【cup】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 23:19:40【cup】怎么读
美:[kʌp]
英:[kʌp]
【cup】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 杯子;奖杯;酒杯
2. vt. 使成杯状;为…拔火罐
【cup】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[cup]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:杯子,通常是用来盛水、饮料或其他液体的容器,通常有一个把手。
- 词性:名词(noun),也可以用作动词(verb),例如“to cup”表示用手或手掌形成杯状。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:词根来源于古英语“cuppe”,这个词与拉丁语“cupa”(意为“桶”)有联系,最终来源于希腊语“κυπάρις”(kúparis),意为“木桶”。
- 历史背景:在中世纪,"cup"作为一个日常用具开始在英语中广泛使用,相关文献可以追溯到12世纪的文学作品中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在饮食、商务会议中常用“cup”来描述某种饮品的规格,比如“a cup of coffee”。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,如朋友聚会时,可以简单地说“Grab a cup!”(拿个杯子吧!)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在一些法律文件中可能涉及“cup”作为证据或物品的记录。
- 科学:在化学实验中,常用“cup”来描述测量液体的容器。
4. 示例句子
-
I would like a cup of tea, please.
我想要一杯茶,谢谢。 -
She held the cup delicately.
她小心翼翼地握着杯子。 -
He won the championship cup last year.
他去年赢得了冠军杯。 -
Please fill the cup to the rim.
请把杯子装满到边缘。 -
After running, he drank from his cup.
跑步后,他喝了杯子里的水。
*. Can you cup your hands to catch the rain?
你能用手捧住雨水吗?
-
The trophy is shaped like a cup.
奖杯的形状像个杯子。 -
They raised their cups in a toast.
他们举杯祝酒。 -
She poured the soup into a cup.
她把汤倒进了杯子里。 -
I usually drink a cup of coffee in the morning.
我通常早上喝一杯咖啡。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Mug:通常指一种有把手的杯子,较大,适用于饮热饮。
- Glass:指用玻璃制成的饮用容器,通常没有把手。
-
反义词:
- Plate:指平坦的餐具,用于盛食物,与“杯子”的功能相对。
- Bottle:指长颈的容器,通常用于盛液体,与杯子在形状上不同。
. 学方法
词根记忆法:
- 记忆“cup”时,可以联想其历史词源“cupa”,想象一个装满液体的桶,帮助加深理解。
7. 关联词汇
- drink(饮料)
- beverage(饮品)
- coffee(咖啡)
- tea(茶)
- water(水)
- toasting(祝酒)
通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解“cup”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境下的应用。
【cup】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A cup is a small round container that you drink from. Cups usually have handles and are made from china or plastic. (有把手的陶瓷或塑料) 杯子
例:...cups and saucers.…茶杯和茶碟。
2、[N-COUNT] You can use cup to refer to the cup and its contents, or to the contents only. 一杯···
例:...a cup of coffee.…一杯咖啡。
3、[N-COUNT] A cup is a unit of measurement used in cooking. It is equal to 16 tablespoons or 8 fluid ounces. 量杯 (等于16大汤匙或8液盎司)
例:Gradually add 1 cup of milk, stirring until the liquid is absorbed.逐渐加入一量杯牛奶,一边搅动直到液体被吸收。
例:...half a cup of sugar.…半量杯糖。
4、[N-COUNT] Things, or parts of things, that are small, round, and hollow in shape can be referred to as cups. 杯状物
例:...the brass cups of the small chandelier.…小枝形吊灯上的黄铜杯状灯罩。
5、[N-COUNT] A cup is a large metal cup with two handles that is given to the winner of a game or competition. 奖杯
例:The Stars won the Stanley Cup in 1999.明星队赢得了1999年的斯坦利杯。
6、[N-IN-NAMES] Cup is used in the names of some sports competitions in which the prize is a cup. …杯赛
例:Sri Lanka's cricket team will play India in the final of the Asia Cup.斯里兰卡板球队将在亚洲杯决赛中与印度队交锋。
7、[V-T] If you cup your hands, you make them into a curved shape like a cup. 把 (手等) 窝成杯状
例:He cupped his hands around his mouth and called out for Diane.他两手窝成杯状围在嘴边,大声地呼唤黛安。
例:David knelt, cupped his hands and splashed river water on to his face.大卫跪下去,双手成杯状,捧起河水泼到他的脸上。
8、[V-T] If you cup something in your hands, you make your hands into a curved dish-like shape and support it or hold it gently. 窝起手掌托住
例:He cupped her chin in the palm of his hand.他窝起手掌托住她的下巴。