【throw】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 02:38:59

【throw】怎么读

美：[θro]

英：[θrəʊ]

【throw】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 投；抛；掷

2. vi. 抛；投掷

3. n. 投掷；冒险

【throw】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( throwing, threw, thrown, throws )

【throw】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[throw]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Throw的字面含义是“将某物用力地投掷或抛出”。
  • 定义：To propel something with force through the air by a movement of the arm and hand.
  • 词性：动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Throw源自古英语“þrawan”，意为“扭动、旋转”。它的词根与“扔、投”相关，体现了用力投掷的动作。

  • 历史背景：该词的首次使用可以追溯到古英语时期，涉及到日常生活中的物体移动和战斗工具的使用。

  • 课本：此单词常出现在小学英语教材中，适合学龄段为*-12岁。美英教材如《Oxford Discover》和《American English File》中也有涉及。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务或学术环境中，可能会用到“throw”来指代“发起”某个议题或项目，例如：“The manager decided to throw a new initiative into discussion.”（经理决定将一个新提议提上讨论日程。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，常用于游戏或**，例句：“Let’s throw the ball!”（我们来扔球吧！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律术语中，"throw out"常用来表示法官驳回某个案件或证据。
    • 科学：在科学实验中，“throw”可能涉及到投掷物体以观察其**轨迹或反应。

4. 示例句子：

  1. She decided to throw the old clothes away.
    她决定把旧衣服扔掉。

  2. The teacher will throw a surprise quiz next week.
    老师下周将进行一次突击测验。

  3. He threw the ball across the field.
    他把球扔过了球场。

  4. Don’t throw your dreams away.
    不要放弃你的梦想。

  5. They had to throw a party to celebrate the promotion.
    他们得举办一个派对来庆祝升职。

*. The workers decided to throw a strike for better wages.
工人们决定进行罢工以争取更好的工资。

  1. The movie threw the audience into a world of fantasy.
    这部电影把观众带入了一个幻想的世界。

  2. He threw caution to the wind and took the risk.
    他抛开顾虑，冒险一试。

  3. The coach told the players to throw their best effort into the game.
    教练告诉球员们要全力以赴。

  4. The child threw a tantrum when he didn’t get the toy.
    当他没有得到玩具时，孩子发脾气了。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Cast：通常指将某物扔出或抛出，强调动作的方向性。
    • Hurl：表示用力投掷，通常带有较大力量的意味。

  • 反义词：

    • Catch：在物理意义上是接住某物，与throw相反。
    • Hold：指保持某物不动，强调不投掷的状态。

. 学方法：

音标记忆法：throw的音标是/θroʊ/，可以通过发音练*来加深记忆，把"throw"和"through"进行对比，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • throw away（扔掉）
  • throw up（呕吐）
  • throw in the towel（认输）
  • throw a party（举办派对）
  • throw a fit（发脾气）

通过以上分析，希望能够帮助学*者更好地理解和使用“throw”这个单词。

【throw】例句

1、[V-T] When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air. 投; 扔

  1. 例：He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.他花了数小时对着一堵墙扔网球。

  2. 例：The crowd began throwing stones.那群人开始扔石头。

2、[N-COUNT] Throw is also a noun. 投; 扔

  1. 例：That was a good throw.那是一次很棒的投掷。

  2. 例：A throw of the dice allows a player to move himself forward.投掷一次骰子，玩家即可向前移动。

3、[V-T] If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force. 猛然移动 (身体或身体部位)

  1. 例：She threw her arms around his shoulders.她猛地伸出双臂抱住他的肩膀。

  2. 例：She threatened to throw herself in front of a train.她威胁说要卧轨。

4、[V-T] If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way. (漫不经心地) 扔下

  1. 例：He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat.他用力脱下笨重的夹克，顺手把它扔到后座上。

5、[V-T] To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position. 使摔倒

  1. 例：He threw me to the ground.他把我摔倒在地。

6、[V-T] If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities. 把…关进 (监狱)

  1. 例：Those two should have been thrown in jail.那两个人当时就该被关进监狱。

7、[V-T] If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently. (马) 摔落 (骑手)

  1. 例：The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.这匹马向后一仰，摔下骑手并撞倒站在它旁边的一个年轻人。

8、[V-T] If a person or thing is thrown into a bad situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state. 使陷入 (困境等)

  1. 例：Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers.阿比让因计程车司机们的抗议而陷入了混乱。

9、[V-T] If something throws light or a shadow on a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it. 投下 (光线或影子)

  1. 例：The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.阳光亮白刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。

10、[V-T] If something throws doubt on a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them. 使…产生怀疑

  1. 例：This new information does throw doubt on their choice.这个新消息确实让人对他们的选择产生怀疑。

11、[[no cont]] If you throw a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly. 猛然投以 (一瞥或一笑)

  1. 例：Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.埃米莉转过身，猛然地向她投了个暗示性的微笑。

12、[V-T] If you throw yourself, your energy, or your money into a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically. 投身于; 投入

  1. 例：She threw herself into a modelling career.她投身于模特职业。

13、[V-T] If you throw a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way. 爆发 (脾气); 耍 (性子)

  1. 例：I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.我以前经常很不开心，喊叫骂人，到处乱发脾气。

14、[V-T] If something such as a remark or an experience throws you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected. 使吃惊; 使困惑

  1. 例：Her sudden change in attitude threw me.她态度上的突然变化令我吃惊。

  2. 例：This new confession threw me for a loop.这份新口供使我很震惊。

15、[V-T] If you throw a punch, you punch someone. 打 (一拳)

  1. 例：Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.一切都还好，直到有人动了拳头。

16、[[非正式]] When someone throws a party, they organize one, usually in their own home. (常指在家) 举行 (聚会)

  1. 例：Why not throw a party for your friends?为何不给你的朋友们搞一个聚会呢？