【pound】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-27 03:20:35

【pound】怎么读

美：[paʊnd]

英：[paʊnd]

【pound】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 英镑；重击，重击声；兽栏；拘留所

2. vt. 捣烂；敲打；监禁，拘留

3. vi. 连续重击，猛击

4. n. (Pound)人名；(英)庞德

【pound】等级考试

CET4   TEM4    ( pounding, pounded, pounds )

【pound】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[pound]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Pound" 作为名词时，指的是重量单位，等于约0.45千克；作为动词时，意为用力击打或敲打某物。

  • 词性：

    • 名词（noun）: pound
    • 动词（verb）: pound

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "Pound" 源自古英语单词 "pund"，源自拉丁语 "pondo"，意为“重量”。这个词的词根 "pond-" 也与重量相关。

  • 历史背景：
    "Pound" 作为重量单位的使用可以追溯到古罗马时期。最早的文献记录可能出现在中世纪，涉及到贸易和商业。

  • 课本：
    在**，"pound" 可能在初中或高中英语教材中出现，尤其是在与测量、科学相关的单元中。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，"pound" 也常用于基础数学、科学课及日常生活的对话中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在科学研究报告中讨论物体的重量时使用 "pound"。例如，"The weight of the object is 10 pounds."
    • 非正式语境：日常对话中如购物时提到价格，例："This bag of potatoes costs 2 pounds."

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律文书中，"pound" 可能用于描述罚款或债务的数量。例如，"The fine is set at 50 pounds."
    在科学领域，"pound" 作为重量单位被广泛使用。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The package weighs five pounds.
    这个包裹重五磅。

  2. He had to pound the nails into the wall.
    他不得不把钉子敲入墙壁。

  3. She spent ten pounds on lunch.
    她午餐花了十英镑。

  4. The boxer began to pound his opponent mercilessly.
    拳击手开始无情地猛击对手。

  5. A pound of apples costs about three dollars.
    一磅苹果大约三美元。

*. The construction workers pounded the steel beams into place.
建筑工人把钢梁用力打入到位。

  1. He was fined fifty pounds for parking in a no-parking zone.
    他因在禁止停车区停车被罚款五十英镑。

  2. The kids enjoyed pounding the drums during the music class.
    孩子们在音乐课上喜欢敲打鼓。

  3. The recipe calls for a pound of flour.
    这个食谱需要一磅面粉。

  4. The storm pounded the coastline with heavy waves.
    风暴以巨浪猛烈冲击海岸线。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • "Weight"（重量）: 指物体的重力，但不一定是具体的单位。
    • "Hit"（击打）: 强调动作，通常不涉及重量单位。

  • 反义词：

    • "Ounce"（盎司）: 也是重量单位，但一磅等于1*盎司，代表更小的重量。
    • "Light"（轻的）: 描述物体的重量较小，与"pound"的重量概念相对。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过音标 [paʊnd] 记住发音，并与相应的图像（如一个重的物体或一磅的标志）联想，帮助记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    将"pound"联想为“砰”的声音，想象用力击打的场景，帮助记忆其动词意义。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 与 "pound" 一起使用频率高的词汇：
    • "Weight" (重量)
    • "Measure" (测量)
    • "Cost" (费用)
    • "Currency" (货币)
    • "Strike" (击打)

通过以上的分析和学*方法，可以更全面地理解和掌握单词 "pound" 的用法与意义。

【pound】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in the U.S., Britain and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound. 磅 (英美等国的重量单位，等于0.454公斤); 一磅的量

  1. 例：Her weight was under ninety pounds.她的体重不足90磅。

  2. 例：...a pound of cheese.…一磅奶酪。

2、[N-COUNT] The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol £. One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example, Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound. 英镑 (英国货币单位，等于100便士)

  1. 例：...multi-million pound profits.…数百万英镑的利润。

3、[N-SING] The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds. 镑制 (英国等国的币制)

  1. 例：The pound is expected to continue to increase against most other currencies.英镑对多数其他货币的汇率有望继续上升。

4、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners. (走失猫狗的) 认领处

  1. 例：...cages at the local pound.…本地走失猫狗认领处的笼子。

5、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners. (被扣押的违章停放车辆的) 认领处

  1. 例：The car remained in the police pound for a month.那辆汽车在警察局违章车辆认领处停放了一个月。

6、[V-T/V-I] If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly. 连续重击

  1. 例：He pounded the table with his fist.他用拳头猛扎桌子。

  2. 例：Somebody began pounding on the front door.有人开始猛敲前门。

7、[V-T] If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces. 捣碎

  1. 例：She pounded the corn kernels.她捣碎了玉米粒。

8、[V-I] If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid. (心脏) 怦怦跳

  1. 例：I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't breathe.我在流汗、心脏也怦怦跳，透不过气来。