【shake】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:18:58
【shake】怎么读
美：[ʃek]
英：[ʃeɪk]
【shake】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 动摇；摇动；震动；握手
2. vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖
3. n. 摇动；哆嗦
【shake】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[shake]
1. 基本定义：
- 字面意思：Shake 指用手或其他身体部位快速地来回移动，通常是为了产生震动或使某物不稳。
- 定义：动词，表示用力地移动或振动某物，或表示因某种情绪或情况而产生的颤动。
- 词性：动词（verb），名词（noun）。
2. 词源与起源：
- 词源分析：Shake 源自古英语单词 "sceacan"，意为“振动、摇动”。词根 "shak-" 与多种与震动相关的行为相联系。
- 历史背景：该词的使用可以追溯到公元前13世纪，常用于描述物体的物理移动或情感上的反应。
- 课本：在**的英语教材中，Shake 通常出现在小学和初中阶段的会话或阅读理解中。相关的英语教材如《牛津英语》或《美国英语》则可能在初中到高中阶段涉及该词的用法。
3. 使用场景：
-
正式与非正式语境：
- 正式语境：在科学研究中，Shake 可以用于描述实验过程中物体的振动。例如，“The sample was shaken to achieve a uniform mixture.”
- 非正式语境：在日常交流中，Shake 更常用来描述人们的行为，如“Let’s shake hands!”（让我们握手吧！）
-
特殊场合：在法律文件中，Shake 可能用来描述某种行为的影响，如“His testimony shook the case.”（他的证词震动了整个案件。）
4. 示例句子：
-
He shook the bottle to mix the contents.
他摇晃了瓶子以混合内容。 -
The earthquake shook the entire city.
地震震动了整个城市。 -
She was so nervous that her hands shook.
她非常紧张，以至于手颤抖。 -
Let’s shake on the deal.
让我们握手达成这个交易。 -
The news shook him to the core.
这个消息让他感到震惊。
5. 同义词与反义词：
-
同义词：
- Tremble（颤抖）：多用于描述由于情绪或寒冷引起的轻微颤动。
- Jolt（震动）：通常指突然的、剧烈的震动。
-
反义词：
- Stabilize（稳定）：表示使某物固定不动或保持状态。
- Calm（平静）：表示无摇动或无情绪波动的状态。
. 学方法：
- 音标记忆法：音标为 /ʃeɪk/，可以通过发音练*来帮助记忆这个词的发音和含义。
- 谐音联想记忆：Shake 听起来像“社交”（shake可以联想到握手或交流），可以联想为“通过摇晃来建立联系”。
7. 关联词汇：
- Hand（手）
- Bottle（瓶子）
- Earthquake（地震）
- Deal（交易）
- Mixture（混合物）
以上信息为 shake 一词的全面分析，帮助学*者在不同语境下理解和应用该词。
【shake】例句
1、[V-T] If you shake something, you hold it and move it quickly backward and forward or up and down. You can also shake a person, for example, because you are angry with them or because you want them to wake up. 摇晃; 抖动; 甩动
例：The nurse took the thermometer, shook it, and put it under my armpit.护士拿出体温计，甩了甩，然后放在我的腋窝下。
2、[N-COUNT] Shake is also a noun. 摇晃; 抖动; 甩动
例：She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.她拿起了那袋沙拉摇了摇。
3、[V-T] If you shake yourself or your body, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are. 摇晃 (身体)
例：As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself.他一进去，那条狗就摇头摆尾。
4、[N-COUNT] Shake is also a noun. 摇晃
例：Take some slow, deep breaths and give your body a bit of a shake.做几次慢慢的深呼吸，轻轻晃动身体。
5、[V-T] If you shake your head, you turn it from side to side in order to say "no" or to show disbelief or sadness. 摇 (头)
例："Anything else?" Chris asked. Kathryn shook her head wearily.“还有别的事吗？”克里斯问道。凯瑟琳疲惫地摇了摇头。
6、[N-COUNT] Shake is also a noun. 摇动
例："The elm trees are all dying," said Palmer, with a sad shake of his head.“这些榆树全都要死了，”帕尔默说道，难过地摇了摇头。
7、[V-I] If you are shaking, or a part of your body is shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example, because you are cold or afraid. (因寒冷、害怕等而) 颤抖
例：He roared with laughter, shaking in his chair.他放声大笑，身子在椅子里直摇晃。
例：My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone.我的手抖得厉害以至于几乎握不住麦克风。
8、[V-T] If you shake your fist or an object such as a stick at someone, you wave it in the air in front of them because you are angry with them. 挥舞 (拳头、棍棒等)
例：The colonel rushed up to Earle and shook his gun at him.上校冲到厄尔面前，冲他挥舞着枪。
9、[V-T/V-I] If a force shakes something, or if something shakes, it moves from side to side or up and down with quick, small, but sometimes violent movements. 震动; 摇动
例：...an explosion that shook buildings several kilometres away.…震动了数公里之外的建筑的一次爆炸。
10、[V-T] To shake something into a certain place or state means to bring it into that place or state by moving it quickly up and down or from side to side. 抖撒
例：She shook some pepper onto her sandwich.她在她的三明治上撒了些胡椒。
11、[V-I] If your voice is shaking, you cannot control it properly and it sounds very unsteady, for example, because you are nervous or angry. (声音) 颤抖
例：His voice shaking with rage, he asked how the committee could keep such a report from the public.他气得声音发抖，责问该委员会怎么能向公众隐瞒这样一份报告。
12、[V-T] If an event or a piece of news shakes you, or shakes your confidence, it makes you feel upset and unable to think calmly. 震惊; 动摇 (信心)
例：There was no doubt that the news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all.毫无疑问，坦迪逃跑的消息震惊了他们所有人。
13、[V-T] If an event shakes a group of people or their beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes them question their beliefs. 动摇 (人心、信仰)
例：The five years she spent as a news correspondent in Moscow were five years that shook the world.她在莫斯科当新闻记者的5年是动摇了世界的5年。
14、[PHRASE] If you shake someone's hand or shake someone by the hand, you shake hands with them. 握某人的手
例：I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand.我向他表示祝贺并走过去和他握手。
15、[PHRASE] If you shake hands with someone, you take their right hand in your own for a few moments, often moving it up and down slightly, when you are saying hello or goodbye to them, congratulating them, or agreeing on something. You can also say that two people shake hands. (与某人) 握手
例：He nodded greetings to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke.他对玛丽·安和迈克尔点头致意，然后和伯克握了手。