可能用于描述与天气相关的条款,如“force majeure due to extreme wind conditions(由于极端风况导致的不可抗力)”。在科学领域,常用于描述风速和风向的测量。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The wind is howling outside.
    风在外面呼啸着。
    (出处:日常交流)

  2. We need to consider the wind when planning the outdoor event.
    我们在策划户外活动时需要考虑风的因素。
    (出处:商务对话)

  3. The wind carried the scent of flowers into the room.
    风把花香带进了房间。
    (出处:文学作品)

  4. A strong wind can cause damage to buildings.
    强风可能会对建筑物造成损害。
    (出处:气象学)

  5. She felt the wind in her hair as she rode the bike.
    她骑着自行车时感受到了风在她的头发中吹拂。
    (出处:日常交流)

*. The wind turbine generates electricity from wind energy.
风力涡轮机利用风能发电。
(出处:科学文献)

  1. In the autumn, the wind often brings cooler temperatures.
    在秋天,风常常带来更凉爽的气温。
    (出处:气象学)

  2. The sailors adjusted their sails according to the wind.
    水手们根据风的方向调整帆。
    (出处:航海文献)

  3. The wind whispered through the trees.
    风在树间轻声低语。
    (出处:文学作品)

  4. A gentle wind rustled the leaves.
    微风轻轻摇动树叶。
    (出处:自然描写)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Breeze:指轻风,通常用于描述温和的气流。
    • Gust:指阵风,强调短暂且突发的强风。
    • Draft:通常指房间内的空气流动,强调局部的风。
  • 反义词

    • Calm:指没有风的状态,强调静止和安静。
    • Stillness:指完全没有**的状态,通常形容空气的静止。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:/wɪnd/,可以通过发音练*帮助记忆。
  • 词根记忆法:理解“wind”作为自然现象的根源,帮助联想与自然相关的词汇,如“windy”(多风的)。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“wind”与“蜿蜒(wān yán)”的声音,记住它们都与空气流动相关。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Wind speed:风速
  • Wind direction:风向
  • Wind turbine:风力涡轮机
  • Wind chill:风寒效应
  • Windstorm:强风暴

通过对“wind”的全面分析与学*,可以更好地理解和应用这个词汇。

【wind】例句

1、[N-VAR] A wind is a current of air that is moving across the earth's surface. 风

  1. 例:There was a strong wind blowing.正刮着一阵大风。

2、[N-COUNT] Journalists often refer to a trend or factor that influences events as a wind of a particular kind. (影响事态发展的) 趋势; 因素

  1. 例:The winds of change are blowing across the country.转变之风正吹遍全国。

3、[V-T] If you are winded by something such as a blow, the air is suddenly knocked out of your lungs so that you have difficulty breathing for a short time. 呼吸困难

  1. 例:He was winded and shaken.他呼吸困难,身体发抖。

4、[PHRASE] If someone breaks wind, they release gas from their intestines through their anus. 放屁

  1. 例:If I break wind at dinner, should I say "Pardon," or pretend nothing has happened?如果我在用餐的时候放屁,我是应该说“对不起”,还是假装什么事情都没发生?

5、[[非正式]] If you get wind of something, you hear about it, especially when someone else did not want you to know about it. 听到…的消息 (尤指在别人不想让知道的情况下)

  1. 例:I don't want the public, and especially not the press, to get wind of it at this stage.我不想让公众,尤其是新闻界,在这个阶段听到什么消息。

6、[V-T/V-I] If a road, river, or line of people winds in a particular direction, it goes in that direction with a lot of bends or twists in it. (路、河流或一行人) 蜿蜒而行

  1. 例:Quiet mountain roads wind through groves of bamboo and cedar.幽静的山路蜿蜒穿过竹林和雪松林。

  2. 例:...a narrow winding road.…一条狭窄蜿蜒的道路。

  3. 例:We wound our way southeast.我们向东南方向蜿蜒前行。

7、[V-T] When you wind something flexible around something else, you wrap it around it several times. 缠绕

  1. 例:The horse jumped forward and around her, winding the rope around her waist.那匹马向前一跳,然后围着她把绳子缠在她的腰际。

8、[V-T] When you wind a mechanical device, for example, a watch or a clock, you turn a knob, key, or handle on it several times in order to make it operate. 给 (钟表等) 上发条

  1. 例:I still hadn't wound my watch so I didn't know the time.我还没给手表上发条,所以我不知道时间。

9、[PHRASAL VERB] Wind up means the same as wind. 给 (钟表等) 上发条

  1. 例:I wound up the watch and listened to it tick.我给手表上好发条,听着它滴答作响。

10、[V-T] To wind a tape or film back or forward means to make it move toward its starting or ending position. 倒/快进 (磁带或胶卷)

  1. 例:The camcorder winds the tape back or forward at high speed.便携式摄像机可以高速度倒带或快进。

11、[N] a single turn, bend, etc 拐弯

  1. 例:a wind in the river