【press】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:10:40

【press】怎么读

美：[prɛs]

英：[pres]

【press】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 压；按；逼迫；紧抱

2. vi. 压；逼；重压

3. n. 压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷] 印刷机

4. n. (Press)人名；(英、德、俄、西、瑞典)普雷斯

【press】等级考试

CET4   ( pressing, pressed, presses )

【press】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[press]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思： "press"的字面意思是施加力量以使某物紧贴或压缩。

  • 定义：作为动词，"press"指施加力量、推动或强迫某物靠近或进入；作为名词，它可以指新闻媒体或印刷行业。

  • 词性：

    • 动词：press (按，压)
    • 名词：press (新闻界，印刷)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析： "press"源自拉丁语“premere”，意为“压迫、施加压力”。前缀和后缀：

    • 词根“prem”表示“压”，与压力有关。

  • 历史背景：该词最早在中世纪法语中出现，逐渐演变为现代英语的使用，最早文献可追溯至14世纪。

  • 课本：

    • 在*的英语教材中，"press"通常出现在初中和高中阶段的词汇学中。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，尤其在新闻和媒体课程中，会出现该词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在新闻发布会中，记者会“press”发言者以获取更多信息。
    • 非正式：朋友间可能用“press”来形容“催促”对方做某事。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，"press charges"（控告）是常见用法。
    • 科学：在科学实验中，"press"可指施加压力以观察反应。

4. 示例句子

  1. Press the button to start the machine.
    按下按钮以启动机器。

  2. The press has a responsibility to report the truth.
    新闻界有责任报道真相。

  3. She felt the need to press him for a decision.
    她感到需要催促他做决定。

  4. He pressed the cloth to the wound to stop the bleeding.
    他把布按在伤口上以止血。

  5. The government decided to press charges against the suspect.
    政府决定对嫌疑人提起指控。

*. He pressed his face against the glass to see inside.
他把脸贴在玻璃上想要看里面。

  1. The press conference was filled with questions from journalists.
    新闻发布会充满了记者们的问题。

  2. Don't press too hard, or you might break it.
    不要按得太用力，否则你可能会把它弄坏。

  3. The press release announced the new product launch.
    新闻稿宣布了新产品的发布。

  4. They pressed on with their plans despite the challenges.
    尽管面临挑战，他们仍继续推进计划。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Push：表示用力推动，通常用于物理上的移动。
    • Squeeze：强调用力挤压，常用于液体或柔软物体。

  • 反义词：

    • Release：表示放开或解开，意味着移除压力或束缚。

. 学方法教学

  • 音标记忆法：/prɛs/

    • 通过发音练*加深记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：记住“prem”表示“压”，可以联想到各种与“压”相关的场景。

7. 关联词汇

  • Press conference：新闻发布会
  • Press release：新闻稿
  • Press charges：提出指控
  • Press on：继续推进
  • Pressing issue：紧迫的问题

通过以上的学*与分析，您可以更深入地理解并运用“press”这个单词。

【press】例句

1、[V-T] If you press something somewhere, you push it firmly against something else. 推; 挤

  1. 例：He pressed his back against the door.他将背顶在了门上。

2、[V-T] If you press a button or switch, you push it with your finger in order to make a machine or device work. 按压

  1. 例：Drago pressed a button and the door closed.德拉戈按了一个按钮，门关上了。

3、[N-COUNT] Press is also a noun. 按压

  1. 例：...a TV which rises from a table at the press of a button.…按一个按钮就会从桌上升起的一台电视机。

4、[V-T/V-I] If you press something or press down on it, you push hard against it with your foot or hand. 用力按; 用力踩

  1. 例：The engine stalled. He pressed the accelerator hard.引擎熄火了。他猛踩油门。

5、[V-I] If you press for something, you try hard to persuade someone to give it to you or to agree to it. 竭力争取

  1. 例：Police might now press for changes in the law.警方现在可能会竭力争取法律的修改。

6、[V-T] If you press someone, you try hard to persuade them to do something. 极力劝说

  1. 例：Trade unions are pressing him to stand firm.各工会在极力劝说他坚持立场。

  2. 例：Mr. Kurtz seems certain to be pressed for further details.库尔茨先生似乎肯定会被极力劝说说出更多细节。

7、[V-T] If someone presses their claim, demand, or point, they state it in a very forceful way. 有力陈述

  1. 例：The protest campaign has used mass strikes and demonstrations to press its demands.抗议活动采用了大规模罢工和示威游行来有力地表明其要求。

8、[V-T] If you press something on someone, you give it to them and insist that they take it. 硬塞

  1. 例：All I had was money, which I pressed on her reluctant mother.我只有钱，硬塞给了她那不肯接受我钱的母亲。

9、[V-T] If you press clothes, you iron them in order to get rid of the creases. 熨

  1. 例：Vera pressed his shirt.薇拉熨了他的衬衣。

  2. 例：There's a couple of dresses to be pressed.有几条连衣裙要熨。

10、[['the' N]] Newspapers are referred to as the press. 报纸

  1. 例：...interviews in the local and foreign press.…当地和国外报纸中的采访。

  2. 例：...freedom of the press.…新闻自由。

11、[N-SING-COLL] Journalists and reporters are referred to as the press. 新闻工作者

  1. 例：Christie looked relaxed and calm as she faced the press afterwards.克里斯蒂之后面对新闻工作者时看上去轻松平静。

12、[PHRASE] If someone or something gets bad press, they are criticized, especially in the newspapers, on television, or on radio. If they get good press, they are praised. 受到媒体批评/好评

  1. 例：...the bad press that career women consistently get in this country.…在这个国家职业女性一贯受到的媒体批评一家先前不知名。

13、[PHRASE] If you press charges against someone, you make an official accusation against them that has to be decided in a court of law. 起诉

  1. 例：I could have pressed charges against him.我原本可以起诉他的。

14、[PHRASE] When a newspaper or magazine goes to press, it starts being printed. 付印

  1. 例：We check prices at the time of going to press.我们在付印时核对价格。