【fault】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:39:10

【fault】怎么读

:[fɔlt]

:[fɔːlt; fɒlt]

【fault】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 故障;[地质] 断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误

2. vi. 弄错;产生断层

3. vt. (通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔

【fault】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( faulting, faulted, faults )

【fault】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[fault]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    • Fault的字面含义为“缺陷、错误、过失”,通常指某种缺陷或错误的状态。
  • 词性
    • 名词(noun)和动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析

    • Fault源自古法语“faute”,进一步源自拉丁语“fallita”,意为“失误、过失”。其词根“fall”有“掉落、失败”的含义。
  • 历史背景

    • 首次出现于中世纪的法律和道德讨论中,常用来指责或归咎于某人。
  • 课本

    • 在**的英语教材中,通常出现在中学阶段,特别是在涉及道德或法律情境的单元中。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中,可能出现在初中或高中阶段,涉及的主题包括责任、错误和道德判断。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式场合,如法律文件或学术论文中,fault通常用来指代法律责任或技术缺陷。
    • 在非正式语境中,fault可以用来描述个人的错误或过失,常见于日常对话中。
    • 引证解释:例如,“It's my fault that we missed the train.”(是我的错,我们错过了火车。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律领域,fault指的是法律责任或过失,如“negligence fault”。
    • 在科学中,fault可以指地质学中的“断层”,如“fault line”。
    • 引证解释:例如,“The fault line in the Earth's crust caused the earthquake.”(地壳中的断层导致了地震。)

4. 示例句子

  1. It was his fault that the project failed.
    (是他的过失导致项目失败。)

  2. The fault in the machine caused it to malfunction.
    (机器的故障导致它发生故障。)

  3. She accepted the blame for the fault in the report.
    (她接受了报告中缺陷的责任。)

  4. The teacher pointed out the fault in my reasoning.
    (老师指出了我推理中的错误。)

  5. The earthquake was caused by a fault in the tectonic plates.
    (地震是由于构造板块的断层造成的。)

*. He has a fault that he often interrupts others while they are speaking.
(他有一个缺点,就是常常在别人说话时打断他们。)

  1. The software has a fault that needs to be fixed.
    (这个软件有一个需要修复的故障。)

  2. It’s not my fault that the meeting was rescheduled.
    (会议重新安排不是我的错。)

  3. The fault lies with the management for not addressing the issue sooner.
    (问题的责任在于管理层没有更早处理这个问题。)

  4. She has a fault of being too critical of her own work.
    (她有一个缺点,就是对自己的工作过于挑剔。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Error:更强调错误的性质,通常用于技术或计算方面。
    • Flaw:强调缺陷或不完美的状态,常用于描述物品或品质。
    • Mistake:一般用于描述因判断错误而产生的问题。
  • 反义词

    • Perfection:意为“完美”,表示没有缺陷或错误的状态。
    • Correctness:指正确或无误的状态,与fault相对。

. 学方法

音标记忆法

  • Fault /fɔːlt/:可以通过反复朗读和书写音标,帮助记忆发音。同时,可以结合“fall”(掉落)联想,想象某物掉落造成的“fault”。

7. 关联词汇

  • Fault tolerance(容错性)
  • Fault line(断层线)
  • Faulty(有缺陷的)
  • Blame(责备)
  • Responsibility(责任)

通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解“fault”这个单词的使用及其在不同语境中的应用。

【fault】例句

1、[N-SING] If a bad or undesirable situation is your fault, you caused it or are responsible for it. 过错; 过失

  1. 例:There was no escaping the fact: it was all his fault.无法逃避这一事实:这都是他的错。

2、[N-COUNT] A fault is a mistake in what someone is doing or in what they have done. 错误

  1. 例:It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school.认为你能在商学院学会如何管理人是一大错误。

3、[N-COUNT] A fault in someone or something is a weakness in them or something that is not perfect. 缺点

  1. 例:His manners had always made her blind to his faults.他的彬彬有礼总使她看不见他的缺点。

4、[N-COUNT] A fault is a large crack in the surface of the earth. 断层

  1. 例:...the San Andreas Fault.…圣安德烈亚斯断层。

5、[N-COUNT] A fault in tennis is a service that is wrong according to the rules. (网球的) 发球失误

  1. 例:He caught the ball on his first toss and then served a fault.他击中了第一次抛起的球,随后发球失误。

6、[[with brd-neg]] If you cannot fault someone, you cannot find any reason for criticizing them or the things that they are doing. 批评

  1. 例:You can't fault them for lack of invention.你不能因为他们没有发明而加以批评他们。

7、[PHRASE] If someone or something is at fault, they are to blame or are responsible for a particular situation that has gone wrong. 有过错

  1. 例:He could never accept that he had been at fault.他永远也无法接受他犯了过错。

8、[PHRASE] If you find fault with something or someone, you look for mistakes and complain about them. 挑剔; 指责

  1. 例:I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault with my work.每当厨师挑我工作上的毛病时,我都很失望。