【compensate】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:16:03【compensate】怎么读
美:['kɑmpɛnset]
英:['kɒmpenseɪt]
【compensate】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 补偿,赔偿;抵消
2. vt. 补偿,赔偿;付报酬
【compensate】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Compensate 的字面含义是补偿、弥补。它指的是为损失、缺陷或不利情况提供补偿或调整。
- 词性:动词。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:Compensate 源自拉丁语 "compensare",由 "com-"(一起)和 "pensare"(称量)组成,意为共同称量或平衡。
- 历史背景:该词最早在15世纪被用作英语,最初用来表示通过支付或其他方式来平衡某种损失或伤害。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合中,例如法律或商务文件中,"compensate" 常用于描述对损失或伤害的经济补偿。
- 在非正式场合中,可能用于日常对话中,例如朋友之间谈论如何弥补某种失误。
引证解释:
- 在法律文献中:“The company must compensate the employees for their overtime work.”
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,常用来指代对受害者的经济补偿。
- 在科学领域,特别在心理学中,可能用于描述个体如何通过某种方式来弥补心理上的不足。
4. 示例句子
-
The government decided to compensate the farmers for their losses due to the drought.
政府决定补偿农民因干旱而造成的损失。 -
She worked extra hours to compensate for the time she missed last week.
她加班以弥补上周错过的时间。 -
The insurance company will compensate you for the damages to your property.
保险公司将赔偿您财产的损失。 -
He felt that nothing could compensate for the loss of his family.
他觉得没有什么能弥补他失去家庭的痛苦。 -
They offered a discount to compensate for the poor service.
他们提供折扣以弥补糟糕的服务。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Recompense:通常指对损失或伤害的补偿,强调恢复状态。
- Offset:更强调抵消或平衡的效果。
-
反义词:
- Deprive:指剥夺、让人失去某种东西,与“补偿”相反。
- Penalize:指惩罚,常带有负面含义,强调对不当行为的惩罚。
. 学方法
- 词根记忆法:
- 记住 "com-" 表示一起,"pens" 与重量、平衡有关,可以联想到“补偿”是为了达到一种平衡。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用搭配:
- Compensate for (为...补偿)
- Compensatory (补偿的)
- Financial compensation (经济补偿)
- Compensatory damages (补偿性赔偿)
通过以上的分析,"compensate" 这个词的使用和意义能够更好地被理解和掌握。
【compensate】例句
1、[V-T] To compensate someone for money or things that they have lost, means to pay them money or give them something to replace those things. 补偿 (损失)
例:The damages are designed to compensate victims for their direct losses.该赔偿金是用来补偿受害人的直接损失的。
2、[V-I] If you compensate for a lack of something or for something you have done wrong, you do something to make the situation better. 弥补 (过失)
例:The company agreed to keep up high levels of output in order to compensate for supplies lost.该公司同意保持高产出水平以补偿损失掉的供应品。
3、[V-I] Something that compensates for something else balances it or reduces its effects. 抵消
例:Senators say it is crucial that a mechanism is found to compensate for inflation.参议员们说找到抵消通货膨胀的机制是至关重要的。
4、[V-I] If you try to compensate for something that is wrong or missing in your life, you try to do something that removes or reduces the harmful effects. 弥补
例:Their sense of humour and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that compensate for their lack of experience.他们的幽默感和与人相处的能力是弥补他们经验不足的两个特质。