【fly】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 20:53:25【fly】怎么读
美:[flaɪ]
英:[flaɪ]
【fly】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬
2. vt. 飞行;飞越;使飘扬
3. n. 飞行;苍蝇;两翼昆虫
4. adj. 敏捷的
5. n. (Fly)人名;(法)弗利;(英)弗莱
【fly】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[fly]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
"Fly" 的字面意思是“飞”,指的是通过翅膀在空中移动的行为。此外,作为名词,它可以指一种昆虫,如苍蝇。 - 词性:
- 动词 (verb): 飞,飞行
- 名词 (noun): 飞行,苍蝇
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Fly" 来源于古英语 "flēogan",其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语 *fliugan,意为“飞翔”。其构词法没有明显的前缀或后缀。 -
历史背景:
"Fly" 的首次使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的古英语文献中,常用于描述鸟类和昆虫的飞行。 -
课本:
- 在的英语教材中,尤其是初中和高中阶段,"fly" 常常出现在与动物、、旅行等主题的单元中。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,"fly" 也会在初学者和中级学*者的课本中出现,通常与自然科学或日常活动相关。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学文献中,“fly”用于描述昆虫的生物学特性,如“Flies are important pollinators in many ecosystems.”(苍蝇在许多生态系统中是重要的授粉者。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可用于描述旅行,如“Let’s fly to New York this summer!”(我们这个夏天去纽约吧!)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,“fly”可能指代飞行器或涉及航空的条款,例如“the aircraft must fly at a certain altitude.”(飞机必须在一定高度飞行。)
- 科学:在生物学中,常用“fly”来讨论特定的实验模型,如“Drosophila melanogaster is a common model organism in genetics.”(果蝇是遗传学中常用的模型生物。)
4. 示例句子
-
The bird can fly very high.
这只鸟可以飞得很高。 -
I saw a fly buzzing around the kitchen.
我看到一只苍蝇在厨房里嗡嗡作响。 -
We will fly to Paris next month.
我们下个月将飞往巴黎。 -
The children watched the kites fly in the sky.
孩子们看着风筝在天空中飞翔。 -
Flies are attracted to food waste.
苍蝇被食物垃圾吸引。
*. The airplane will fly over the mountains.
飞机将飞越山脉。
-
She felt free when she could fly.
她感到自由,当她能够飞翔时。 -
In summer, many insects, including flies, are active.
夏天,许多昆虫,包括苍蝇,都是活跃的。 -
He watched the fly land on the wall.
他看着苍蝇落在墙上。 -
The pilot managed to fly the plane safely.
飞行员成功地驾驶飞机安全着陆。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Soar:指高飞,通常用于鸟类或飞机,强调飞得高和快。
- Wing:虽然主要指翅膀,但在某些情况下可以作为飞行的同义词。
-
反义词:
- Land:指降落或落地,与飞行相对。
- Stay:表示停留或不动,与飞行的**性质相反。
. 学方法
选择 音标记忆法:
- “fly”的音标为 /flaɪ/,可以通过将其分解为“f”和“ly”音节,联想“f”是“飞”的首字母,而“ly”可以联想到“轻盈地飞”。
7. 关联词汇
- fly high:高飞
- fly away:飞走
- fly in the face of:与……相悖
- fly by night:夜间飞行(比喻不可靠的商业或人)
- dragonfly:蜻蜓
- butterfly:蝴蝶
通过以上分析,可以全面理解“fly”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
【fly】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A fly is a small insect with two wings. There are many kinds of flies, and the most common are black in colour. 苍蝇
例:Flies buzzed at the animals' swishing tails.苍蝇在动物甩动的尾巴边嗡嗡叫。
2、[N-COUNT] The front opening on a pair of trousers is referred to as the fly. It usually consists of a zipper or row of buttons behind a band of cloth. 裤子的前开口
例:I'm the kind of person who checks to see if my fly is undone.我是那种会检查裤前拉链是否拉上的人。
3、[V-I] When something such as a bird, insect, or aircraft flies, it moves through the air. 飞
例:The planes flew through the clouds.飞机穿越云层。
4、[V-I] If you fly somewhere, you travel there in an aircraft. 乘飞机
例:He flew to Los Angeles.他乘飞机去洛杉矶。
例:He flew back to London.他乘飞机回到伦敦。
5、[V-T/V-I] When someone flies an aircraft, they control its movement in the air. 驾驶 (飞机); 驾驶飞机
例:Parker had successfully flown both aircraft.帕克成功地驾驶过这两架飞机。
例:He flew a small plane to Cuba.他驾驶一架小飞机去古巴。
例:I learned to fly in Vietnam.我在越南学会了驾驶飞机。
6、[N-UNCOUNT] flying 飞行
例:...a flying instructor.…一名飞行教练。
7、[V-T] To fly someone or something somewhere means to take or send them there in an aircraft. 空运
例:It may be possible to fly the women and children out on Thursday.周四有可能将这些妇女和儿童空运出去。
8、[V-I] If something such as your hair is flying about, it is moving about freely and loosely in the air. 飞舞
例:His long, uncovered hair flew back in the wind.他那无遮盖的长发随风向后飞舞。
9、[V-T/V-I] If you fly a flag or if it is flying, you display it at the top of a pole. 升 (旗); 飘扬
例:They flew the flag of the African National Congress.他们挥动着非洲国民大会的旗帜。
10、[[强调]] If you say that someone or something flies in a particular direction, you are emphasizing that they move there with a lot of speed or force. 飞奔
例:She flew to their bedsides when they were ill.她在他们生病时飞奔到他们的床边。
11、[[强调]] If you say that someone wouldn't hurt a fly or wouldn't harm a fly, you are emphasizing that they are very kind and gentle. “连一只苍蝇都不愿伤害”指“温柔、善良”
例:Ray wouldn't hurt a fly.雷很温柔善良。
12、[PHRASE] If you let fly, you attack someone, either physically by hitting them, or with words by insulting them. 攻击
例:A simmering dispute ended with her letting fly with a stream of obscenities.一次激烈的争吵以她那一连串污言秽语的攻击告终。
13、[PHRASE] If you send someone or something flying or if they go flying, they move through the air and fall down with a lot of force. 把 (某人/某物) 打翻在地
例:The blow sent the young man flying.那一击将那年轻人打翻在地。
14、[[v PHR]] If you do something on the fly, you do it quickly or automatically, without planning it in advance. 立刻; 飞快
例:You've got to be able to make decisions on the fly as deadlines loom.你必须能够立刻作出决定,因为最后期限迫在眉睫。