【press】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 23:29:28【press】怎么读
美:[prɛs]
英:[pres]
【press】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 压;按;逼迫;紧抱
2. vi. 压;逼;重压
3. n. 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机
4. n. (Press)人名;(英、德、俄、西、瑞典)普雷斯
【press】等级考试
CET4 ( pressing, pressed, presses )
【press】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[press]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
- "Press"的字面含义是用力压、挤或按。可以指物理动作,也可以引申为施加影响或压力。
- 词性:
- 主要为动词(verb),也可作名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
- "Press"源于拉丁语“pressare”,意为“压、挤”。其词根“press”表示“施加力量”。
-
历史背景:
- 该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,常用于描述物理动作,如压制或挤压物体。
-
课本:
- 在**教材中,"press"常出现在初中及高中英语课本中,如《新概念英语》中。
- 在牛津和美国教材中,通常在小学五年级到初中阶段出现。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,"press"可以用于新闻发布、官方声明等。例如: "The press conference will address the recent developments."(新闻发布会将讨论最近的进展。)
- 在非正式场合,可能用于日常对话,例如:“I pressed the button to start the machine.”(我按下按钮启动机器。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"press"常与“press charges”一起使用,表示对某人提出指控。
- 在新闻领域,"the press"指代新闻媒体。
4. 示例句子
-
The chef pressed the dough into the pan.
厨师把面团压进了锅里。 -
The journalist pressed for answers during the interview.
记者在采访中追问答案。 -
She pressed the flowers between the pages of the book.
她把花压在书页之间。 -
The press is an essential part of a democratic society.
新闻媒体是民主社会的重要组成部分。 -
He pressed the emergency button to call for help.
他按下紧急按钮呼叫救援。
*. The company was pressed to meet the deadline.
公司被迫赶在截止日期前完成。
-
I felt the pressure of expectations pressing down on me.
我感受到期望的压力压在身上。 -
The government decided to press charges against the suspects.
政府决定对嫌疑人提出指控。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Squeeze:更强调物理上的挤压。
- Push:表示用力推动的动作,但不一定涉及压制。
-
反义词:
- Release:表示释放或放开,与施加压力相反。
- Lift:表示抬起,与压下相对。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
- "Press"的音标为 /prɛs/。可以通过发音练*来加深记忆。
-
词根记忆法:
- 记住“press”的拉丁语根源,理解其与“压力”相关的含义,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- Word Collocations(常见搭配):
- Press release(新闻稿)
- Press conference(新闻发布会)
- Press charges(提出指控)
- Press button(按按钮)
- Press on(继续进行)
以上是对"press"一词的全面分析与学*方法,帮助理解其含义及用法。
【press】例句
1、[V-T] If you press something somewhere, you push it firmly against something else. 推; 挤
例:He pressed his back against the door.他将背顶在了门上。
2、[V-T] If you press a button or switch, you push it with your finger in order to make a machine or device work. 按压
例:Drago pressed a button and the door closed.德拉戈按了一个按钮,门关上了。
3、[N-COUNT] Press is also a noun. 按压
例:...a TV which rises from a table at the press of a button.…按一个按钮就会从桌上升起的一台电视机。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you press something or press down on it, you push hard against it with your foot or hand. 用力按; 用力踩
例:The engine stalled. He pressed the accelerator hard.引擎熄火了。他猛踩油门。
5、[V-I] If you press for something, you try hard to persuade someone to give it to you or to agree to it. 竭力争取
例:Police might now press for changes in the law.警方现在可能会竭力争取法律的修改。
6、[V-T] If you press someone, you try hard to persuade them to do something. 极力劝说
例:Trade unions are pressing him to stand firm.各工会在极力劝说他坚持立场。
例:Mr. Kurtz seems certain to be pressed for further details.库尔茨先生似乎肯定会被极力劝说说出更多细节。
7、[V-T] If someone presses their claim, demand, or point, they state it in a very forceful way. 有力陈述
例:The protest campaign has used mass strikes and demonstrations to press its demands.抗议活动采用了大规模罢工和示威游行来有力地表明其要求。
8、[V-T] If you press something on someone, you give it to them and insist that they take it. 硬塞
例:All I had was money, which I pressed on her reluctant mother.我只有钱,硬塞给了她那不肯接受我钱的母亲。
9、[V-T] If you press clothes, you iron them in order to get rid of the creases. 熨
例:Vera pressed his shirt.薇拉熨了他的衬衣。
例:There's a couple of dresses to be pressed.有几条连衣裙要熨。
10、[['the' N]] Newspapers are referred to as the press. 报纸
例:...interviews in the local and foreign press.…当地和国外报纸中的采访。
例:...freedom of the press.…新闻自由。
11、[N-SING-COLL] Journalists and reporters are referred to as the press. 新闻工作者
例:Christie looked relaxed and calm as she faced the press afterwards.克里斯蒂之后面对新闻工作者时看上去轻松平静。
12、[PHRASE] If someone or something gets bad press, they are criticized, especially in the newspapers, on television, or on radio. If they get good press, they are praised. 受到媒体批评/好评
例:...the bad press that career women consistently get in this country.…在这个国家职业女性一贯受到的媒体批评一家先前不知名。
13、[PHRASE] If you press charges against someone, you make an official accusation against them that has to be decided in a court of law. 起诉
例:I could have pressed charges against him.我原本可以起诉他的。
14、[PHRASE] When a newspaper or magazine goes to press, it starts being printed. 付印
例:We check prices at the time of going to press.我们在付印时核对价格。