【honest】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 20:56:37【honest】怎么读
美:['ɑnɪst]
英:['ɒnɪst]
【honest】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的
【honest】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[honest]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:该单词的字面含义是“诚实的”,指的是一个人或事物在言行上真实、可靠,不欺骗他人。
- 词性:形容词
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
- “honest”源自拉丁语“honestus”,意为“荣誉的、体面的”,由词根“honor”演变而来,表示与荣誉和道德相关的特质。
-
历史背景:
- “honest”首次被记录使用是在13世纪的英语文献中,通常用来形容人品高尚、值得信赖的人。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段会介绍“honest”,例如在《新概念英语》中可能涉及到。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,也会在基础词汇表中出现,适合初学者和中级学*者。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务信函或法律文件中可能会用到“honest”来描述公司的诚信或合同的真实情况。例如:
- "We expect honest dealings in all transactions."(我们期望所有交易都诚实)。
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,朋友之间也可以用“honest”来表达坦诚。例如:
- "To be honest, I didn't like the movie."(老实说,我不喜欢那部电影)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,常常会提到“honest”作为诚实和正直行为的标准。
- 科学:在研究报告中,用于强调研究结果的真实性和可信度。
4. 示例句子
-
To be honest, I think you should apologize.
老实说,我认为你应该道歉。 -
Her honest opinion helped me make a better decision.
她诚实的意见帮助我做出了更好的决定。 -
An honest person is valued in every community.
在任何社区中,诚实的人都是受重视的。 -
He was honest about his mistakes during the meeting.
他在会议上坦诚地谈论了自己的错误。 -
We need an honest assessment of the situation.
我们需要对情况进行诚实的评估。
*. It's important to be honest with yourself.
对自己诚实是很重要的。
-
She is known for her honest character.
她以诚实的性格而闻名。 -
Honest feedback is essential for improvement.
诚实的反馈对改进至关重要。 -
An honest mistake is not a crime.
诚实的错误不是犯罪。 -
His honest approach won him many friends.
他诚实的做法为他赢得了许多朋友。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- truthful(真实的):强调言语的真实性。
- sincere(真诚的):强调情感上的真实性。
-
反义词:
- dishonest(不诚实的):指不真实或欺骗的行为。
- deceitful(欺诈的):强调故意误导他人的特性。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
- 音标为 /ˈɒnɪst/,可以通过发音练*来加深记忆。反复朗读,注重每个音节的发音。
-
词根记忆法:
- 记住“honor”的意思,与“honest”关联。理解“honest”是与荣誉相关的,能够帮助记忆。
-
谐音联想记忆:
- 可以联想“honest”与“好呢,斯特”(谐音)进行记忆,想象一个诚实的人在说“好呢,我是诚实的”。
7. 关联词汇
- honesty(诚实)
- honorable(可敬的)
- honor(荣誉)
- integrity(正直)
通过这些分析与学*方法,可以帮助用户全面理解和掌握“honest”这个单词。
【honest】例句
1、[ADJ] If you describe someone as honest, you mean that they always tell the truth, and do not try to deceive people or break the law. 诚实的; 正直的
例:I know she's honest and reliable.我知道她是诚实可靠的。
2、[[ADV after v]] honestly 诚实地; 正直地
例:She fought honestly for a just cause and for freedom.她正直地为正义事业和自由而战。
3、[ADJ] If you are honest in a particular situation, you tell the complete truth or give your sincere opinion, even if this is not very pleasant. 坦诚的
例:I was honest about what I was doing.我对我所做的一切毫不隐瞒。
例:He had been honest with her and she had tricked him!他对她是真诚的,而她却欺骗了他。
4、[[ADV with v]] honestly 坦诚地
例:It came as a shock to hear an old friend speak so honestly about Ted.听到一位老朋友如此坦诚地谈论特德真是令人震惊。
5、[[ADV with cl]] You say "honest" before or after a statement to emphasize that you are telling the truth and that you want people to believe you. 真的; 不骗你
例:I'm not sure, honest.我不能肯定,不骗你。
6、[[非正式]] Some people say "honest to God" to emphasize their feelings or to emphasize that something is really true. (表示强调) 千真万确
例:I wish we weren't doing this, Lillian, honest to God, I really do.我希望我们没在做这件事,莉莲,真的,我确实这么想。
7、[[情感]] You can say "to be honest" before or after a statement to indicate that you are telling the truth about your own opinions or feelings, especially if you think these will disappoint the person you are talking to. 老实说
例:To be honest the house is not quite our style.说实话,我们不大喜欢这房子。