【press】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:29:28

【press】怎么读

:[prɛs]

:[pres]

【press】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 压;按;逼迫;紧抱

2. vi. 压;逼;重压

3. n. 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机

4. n. (Press)人名;(英、德、俄、西、瑞典)普雷斯

【press】等级考试

CET4   ( pressing, pressed, presses )

【press】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[press]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    • "Press"的字面含义是用力压、挤或按。可以指物理动作,也可以引申为施加影响或压力。
  • 词性
    • 主要为动词(verb),也可作名词(noun)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析

    • "Press"源于拉丁语“pressare”,意为“压、挤”。其词根“press”表示“施加力量”。
  • 历史背景

    • 该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,常用于描述物理动作,如压制或挤压物体。
  • 课本

    • 在**教材中,"press"常出现在初中及高中英语课本中,如《新概念英语》中。
    • 在牛津和美国教材中,通常在小学五年级到初中阶段出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式语境中,"press"可以用于新闻发布、官方声明等。例如: "The press conference will address the recent developments."(新闻发布会将讨论最近的进展。)
    • 在非正式场合,可能用于日常对话,例如:“I pressed the button to start the machine.”(我按下按钮启动机器。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律领域,"press"常与“press charges”一起使用,表示对某人提出指控。
    • 在新闻领域,"the press"指代新闻媒体。

4. 示例句子

  1. The chef pressed the dough into the pan.
    厨师把面团压进了锅里。

  2. The journalist pressed for answers during the interview.
    记者在采访中追问答案。

  3. She pressed the flowers between the pages of the book.
    她把花压在书页之间。

  4. The press is an essential part of a democratic society.
    新闻媒体是民主社会的重要组成部分。

  5. He pressed the emergency button to call for help.
    他按下紧急按钮呼叫救援。

*. The company was pressed to meet the deadline.
公司被迫赶在截止日期前完成。

  1. I felt the pressure of expectations pressing down on me.
    我感受到期望的压力压在身上。

  2. The government decided to press charges against the suspects.
    政府决定对嫌疑人提出指控。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Squeeze:更强调物理上的挤压。
    • Push:表示用力推动的动作,但不一定涉及压制。
  • 反义词

    • Release:表示释放或放开,与施加压力相反。
    • Lift:表示抬起,与压下相对。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法

    • "Press"的音标为 /prɛs/。可以通过发音练*来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法

    • 记住“press”的拉丁语根源,理解其与“压力”相关的含义,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Word Collocations(常见搭配):
    • Press release(新闻稿)
    • Press conference(新闻发布会)
    • Press charges(提出指控)
    • Press button(按按钮)
    • Press on(继续进行)

以上是对"press"一词的全面分析与学*方法,帮助理解其含义及用法。

【press】例句

1、[V-T] If you press something somewhere, you push it firmly against something else. 推; 挤

  1. 例:He pressed his back against the door.他将背顶在了门上。

2、[V-T] If you press a button or switch, you push it with your finger in order to make a machine or device work. 按压

  1. 例:Drago pressed a button and the door closed.德拉戈按了一个按钮,门关上了。

3、[N-COUNT] Press is also a noun. 按压

  1. 例:...a TV which rises from a table at the press of a button.…按一个按钮就会从桌上升起的一台电视机。

4、[V-T/V-I] If you press something or press down on it, you push hard against it with your foot or hand. 用力按; 用力踩

  1. 例:The engine stalled. He pressed the accelerator hard.引擎熄火了。他猛踩油门。

5、[V-I] If you press for something, you try hard to persuade someone to give it to you or to agree to it. 竭力争取

  1. 例:Police might now press for changes in the law.警方现在可能会竭力争取法律的修改。

6、[V-T] If you press someone, you try hard to persuade them to do something. 极力劝说

  1. 例:Trade unions are pressing him to stand firm.各工会在极力劝说他坚持立场。

  2. 例:Mr. Kurtz seems certain to be pressed for further details.库尔茨先生似乎肯定会被极力劝说说出更多细节。

7、[V-T] If someone presses their claim, demand, or point, they state it in a very forceful way. 有力陈述

  1. 例:The protest campaign has used mass strikes and demonstrations to press its demands.抗议活动采用了大规模罢工和示威游行来有力地表明其要求。

8、[V-T] If you press something on someone, you give it to them and insist that they take it. 硬塞

  1. 例:All I had was money, which I pressed on her reluctant mother.我只有钱,硬塞给了她那不肯接受我钱的母亲。

9、[V-T] If you press clothes, you iron them in order to get rid of the creases. 熨

  1. 例:Vera pressed his shirt.薇拉熨了他的衬衣。

  2. 例:There's a couple of dresses to be pressed.有几条连衣裙要熨。

10、[['the' N]] Newspapers are referred to as the press. 报纸

  1. 例:...interviews in the local and foreign press.…当地和国外报纸中的采访。

  2. 例:...freedom of the press.…新闻自由。

11、[N-SING-COLL] Journalists and reporters are referred to as the press. 新闻工作者

  1. 例:Christie looked relaxed and calm as she faced the press afterwards.克里斯蒂之后面对新闻工作者时看上去轻松平静。

12、[PHRASE] If someone or something gets bad press, they are criticized, especially in the newspapers, on television, or on radio. If they get good press, they are praised. 受到媒体批评/好评

  1. 例:...the bad press that career women consistently get in this country.…在这个国家职业女性一贯受到的媒体批评一家先前不知名。

13、[PHRASE] If you press charges against someone, you make an official accusation against them that has to be decided in a court of law. 起诉

  1. 例:I could have pressed charges against him.我原本可以起诉他的。

14、[PHRASE] When a newspaper or magazine goes to press, it starts being printed. 付印

  1. 例:We check prices at the time of going to press.我们在付印时核对价格。