【clay】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-26 01:02:43

【clay】怎么读

:[kle]

:[kleɪ]

【clay】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. [土壤] 粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西

2. vt. 用黏土处理

3. n. (Clay)人名;(英、法、西、意、葡)克莱

【clay】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( clays )

【clay】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[clay]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Clay refers to a natural material composed of fine-grained minerals that become plastic when wet and harden upon drying or firing.
  • 清晰的定义:Clay is a type of soil that can be molded when wet and is often used in pottery, ceramics, and construction.
  • 词性:名词 (noun)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:The word "clay" comes from the Old English "clǣg," which has connections to the Proto-Germanic "*klaiwaz," meaning "sticky" or "adhesive," reflecting its malleable nature.
  • 历史背景:The term has been used since at least the 10th century, primarily in the context of pottery and building materials.
  • 课本:在**的英语教材中,"clay"常出现在初中和高中阶段的科学或艺术课程中。在牛津和美国的教材中,尤其在地理和艺术课程中也有涉及。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境:在正式场合中,"clay"可以用于描述陶瓷工艺或建筑材料,而在非正式场合中,可能用于讨论手工艺或儿童游戏(如泥巴游戏)。例如,艺术家可能会说:“This sculpture is made from high-quality clay.”(这座雕塑是用高质量的粘土制成的。)
  • 特殊场合:在法律文书中,"clay"可以指土壤的种类,影响土地使用权。在科学研究中,"clay"可指特定的矿物质组分,对土壤的特性有重要影响。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The potter shaped the clay into a beautiful vase.
    (陶艺家把粘土塑造成一个美丽的花瓶。)

  2. Clay is often used in art classes to teach students about sculpture.
    (粘土常用于艺术课,教学生们关于雕塑的知识。)

  3. The ancient civilization used clay bricks to build their homes.
    (古代文明使用粘土砖建造他们的房屋。)

  4. After it dries, the clay becomes hard and can be painted.
    (干燥后,粘土变得坚硬,可以被涂漆。)

  5. In geology, clay is classified as a fine-grained soil.
    (在地质学中,粘土被归类为细粒土壤。)

*. The child played with clay at the art table.
(孩子在艺术桌上玩粘土。)

  1. The clay deposits in this area are rich in minerals.
    (这一地区的粘土沉积物富含矿物质。)

  2. She mixed the clay with water to make it more pliable.
    (她把粘土和水混合,以使其更易于塑形。)

  3. Clay modeling is a popular hobby for many people.
    (粘土建模是许多人的一种受欢迎的爱好。)

  4. The archaeologists discovered clay tablets from an ancient civilization.
    (考古学家发现了来自古代文明的粘土板。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Earth:通常指土壤或泥土,强调其自然成分。
    • Mud:指湿的土壤,通常是水与粘土混合,使用上更为非正式和口语化。
  • 反义词

    • Rock:坚硬的矿物质,与粘土的可塑性形成对比。
    • Sand:一种颗粒较大且不易成型的土壤,与粘土的细腻和可塑性相对。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:可以通过音标记忆“clay”的发音 /kleɪ/,与“play”有相似音,通过联想“play with clay”来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法:虽然“clay”没有明显的词根,但可以通过其词源了解其与“粘性”的关联,想象粘土在湿润时的可塑性。
  • 谐音联想记忆:想象“clay”与“play”的发音相似,可以联想到儿童玩泥巴的场景。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Pottery(陶器)
  • Ceramics(陶瓷)
  • Molding(塑形)
  • Sculpture(雕塑)
  • Kiln(窑)
  • Earth(土壤)
  • Soil(土)

这些词汇通常与“clay”一起使用,帮助进一步理解其应用范围和相关概念。

【clay】例句

1、[N-MASS] Clay is a kind of earth that is soft when it is wet and hard when it is dry. Clay is shaped and baked to make things such as pots and bricks. 黏土

  1. 例:...the heavy clay soils of Georgia.…佐治亚州厚重的黏土的土壤。

  2. 例:As the wheel turned, the potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape.随着轮盘的转动,陶工把那块黏土塑造、挤捏成了一个优雅的造型。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] In tennis, matches played on clay are played on courts whose surface is covered with finely crushed stones or brick. 红土网球场

  1. 例:Most tennis is played on hard courts, but a substantial amount is played on clay.大多数网球是在硬地球场上打,但相当多的是在红土场地上打。