【top】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:01:17

【top】怎么读

美：[tɑp]

英：[tɒp]

【top】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 顶部，顶端；上部；首席；陀螺

2. vi. 高出，超越；结束；达到顶点

3. vt. 超越，超过；给…加盖；达到…的顶端

4. adj. 最高的，顶上的；头等的

5. n. (Top)人名；(英、土、意)托普

【top】等级考试

CET4   ( tops )

【top】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[top]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思： "Top" 字面意思是“顶部”或“最高点”。它可以指某物的最上面部分，或在某个范围内的最高位置。
  • 词性：名词、形容词、动词。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析： "Top" 源自古英语 “topp”，意指“顶部”，与德语的 “Topf”（意为“顶”）和荷兰语的 “top” 同源，具有相似的含义。
  • 历史背景：这个词的首次记录可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文献中，常用来描述物体的最上部分或最高的状态。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，如商业报告或学术文章，"top" 可以用来描述某个项目的最高标准或最佳状态。例如，“The company aims to achieve top performance in the industry.”
    • 在非正式语境中，如日常对话，"top" 常用于形容某事物的质量或位置。例如，“That was the top pizza I've ever had!”

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在商业领域，"top" 可以指市场的领导者或最佳产品。如，“They have the top-selling product in the market.”
    • 在体育领域，"top" 常用来描述**员的表现，如，“She is currently the top player in the league.”

4. 示例句子：

  1. The top of the mountain is covered with snow.
    （山顶覆盖着雪。）

  2. He is at the top of his class.
    （他是班级的尖子生。）

  3. This is the top-rated movie of the year.
    （这是今年评分最高的电影。）

  4. She wore a beautiful top to the party.
    （她在派对上穿了一件漂亮的上衣。）

  5. The team is striving to reach the top of the league.
    （这个团队正努力争取在联赛中名列前茅。）

*. The top priority is to ensure safety.
（首要任务是确保安全。）

  1. They placed the trophy on the top shelf.
    （他们把奖杯放在了最上面的架子上。）

  2. The top scientists in the field gathered for the conference.
    （该领域的顶尖科学家聚集参加会议。）

  3. She scored at the top of the exam.
    （她在考试中得了最高分。）

  4. The top secret was revealed in the meeting.
    （那个机密在会议上被揭示出来。）

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Peak：通常指最高点，强调高度。
    • Summit：多用于山顶或会议的最高级别，含有重要性的意味。
    • Best：在某些上下文中可替代"top"，指最好的质量或表现。

  • 反义词：

    • Bottom：指最低部分或底部，强调位置的对立。
    • Lowest：指最低的状态或质量，与“top”的含义完全相反。

. 学方法：

  • 词根记忆法：可以通过分析“top”字根及其含义，记住与“高、顶”相关的词汇，如“top-notch”（一流的）、“topography”（地形学）等。
  • 音标记忆法：学*发音 /tɒp/，可以通过重复发音来加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常用搭配：
    • Top priority（首要任务）
    • Top performer（顶尖表现者）
    • Top level（高级别）
    • Top secret（绝密）
    • Top quality（顶级质量）

通过以上分析和示例，用户可以更全面地理解和使用单词 "top"。

【top】例句

1、[N-COUNT] The top of something is its highest point or part. 顶端

  1. 例：I waited at the top of the stairs.我在楼梯顶端上等着。

  2. 例：...the picture at the top of the page.…页端的图片。

2、[[ADJ n]] Top is also an adjective. 顶端的

  1. 例：...the top corner of the newspaper.…报纸顶端的一角。

3、[[ADJ n]] The top thing or layer in a series of things or layers is the highest one. 最上面的

  1. 例：I can't reach the top shelf.我够不着最上面的架子。

4、[N-COUNT] The top of something such as a bottle, jar, or tube is a cap, lid, or other device that fits or screws onto one end of it. (瓶、罐或软管等的) 盖子

  1. 例：...the plastic tops from soda bottles.…汽水瓶的塑料盖。

5、[[非正式]] A top is a piece of clothing that you wear on the upper half of your body, for example, a blouse or shirt. 上衣

  1. 例：Look at my new top.看看我的新上衣。

6、[[ADJ n]] You can use top to indicate that something or someone is at the highest level of a scale or measurement. 最高的; 最快的

  1. 例：The vehicles have a top speed of 80 miles per hour.这些车的最高时速达80英里。

7、[N-SING] The top of an organization or career structure is the highest level in it. 最高层

  1. 例：We started from the bottom and we had to work our way up to the top.我们从最底层做起，必须奋斗到最高层。

  2. 例：...his dramatic rise to the top of the military hierarchy.…他戏剧性地晋升到军队的最高层。

8、[[ADJ n]] Top is also an adjective. 最高层的

  1. 例：I need to have the top people in this company pull together.我需要把这家公司最高层的人员团结在一起。

9、[[ADJ n]] You can use top to describe the most important or famous people or things in a particular area of work or activity. 最重要的; 最著名的

  1. 例：So you want to be a top model.如此说来，你想成为一名顶级名模。

10、[N-SING] If someone is at the top of, for example, a table or league or is the top of the table or league, their performance is better than that of all the other people involved. 首位

  1. 例：...the golfer at the top of the leaderboard.…居积分榜首位的高尔夫球选手。

11、[ADJ] Top is also an adjective. 居首位的

  1. 例：He was the top student in physics.他是物理学尖子生。

12、[ADJ] You can use top to indicate that something is the first thing you are going to do, because you consider it to be the most important. 最重要的

  1. 例：Cleaning up the water supply is their top priority.清洗供水系统是他们的首要任务。

13、[[ADJ n]] You can use top to indicate that someone does a particular thing more times than anyone else or that something is chosen more times than anything else. 居首位的

  1. 例：Jamillah Lang was Colorado's top scorer.贾米拉·兰是科罗拉多州得分最多的球员。

14、[[journalism]] To top a list means to be mentioned or chosen more times than anyone or anything else. 位居…榜首

  1. 例：It was the first time in years that a Japanese manufacturer had not topped the list for imported vehicles.这是多年来日本厂商第一次未能位居进口汽车名单榜首。

15、[V-T] to remove the top of or from 去掉...顶部; 从...顶部去掉

  1. 例：to top carrots

16、[V-T] to form a top on (something) 在(某物)上面形成顶部

  1. 例：to top a cake with whipped cream

17、[[强调]] If you say that you clean or examine something from top to bottom, you are emphasizing that you do it completely and thoroughly. 彻底地

  1. 例：She would clean the house from top to bottom.她会彻底地打扫房子。

18、[[英国英语]] You can use from top to toe to emphasize that the whole of someone's body is covered or dressed in a particular thing or type of clothing. 从头到脚

  1. 例：They were sensibly dressed from top to toe in rain gear.他们非常明智，从头到脚裹着雨具。

19、[PHRASE] When something gets on top of you, it makes you feel unhappy or depressed because it is very difficult or worrying, or because it involves more work than you can manage. 使沮丧

  1. 例：Things have been getting on top of me lately.事情最近太多，令我很沮丧。

20、[PHRASE] If you are on top of or get on top of something that you are doing, you are dealing with it successfully. 成功处理

  1. 例：...the government's inability to get on top of the situation.…政府无力处理这种局面。

21、[PHRASE] If you say something off the top of your head, you say it without thinking about it much before you speak, especially because you do not have enough time. 不假思索地

  1. 例：It was the best I could think of off the top of my head.这是我能马上想出的最好办法。

22、[PHRASE] If one thing is on top of another, it is placed over it or on its highest part. 在上面

  1. 例：He was sound asleep on top of the covers.他在床单上睡得很香。

23、[PHRASE] You can use on top or on top of to indicate that a particular problem exists in addition to a number of other problems. 另外

  1. 例：A stepfamily faces all the problems that a normal family has, with a set of additional problems on top.再婚家庭会面临正常家庭的所有问题，另外还有一系列其他问题。

24、[PHRASE] You say that someone is on top when they have reached the most important position in an organization or business. 处于显要职位

  1. 例：In such a fast-changing business, it's hard to stay on top.在一个变化如此迅速的行业里，要保持显要地位很难。

25、[[强调]] If you say that you feel on top of the world, you are emphasizing that you feel extremely happy and healthy. 极其幸福

  1. 例：Two months before she gave birth to Jason she left work feeling on top of the world.在生下贾森的两个月前，她辞去了工作，感到极其幸福。

26、[[v PHR, PHR n]] If someone pays top dollar for something, they pay the highest possible price for it. 最高价格

  1. 例：People will always pay top dollar for something exclusive.人们总愿意为奢侈品付最高价。

27、[PHRASE] If one thing is over the top of another, it is placed over it so that it is completely covering it. 盖上

  1. 例：I placed a sheet of plastic over the top of the container.我在容器的上面盖了一层塑料纸。

28、[[非正式]] You describe something as over the top when you think that it is exaggerated, and therefore unacceptable. 夸张的

  1. 例：The special effects are a bit over the top but I enjoyed it.特技效果有点夸张，不过我很欣赏。

29、[PHRASE] If you say something at the top of your voice, you say it very loudly. 声嘶力竭地

  1. 例："Stephen, come back!" shouted Marcia at the top of her voice.“斯蒂芬，回来！”马西娅声嘶力竭地喊道。