【dig】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-03-12 01:20:14
【dig】怎么读
美:[dɪɡ]
英:[dɪg]
【dig】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 挖,掘;探究
2. vi. 挖掘
3. n. 戳,刺;挖苦
4. n. (Dig)人名;(罗)迪格
【dig】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[dig]
-
基本定义:
- 字面意思:Dig 的字面含义是挖掘、掘开。定义为用手或工具在地面上移动土壤或其他材料。
- 词性:动词(verb),也可以作为名词(noun)使用。
-
词源与起源:
- 词源分析:Dig 来源于古英语 “diggan”,意为“挖掘”。词根“dig”与“digger”相关,表示挖掘者。
- 历史背景:该词在英语中首次出现可以追溯到12世纪,常用于描述土木工程和农业活动。
-
使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在建筑或考古学中,例如“Archaeologists will dig at the site for new discoveries.”(考古学家将在现场进行挖掘以发现新遗迹。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,例如“Let’s dig into that cake!”(我们来吃那个蛋糕吧!)
- 特殊场合:在法律或科学领域,dig 可能用于比喻,表示深入研究或分析。例如,“The lawyer had to dig into the case details.”(律师必须深入研究案件细节。)
- 正式与非正式语境:
-
示例句子:
- "They decided to dig a hole for the new tree."
(他们决定为新树挖一个洞。) - "I need to dig through my old files to find that report."
(我需要翻找我的旧文件以找到那份报告。) - "Can you dig it?" (slang)
(你明白了吗?) - "The children love to dig in the sand at the beach."
(孩子们喜欢在沙滩上挖沙。) - "He dug deep into his pockets to find some change."
(他深入口袋寻找零钱。) - "Archaeologists will dig for artifacts in this ancient city."
(考古学家将在这座古城中挖掘文物。)
- "They decided to dig a hole for the new tree."
-
同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- Excavate:多用于考古或建筑领域,强调正式的挖掘过程。
- Burrow:通常指动物的挖掘或挖洞行为。
- 反义词:
- Fill:填充,表示将物体放入挖开的洞中。
- Cover:覆盖,指用物体将某物遮住。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法教学:**
- 音标记忆法:dig 的音标是 /dɪɡ/,可以通过发音练*来记忆。可以反复朗读,帮助记住发音。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“dig”与中文“挖”相似的发音,帮助记忆其意思。
- 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线:定期复该词,特别是在学后的1天、1周和1个月后,帮助加深记忆。
- 关联词汇:
- Hole(洞)
- Shovel(铲子)
- Sand(土)
- Earth(土壤)
- Archaeology(考古学)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和使用“dig”这个单词。
【dig】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If people or animals dig, they make a hole in the ground or in a pile of earth, stones, or rubbish. 挖掘
-
例:I grabbed the spade and started digging.我抓起铁锹开始挖了起来。
-
例:Dig a large hole and drive the stake in first.先挖个大洞,把桩子打进去。
2、[V-I] If you dig into something such as a deep container, you put your hand in it to search for something. 将手伸入… (以探寻某物)
-
例:He dug into his coat pocket for his keys.他把手伸进大衣口袋里找钥匙。
3、[V-T/V-I] If you dig one thing into another or if one thing digs into another, the first thing is pushed hard into the second, or presses hard into it. 刺入; 戳进
-
例:She digs the serving spoon into the moussaka.她把分菜匙插进茄合里。
4、[V-I] If you dig into a subject or a store of information, you study it very carefully in order to discover or check facts. 钻研
-
例:...as a special congressional enquiry digs deeper into the alleged financial misdeeds of his government.…随着一项国会特别调查行动对其政府所谓的不当财政行为的深入调查。
-
例:He has been digging into the local archives.他一直在仔细研究当地的档案。
5、[V-T] If you dig yourself out of a difficult or unpleasant situation, especially one which you caused yourself, you manage to get out of it. 摆脱 (困境)
-
例:He's taken these measures to try and dig himself out of a hole.他采取了这些措施,力图摆脱困境。
6、[N-COUNT] If you have a dig at someone, you say something which is intended to make fun of them or upset them. 挖苦; 嘲弄
-
例:She couldn't resist a dig at Dave after his unfortunate performance.戴夫演出失败之后,她忍不住给了他一顿嘲弄。
7、[N-COUNT] If you give someone a dig in a part of their body, you push them with your finger or your elbow, usually as a warning or as a joke. (出于警告或开玩笑而用手指或肘进行的) 戳
-
例:Cassandra silenced him with a sharp dig in the small of the back.卡桑德拉在他腰背上狠狠地戳了一下让他闭上了嘴。