【wave】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:33:35

【wave】怎么读

美：[wev]

英：[weɪv]

【wave】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 波动；起伏；挥手示意；摇动；呈波形

2. vt. 卷（烫）发；向…挥手示意；使成波浪形

3. n. 波动；波浪；高潮；挥手示意；卷曲

【wave】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( waving, waved, waves )

【wave】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[wave]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：在水面上形成的起伏，或是称作波动的现象；也可以指手的摆动以示打招呼或告别。
  • 定义：波浪（wave）是指一种周期性**，通常出现在水面上，也可以是声波、光波等其他形式的波动。
  • 词性：名词（noun）和动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词源自古英语“wæfian”，意为“摇动”或“摆动”。其词根“waf”有“摇动”的含义。

  • 历史背景：该词首次在古英语文献中出现，代表自然界中的波动现象，如海浪。具体的文学出处较少，但常见于描述自然景观的作品中。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，通常在初中或高中阶段出现，尤其是与自然和天气有关的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中英语课程中教授，涉及到海洋、科学等主题。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在科学论文中，可能会讨论声波、光波等的性质。
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，人们常用“wave”来描述与他人打招呼的动作。

    引证：

    • “The waves crashed against the shore.”（波浪冲击着海岸。）——自然描写
    • “She waved goodbye to her friend.”（她向朋友挥手道别。）——日常交流

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律文件中，可能会提到“wave”作为放弃某种权利的术语，如“to wave a right”。
    • 在科学领域，涉及到波动理论时，会使用“wave”描述各种物理现象。

4. 示例句子

  1. The ocean waves were strong today.
    • 今天的海浪很强。(海浪)
  2. He waved at his neighbor as he passed by.
    • 他路过时向邻居挥手。(挥手)
  3. Sound waves travel through the air.
    • 声波在空气中传播。(声波)
  4. The crowd waved flags during the parade.
    • 游行时人群挥动着旗帜。(游行)
  5. She felt a wave of nostalgia as she looked at old photos.
    • 她看到旧照片时感到一阵怀旧。(怀旧) *. The conference addressed the issue of wave energy.
    • 会议讨论了波浪能的问题。(波浪能)
  6. The artist used waves of color in her painting.
    • 艺术家在画作中使用了色彩的波动。(波动)
  7. He waved his hand to get her attention.
    • 他挥手引起她的注意。(引起注意)
  8. The tsunami created massive waves that devastated the coast.
    • 海啸产生了巨大的波浪，摧毁了海岸。(海啸)
  9. In some cultures, it is common to wave when greeting someone.
    • 在一些文化中，问候他人时常常挥手。(问候)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Surge：指海浪或液体的涌动，侧重于突然的增加。
    • Oscillation：指物体或波的周期性**，通常用于科学术语。

  • 反义词：

    • Stillness：指静止或安静的状态，表示没有**或波动。
    • Calm：指平静的状态，特别是在水面上没有波动的情况。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：

  • /weɪv/ 可以分解为“w”和“ave”，想象一个人用手“waving”（挥动）来表示打招呼。通过重复发音，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • wave goodbye（挥手告别）
  • wave energy（波浪能）
  • radio waves（无线电波）
  • sound waves（声波）
  • ocean waves（海浪）

通过以上分析和示例，可以帮助学*者更好地理解和使用“wave”这个单词。

【wave】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you wave or wave your hand, you move your hand from side to side in the air, usually in order to say hello or goodbye to someone. 挥 (手以示意)

  1. 例：Jessica caught sight of Lois and waved to her.杰茜卡看到洛伊丝，向她挥了挥手。

  2. 例：He grinned, waved, and said, "Hi!"他咧嘴笑笑，挥挥手，说道：“嗨！”

2、[N-COUNT] Wave is also a noun. 挥 (手)

  1. 例：Steve stopped him with a wave of the hand.史蒂夫把手一挥，制止了他。

3、[V-T] If you wave someone away or wave them on, you make a movement with your hand to indicate that they should move in a particular direction. 挥手 (示意某人离开、前进等)

  1. 例：Leshka waved him away with a show of irritation.廖什卡生气地挥手示意他离开。

  2. 例：He waited for a policeman to stop the traffic and wave the people on.他等着一位警察来让车辆停下，挥手让众人前行。

4、[V-T] If you wave something, you hold it up and move it rapidly from side to side. 挥舞

  1. 例：Hospital staff were outside to welcome him, waving flags and applauding.医院工作人员在院外迎接他，一边挥舞旗帜一边鼓掌。

5、[V-I] If something waves, it moves gently from side to side or up and down. 飘扬; 摆动

  1. 例：...grass and flowers waving in the wind.…随风摆动的花草。

6、[N-COUNT] A wave is a raised mass of water on the surface of water, especially the sea, which is caused by the wind or by tides making the surface of the water rise and fall. 波浪; (尤指) 海浪

  1. 例：...the sound of the waves breaking on the shore.…波浪拍打海岸的声响。

7、[N-COUNT] If someone's hair has waves, it curves slightly instead of being straight. (头发的) 波浪卷; 鬈曲

  1. 例：Her blue eyes shone and caught the light, and so did the platinum waves in her hair.她蓝色的眼睛闪闪发光，白金色的波浪发卷也闪闪发光。

8、[N-COUNT] A wave is a sudden increase in heat or energy that spreads out from an earthquake or explosion. (地震、爆炸的) 冲击波

  1. 例：The shock waves of the earthquake were felt in Teheran.在德黑兰感觉到了地震的震波。

9、[N-COUNT] Waves are the form in which things such as sound, light, and radio signals travel. (光、声、无线电等的) 波

  1. 例：Regular repeating actions such as sound waves, light waves, or radio waves have a certain frequency, or number of waves per second.有规律的重复活动如声波、光波、无线电波都有一个特定的频率，或者说是每秒的波动次数。

10、[N-COUNT] If you refer to a wave of a particular feeling, you mean that it increases quickly and becomes very intense, and then often decreases again. (情绪的) 波动

  1. 例：She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly.她感到一阵惊慌，但是强迫自己镇静地离开了房间。

11、[N-COUNT] A wave is a sudden increase in a particular activity or type of behaviour, especially an undesirable or unpleasant one. (活动或行为的) 突然爆发; 浪潮

  1. 例：...the current wave of violence.…当前的暴力浪潮。