【spread】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-03-13 11:46:28

【spread】怎么读

美：[sprɛd]

英：[spred]

【spread】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 传播；伸展

2. vt. 传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开

3. n. 传播；伸展

4. adj. 伸展的

【spread】等级考试

CET4   TEM4    ( spreading, spread, spreads )

【spread】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[spread]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    • "Spread" 的字面含义是“展开”或“散布”，指将某物从一个集中位置扩展到更广泛的区域。
  • 词性：
    • 动词（verb）和名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • "Spread" 来源于古英语单词 "spreadan"，其词根是 "spred-"，意为“去扩展或散布”。这个词与德语的 "spreiten"（扩展）和荷兰语的 "spreiden"（展开）有关。

  • 历史背景：

    • "Spread" 最早在14世纪的英语文献中出现。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，可能会出现在初中或高中阶段，尤其是在涉及日常交流或阅读理解的部分。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常会在初级到中级的英语学*中出现，例如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，"spread" 常用于商业报告、科学研究或新闻报道中。例如： "The spread of the virus has been alarming."
    • 在非正式语境中，常用于日常对话或社交媒体上。例如： "I spread butter on my toast."

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律中，"spread" 可能指代“价差”，如在金融合约中。
    • 在科学领域，"spread" 用于描述数据分布或现象扩展，如：“The spread of species in an ecosystem.”

4. 示例句子：

  1. The news about the new policy will quickly spread through the office.
    关于新政策的消息会迅速在办公室传播。

  2. The artist decided to spread paint across the canvas in vibrant colors.
    艺术家决定用鲜艳的颜色将颜料涂抹在画布上。

  3. During the meeting, we discussed how to spread awareness about the issue.
    在会议上，我们讨论了如何提高对这个问题的认识。

  4. The spread of misinformation can lead to significant consequences.
    错误信息的传播可能会导致严重后果。

  5. She spread the blanket on the grass for a picnic.
    她在草地上铺开了毯子准备野餐。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • "Distribute"（分发）：更强调分开给予。
    • "Expand"（扩展）：强调尺寸或范围的增加。

  • 反义词：

    • "Consolidate"（巩固）：表示聚集或合并。
    • "Contract"（收缩）：表示减少或缩小。

. 学方法：

  • 词根记忆法：
    • 记住 "spread" 的词根 "spred-" 意为“扩展”，可以联想到与扩展、散布相关的场景。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常见搭配词：
    • "spread out"（扩展开）
    • "spread sheet"（电子表格）
    • "spread the word"（传播消息）
    • "widespread"（广泛的）

通过以上分析，可以更好地理解和记忆 "spread" 这个单词及其用法。

【spread】例句

1、[V-T] If you spread something somewhere, you open it out or arrange it over a place or surface, so that all of it can be seen or used easily. 铺开

  1. 例：She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.她把一块浴巾铺在沙地上，然后躺在上面。

2、[PHRASAL VERB] Spread out means the same as . 铺开 (同)(spread)

  1. 例：He extracted several glossy prints and spread them out on a low coffee table.他抽出几张光面照片铺在一张矮咖啡桌上。

3、[V-T] If you spread your arms, hands, fingers, or legs, you stretch them out until they are far apart. 伸展开 (手臂、手、手指、腿等)

  1. 例：Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching.坐在地板上，尽可能分开双腿，但不要过度拉伸。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Spread out means the same as . 伸展开

  1. 例：David made a gesture, spreading out his hands as if he were showing that he had no explanation to make.大卫做了个手势，双手一摊，似乎表示他没有什么可解释的。

5、[V-T] If you spread a substance on a surface or spread the surface with the substance, you put a thin layer of the substance over the surface. 摊; 抹; 敷

  1. 例：Spread the mixture in the cake pan and bake for 30 minutes.将该混合物摊在蛋糕烤盘里，烤30分钟。

6、[V-T/V-I] If something spreads or is spread by people, it gradually reaches or affects a larger and larger area or more and more people. 使扩散; 扩散; 传播

  1. 例：The industrial revolution, which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe, is now spreading across the world.几百年前始于欧洲的工业革命现在正向全世界扩散。

  2. 例：...the sense of fear spreading in residential neighbourhoods.…在住宅区蔓延的恐惧感。

7、[N-SING] Spread is also a noun. 扩散; 传播

  1. 例：The greatest hope for reform is the gradual spread of information.改革的最大希望就是信息的逐渐传播。

8、[V-T/V-I] If something such as a liquid, gas, or smoke spreads or is spread, it moves outward in all directions so that it covers a larger area. 使蔓延; 蔓延

  1. 例：Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded.一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后火势迅速蔓延开来。

  2. 例：A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt.一个暗红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。

9、[N-SING] Spread is also a noun. 蔓延

  1. 例：The situation was complicated by the spread of a serious forest fire.形势因一场严重的森林火灾的蔓延而复杂化了。

10、[V-T] If you spread something over a period of time, it takes place regularly or continuously over that period, rather than happening at one time. 分散 (于某一时段内)

  1. 例：There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance at once, or spread it over the day.无论你是一次性吃完全天的卡路里限量还是分散在一天里吃，似乎没多大区别。

11、[V-T] If you spread something such as wealth or work, you distribute it evenly or equally. 均分

  1. 例：...policies that spread the state's wealth more evenly.…更加平均地分配国家财富的政策。

12、[N-SING] Spread is also a noun. 均分

  1. 例：There are easier ways to encourage the even spread of wealth.有更简单的方法来促进财富的平均分配。

13、[N-SING] A spread of ideas, interests, or other things is a wide variety of them. 多样

  1. 例：A topic-based approach can be hard to assess in schools with a typical spread of ability.在以典型的能力多元化为特征的学校里很难评估一种基于话题的教学方法。

14、[N-COUNT] A spread is two pages of a book, magazine, or newspaper that are opposite each other when you open it at a particular place. (书籍、杂志、报纸等的) 相对的两页

  1. 例：There was a double-page spread of a dinner for 46 people.有一篇关于46人共进晚餐的横贯两版的文章。

15、[[商业]] Spread is used to refer to the difference between the price that a seller wants someone to pay for a particular stock or share and the price that the buyer is willing to pay. (股票买卖的) 价差

  1. 例：Market makers earn their livings from the spread between buying and selling prices.炒股者赚取股票买卖的价格差。