【fault】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 23:39:10【fault】怎么读
美:[fɔlt]
英:[fɔːlt; fɒlt]
【fault】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 故障;[地质] 断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误
2. vi. 弄错;产生断层
3. vt. (通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔
【fault】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[fault]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
- Fault的字面含义为“缺陷、错误、过失”,通常指某种缺陷或错误的状态。
- 词性:
- 名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
- Fault源自古法语“faute”,进一步源自拉丁语“fallita”,意为“失误、过失”。其词根“fall”有“掉落、失败”的含义。
-
历史背景:
- 首次出现于中世纪的法律和道德讨论中,常用来指责或归咎于某人。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,通常出现在中学阶段,特别是在涉及道德或法律情境的单元中。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,可能出现在初中或高中阶段,涉及的主题包括责任、错误和道德判断。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合,如法律文件或学术论文中,fault通常用来指代法律责任或技术缺陷。
- 在非正式语境中,fault可以用来描述个人的错误或过失,常见于日常对话中。
- 引证解释:例如,“It's my fault that we missed the train.”(是我的错,我们错过了火车。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,fault指的是法律责任或过失,如“negligence fault”。
- 在科学中,fault可以指地质学中的“断层”,如“fault line”。
- 引证解释:例如,“The fault line in the Earth's crust caused the earthquake.”(地壳中的断层导致了地震。)
4. 示例句子
-
It was his fault that the project failed.
(是他的过失导致项目失败。) -
The fault in the machine caused it to malfunction.
(机器的故障导致它发生故障。) -
She accepted the blame for the fault in the report.
(她接受了报告中缺陷的责任。) -
The teacher pointed out the fault in my reasoning.
(老师指出了我推理中的错误。) -
The earthquake was caused by a fault in the tectonic plates.
(地震是由于构造板块的断层造成的。)
*. He has a fault that he often interrupts others while they are speaking.
(他有一个缺点,就是常常在别人说话时打断他们。)
-
The software has a fault that needs to be fixed.
(这个软件有一个需要修复的故障。) -
It’s not my fault that the meeting was rescheduled.
(会议重新安排不是我的错。) -
The fault lies with the management for not addressing the issue sooner.
(问题的责任在于管理层没有更早处理这个问题。) -
She has a fault of being too critical of her own work.
(她有一个缺点,就是对自己的工作过于挑剔。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Error:更强调错误的性质,通常用于技术或计算方面。
- Flaw:强调缺陷或不完美的状态,常用于描述物品或品质。
- Mistake:一般用于描述因判断错误而产生的问题。
-
反义词:
- Perfection:意为“完美”,表示没有缺陷或错误的状态。
- Correctness:指正确或无误的状态,与fault相对。
. 学方法
音标记忆法:
- Fault /fɔːlt/:可以通过反复朗读和书写音标,帮助记忆发音。同时,可以结合“fall”(掉落)联想,想象某物掉落造成的“fault”。
7. 关联词汇
- Fault tolerance(容错性)
- Fault line(断层线)
- Faulty(有缺陷的)
- Blame(责备)
- Responsibility(责任)
通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解“fault”这个单词的使用及其在不同语境中的应用。
【fault】例句
1、[N-SING] If a bad or undesirable situation is your fault, you caused it or are responsible for it. 过错; 过失
例:There was no escaping the fact: it was all his fault.无法逃避这一事实:这都是他的错。
2、[N-COUNT] A fault is a mistake in what someone is doing or in what they have done. 错误
例:It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school.认为你能在商学院学会如何管理人是一大错误。
3、[N-COUNT] A fault in someone or something is a weakness in them or something that is not perfect. 缺点
例:His manners had always made her blind to his faults.他的彬彬有礼总使她看不见他的缺点。
4、[N-COUNT] A fault is a large crack in the surface of the earth. 断层
例:...the San Andreas Fault.…圣安德烈亚斯断层。
5、[N-COUNT] A fault in tennis is a service that is wrong according to the rules. (网球的) 发球失误
例:He caught the ball on his first toss and then served a fault.他击中了第一次抛起的球,随后发球失误。
6、[[with brd-neg]] If you cannot fault someone, you cannot find any reason for criticizing them or the things that they are doing. 批评
例:You can't fault them for lack of invention.你不能因为他们没有发明而加以批评他们。
7、[PHRASE] If someone or something is at fault, they are to blame or are responsible for a particular situation that has gone wrong. 有过错
例:He could never accept that he had been at fault.他永远也无法接受他犯了过错。
8、[PHRASE] If you find fault with something or someone, you look for mistakes and complain about them. 挑剔; 指责
例:I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault with my work.每当厨师挑我工作上的毛病时,我都很失望。