【block】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:08:48

【block】怎么读

美：[blɑk]

英：[blɒk]

【block】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 块；街区；大厦；障碍物

2. vt. 阻止；阻塞；限制；封盖

3. adj. 成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的

4. n. (Block)人名；(英、法、德、西、葡、芬、罗)布洛克

【block】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( blocking, blocked, blocks )

【block】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[block]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Block（阻挡、块）字面上指的是一个固体的块状物体，或指阻止某事物的行动。
  • 词性：名词（block）、动词（to block）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Block来源于古法语“bloc”，意指“木块”，其根源可以追溯到古德语“blōkō”，意指“木头”。

  • 历史背景：Block首次记录使用的时间可追溯到14世纪，最早在建筑和木工领域中出现。

  • 课本：该词在*的初中英语教材中常出现，另外在高年级的英语学中也会引入相关词汇。在牛津英语词典和美国的中小学英语教材中，Block通常用于描述物体和障碍物的相关情境。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律和商业文书中常用，例如“block a transaction”（阻止交易）。
    • 非正式：日常对话中也常用，例如“Don’t block the way!”（别挡路！）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，block常用于描述禁止某项行动的法律术语。
    • 计算机科学：在网络安全中，“block”通常指封锁某个IP地址或访问权限。

4. 示例句子

  1. The road was blocked by fallen trees.
    道路被倒下的树木阻挡了。

  2. Please don’t block the exit.
    请不要挡住出口。

  3. He tried to block the ball with his hands.
    他试图用手挡住球。

  4. The committee voted to block the proposal.
    委员会投票决定阻止这个提议。

  5. She felt a mental block while writing her essay.
    她在写论文时感到思路受阻。

*. The software can block unwanted ads.
这款软件可以阻止不需要的广告。

  1. A block of cheese was on the table.
    桌子上有一块奶酪。

  2. He had a block of ice in his cooler.
    他在冷却器里有一块冰块。

  3. The city decided to block the new construction project.
    市政府决定阻止新建筑项目。

  4. She experienced a writer's block during her creative process.
    在创作过程中，她遇到了写作障碍。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Barrier：强调阻挡的功能，常用于描述物理或抽象的障碍。
    • Obstacle：指阻碍某种行动或过程的事物，通常用于更广泛的情境。

  • 反义词：

    • Clear：意为“清除、畅通”，表示没有阻碍。
    • Permit：意味着“允许”，与阻止的含义相对立。

*. 记忆方法

  • 音标记忆法：通过音标/blɒk/来记忆这个词的发音，可以想象“block”是一种“阻挡”的声音，使其更容易记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • blockchain（区块链）
  • blockbuster（大片）
  • blockade（封锁）
  • building block（基石、基础单元）

通过以上分析，用户可以更全面地理解并记忆单词“block”，并在不同的语境中灵活运用。

【block】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A block of a substance is a large rectangular piece of it. 大块

  1. 例：...a block of ice.…一大块冰。

2、[N-COUNT] A block of apartments or offices is a large building containing them. 大楼

  1. 例：...a white-painted apartment block.…一幢漆成白色的公寓楼。

3、[N-COUNT] A block in a town or city is an area of land with streets on all its sides, or the area or distance between such streets. 街区

  1. 例：He walked around the block three times.他绕着这个街区走了3圈。

  2. 例：She walked four blocks down High Street.她沿着高街走了4个街区。

4、[V-T] To block a road, channel, or pipe means to put an object across it or in it so that nothing can pass through it or along it. 堵塞; 封锁

  1. 例：Some students today blocked a main road that cuts through the centre of the city.一些学生今天封锁了穿过市中心的公路。

5、[V-T] If something blocks your view, it prevents you from seeing something because it is between you and that thing. 挡住

  1. 例：...a row of spruce trees that blocked his view of the long north slope of the mountain.…挡住了他看向山北长坡视线的一排云杉。

6、[V-T] If you block someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place by standing in front of them. 阻挡

  1. 例：I started to move around him, but he blocked my way.我开始绕开他走，但他挡着我的路。

7、[V-T] If you block something that is being arranged, you prevent it from being done. 阻止

  1. 例：For years the country has tried to block imports of various cheap foreign products.多年以来，这个国家曾试图阻止多种外国廉价产品的进口。

8、[[usu N 'of' n]] A block of something such as tickets or shares is a large quantity of them, especially when they are all sold at the same time and are in a particular sequence or order. 一大叠 (一次大量购买的入场券、股票等)

  1. 例：Those booking a block of seats get them at reduced rates.那些一次预订大量座位的人可以享受折扣价。

9、[N-COUNT] If you have a mental block or a block, you are temporarily unable to do something that you can normally do which involves using, thinking about, or remembering something. (思维、记忆等的) 阻滞

  1. 例：I cannot do maths. I've got a mental block about it.我做不了数学。我一做就大脑一片空白。