【pull】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:41:03
【pull】怎么读
美：[pʊl]
英：[pʊl]
【pull】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 拉；拔；拖
2. vi. 拉，拖；拔
3. n. 拉，拉绳；拉力，牵引力；拖
4. n. (Pull)人名；(法)皮尔；(德、瑞典)普尔
【pull】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[pull]
1. 基本定义：
-
字面意思：
"Pull" 指用力将某物向自己或某个方向移动。
清晰的定义：以物理方式使某物靠近自己或移动。 -
词性：
动词（verb）和名词（noun）。
2. 词源与起源：
-
词源分析：
"Pull" 源自古英语 "pullian"，意为“拉、拖”。其词根 "pul" 表示力量的施加。 -
历史背景：
"Pull" 的首次使用可以追溯到公元前1200年的古英语文献中。 -
课本：
该词常出现在**教材的初中和高中英语课本中。 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现在小学和初中阶段，尤其在描述动作和物体时。
3. 使用场景：
-
正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在商务谈判中使用，例如“Please pull the report for our meeting.”（请为我们的会议准备报告。）
- 非正式：在日常对话中使用，例如“Can you pull that door for me?”（你能帮我拉一下那扇门吗？）
-
特殊场合：
- 法律：例如“Pulling evidence from the archives.”（从档案中提取证据。）
- 科学：例如“Pull forces acting on the material.”（作用于材料的拉力。）
4. 示例句子：
-
Can you pull the chair closer to the table?
你能把椅子拉近桌子吗？ -
He pulled the suitcase up the stairs.
他把行李箱拉上了楼梯。 -
The team needs to pull together to meet the deadline.
团队需要齐心协力以赶上截止日期。 -
She felt a strong pull towards her hometown.
她感受到一种强烈的向故乡的吸引。 -
The magician pulled a rabbit out of the hat.
魔术师从帽子里拉出了一个兔子。
*. The company plans to pull back on its spending next year.
公司计划明年削减开支。
-
He pulled a muscle while lifting weights.
他在举重时拉伤了肌肉。 -
The concept of pull factors is important in migration studies.
拉力因素的概念在移民研究中非常重要。
5. 同义词与反义词：
-
同义词：
- Yank：表示用力拉扯，通常比 "pull" 更强调力度。
- Tug：指短暂而有力的拉动，通常用于形容轻微的拉动。
-
反义词：
- Push：指将物体向外或远离自己移动，与 "pull" 正好相反。
- Release：释放、放开某物，强调放松而非拉动。
. 学方法：
-
音标记忆法：
"Pull" 的发音为 /pʊl/，可以通过反复朗读和书写来记忆音标，并与其含义结合。 -
词根记忆法：
记住 "pull" 的词根 "pul"，联想到与“力量”相关的动作。 -
谐音联想记忆：
“Pull”可以联想为“扑”，想象一个人扑向某物去拉它。
7. 关联词汇：
- 常见搭配词汇：
- Pull together （齐心协力）
- Pull apart （分开）
- Pull over （靠边停车）
- Pull up （停下、拉起）
- Pull off （成功做到）
通过以上分析，希望能帮助你全面理解和掌握"pull"这个单词的用法及其相关知识。
【pull】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] When you pull something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it toward you or away from its previous position. 拉; 拔
例：They have pulled out patients' teeth unnecessarily.他们毫无必要地拔掉了病人的牙。
例：Erica was solemn, pulling at her blonde curls.埃丽卡表情严肃，拉扯着她金黄色的卷发。
例：I helped pull him out of the water.我帮着把他从水里拉了出来。
例：Someone pulled her hair.有人揪她的头发。
2、[N-COUNT] Pull is also a noun. 拉; 拔
例：The feather must be removed with a straight, firm pull.羽毛必须笔直地用力一拔才能拔掉。
3、[V-T] When you pull an object from a bag, pocket, or cabinet, you put your hand in and bring the object out. 掏出
例：Jack pulled the slip of paper from his shirt pocket.杰克从衬衣口袋里掏出那张纸条。
4、[V-T] When a vehicle, animal, or person pulls a cart or piece of machinery, they are attached to it or hold it, so that it moves along behind them when they move forward. 拉
例：He pulls a rickshaw, probably the oldest form of human taxi service.他拉一辆黄包车，这可能是最古老形式的人类出租车服务。
5、[V-T] If you pull yourself or pull a part of your body in a particular direction, you move your body or a part of your body with effort or force. (使劲) 移动
例：Hughes pulled himself slowly to his feet.休斯挪动身体，慢慢地站了起来。
例：He pulled his arms out of the sleeves.他把双臂从袖子里抽了出来。
6、[V-I] When a driver or vehicle pulls to a stop or a halt, the vehicle stops. 停车
例：He pulled to a stop behind a pickup truck.他把车停在了一辆小型货车后面。
7、[V-I] In a race or contest, if you pull ahead of or pull away from an opponent, you gradually increase the amount by which you are ahead of them. 逐渐拉开 (领先的距离)
例：He pulled away, extending his lead to 15 seconds.他甩开了对手，领先优势扩大到了15秒。
8、[V-T] If you pull something apart, you break or divide it into small pieces, often in order to put them back together again in a different way. 拆下
例：If I wanted to improve the car significantly I would have to pull it apart and start again.如果我想大大提高这辆车的性能，我就得将它拆开来重新组装。
9、[[非正式]] To pull crowds, viewers, or voters means to attract them. 吸引
例：The organizers have to employ performers to pull a crowd.那些组织者不得不雇表演者来吸引群众。
10、[PHRASAL VERB] Pull in means the same as . 吸引
例：They provided a far better news service and pulled in many more viewers.他们提供了好得多的新闻节目，吸引了更多的观众。
11、[N-COUNT] A pull is a strong physical force that causes things to move in a particular direction. 引力
例：...the pull of gravity.…地心引力。