【calm】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-26 00:58:27
【calm】怎么读
美：[kɑm]
英：[kɑːm]
【calm】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的
2. vt. 使平静；使镇定
3. vi. 平静下来；镇定下来
4. n. 风平浪静
5. n. (Calm)人名；(法、德)卡尔姆
【calm】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[calm]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思：Calm的字面意思是“平静”或“安静”。定义为“没有激动或干扰的状态；情绪或环境的安宁”。
- 词性：形容词、名词、动词。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析：Calm源自拉丁语“cauma”，意为“热”或“炎热”。这个词经过法语演变，最终进入英语。其词根“caus”与热有关，而在古代，过热的天气往往会使人烦躁，因此与安静相对立。
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历史背景：该词在中世纪的英语文献中首次被记录，通常用于描述天气的变化或人的情绪状态。
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课本：在*的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》或《剑桥英语》，通常出现在初中到高中阶段。在牛津和美国的教材中，可能出现在小学高年级到中学阶段的阅读理解和词汇练中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在心理学或医学文献中，可能用来描述情绪状态，如“保持冷静有助于处理压力”。
- 非正式：在日常对话中，如“别担心，保持冷静”。
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特殊场合：在法律文书中，可能会出现“calm demeanor”（冷静的举止），用于描述在法庭上的态度。在科学论文中，可能讨论“calm conditions”（平静条件）对实验结果的影响。
4. 示例句子
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The lake was calm, reflecting the beautiful sky.
湖面平静，映照着美丽的天空。 -
She remained calm despite the chaos around her.
尽管周围一片混乱，她依然保持冷静。 -
It’s important to stay calm in stressful situations.
在压力大的情况下保持冷静是很重要的。 -
The calm before the storm is often the most deceptive.
风暴来临前的平静往往是最具欺骗性的。 -
He took a deep breath to calm his nerves before speaking.
他深吸一口气，平静了紧张的情绪，然后开始发言。
*. The teacher's calm voice helped the students to relax.
老师平静的声音帮助学生放松下来。
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After the argument, they both needed some time to calm down.
吵架后，他们都需要一些时间来平静下来。 -
The calm atmosphere in the library was perfect for studying.
图书馆的宁静氛围非常适合学*。 -
Let’s find a calm place to discuss this matter.
让我们找一个安静的地方讨论这个问题。 -
He has a calm demeanor that reassures those around him.
他冷静的举止让周围的人感到安心。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词：
- Peaceful：强调没有干扰和暴力。
- Serene：突出安宁和无忧虑的状态。
- Tranquil：通常用来描述自然环境的平静。
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反义词：
- Agitated：指情绪激动不安。
- Chaotic：强调混乱和无序。
- Anxious：强调焦虑和不安的情绪。
. 学方法
- 谐音联想记忆：可以将“calm”联想为“卡姆”，想象一个人名叫“卡姆”，他总是保持冷静。通过这个联想帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- Calm down：平静下来
- Calmness：平静，安宁
- Calm sea：平静的海
- Calm waters：平静的水域
- Stay calm：保持冷静
通过以上分析，您可以更全面地理解和应用“calm”这个单词。在不同语境中，灵活运用这个词汇将有助于提升您的英语表达能力。
【calm】例句
1、[ADJ] A calm person does not show or feel any worry, anger, or excitement. 冷静的; 平静的
例：She is usually a calm and diplomatic woman.她通常是个冷静而圆滑的女人。
例：Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.试着保持冷静，告诉我发生了什么。
2、[[also 'a' N]] Calm is also a noun. 冷静; 平静
例：He felt a sudden sense of calm, of contentment.他突然感受到了内心的平静和满足。
3、[ADV] calmly 冷静地; 平静地
例：Alan looked at him and said calmly, "I don't believe you."艾伦看着他，平静地说，“我不相信你。”
4、[[journalism]] If someone says that a place is calm, they mean that it is free from fighting or public disorder, when trouble has recently occurred there or had been expected. 平静的
例：The city of Sarajevo appears relatively calm today.萨拉热窝市今天显得相对平静了些。
5、[[also 'a' N]] Calm is also a noun. 平静
例：Community and church leaders have appealed for calm and no retaliation.社区和教会领袖呼吁人们保持冷静，不要采取报复行动。
6、[ADJ] If the sea or a lake is calm, the water is not moving very much and there are no big waves. 平静无波的
例：...the safe, calm waters protected by an offshore reef.…由近海礁脉保护的安全、平静无波的海域。
7、[ADJ] Calm weather is pleasant weather with little or no wind. 风和日丽的
例：Tuesday was a fine, clear and calm day.星期二是晴空万里、风和日丽的一天。
8、[N-UNCOUNT] Calm is used to refer to a quiet, still, or peaceful atmosphere in a place. 安宁
例：The house projects an atmosphere of calm and order.整幢房子呈现出一种宁静祥和、井然有序的氛围。
9、[V-T] If you calm someone, you do something to make them feel less angry, worried, or excited. 使冷静; 使镇静
例：The ruling party's veterans know how to calm their critics.执政党中的资深官员们深谙安抚批评者之道。
例：She was breathing quickly and tried to calm herself.她呼吸急促，试图使自己镇定下来。
10、[ADJ] calming 使人镇静的
例：...a fresh, cool fragrance which produces a very calming effect on the mind.…有镇静作用的清新香气。
11、[V-T] To calm a situation means to reduce the amount of trouble, violence, or panic there is. 使平静; 平息
例：Officials hoped admitting fewer foreigners would calm the situation.官方希望通过招收较少的外国人来平息局面。
12、[V-I] When the sea calms, it becomes still because the wind stops blowing strongly. When the wind calms, it stops blowing strongly. (海或风) 平静下来
例：Dawn came, the sea calmed but the cold was as bitter as ever.破晓时分，大海平静下来，但寒冷依然。