【kill】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 19:03:42

【kill】怎么读

美：[kɪl]

英：[kɪl]

【kill】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 杀死；扼杀；使终止；抵消

2. vi. 杀死

3. n. 杀戮；屠杀

4. adj. 致命的；致死的

5. n. (Kill)人名；(德)基尔

【kill】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( killing, killed, kills )

【kill】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[kill]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：指使某人或某物失去生命或功能，终止生物的生命活动。
  • 词性：动词（verb），名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：源自古英语“cwellan”，意为“杀死”，与古德语“quellen”（使死亡）有关。该词根与拉丁语“caedere”（切、杀）有关系。
  • 历史背景：该词在英语中有着悠久的历史，最早可以追溯到公元前的日耳曼语。它在文学和法律文本中频繁出现，例如在莎士比亚的作品中。

课本：

  • **教材：该词常见于初中及高中英语教材，尤其在情景对话和阅读理解中。
  • 牛津、美国教材：在牛津大学的英语学*材料和美国的中学英语教科书中，通常在高级英语课或文学课中出现。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    • 正式：在法律文件中，可能指“杀人罪”。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，可能用于形容“杀死某种情绪”或“消灭某种*惯”。
  • 特殊场合：
    • 法律：如“杀人”（murder）和“自卫杀人”（justifiable homicide）。
    • 科学：在生物学中，可能用于描述“杀死细菌”的过程。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I need to kill some time before my meeting.
    我需要消磨一下时间，等我开会。
    （此处“kill”指消耗时间）

  2. The soldier was ordered to kill the enemy leader.
    士兵接到命令去杀死敌方首领。
    （此处“kill”指致命的攻击）

  3. She felt like she was going to kill him when he forgot their anniversary.
    当他忘记他们的周年纪念时，她觉得自己快要杀了他。
    （此处“kill”指极度愤怒）

  4. The pesticide is designed to kill harmful insects.
    这种杀虫剂旨在杀死有害昆虫。
    （此处“kill”指消灭生物）

  5. Killing off bad habits can lead to a healthier lifestyle.
    摆脱坏*惯可以导致更健康的生活方式。
    （此处“kill”指消除）

*. The movie was so boring that I thought I would kill myself!
这部电影太无聊了，我觉得我快要受不了了！
（此处“kill”指极度的无聊感）

  1. To kill two birds with one stone, she decided to run errands on her way to work.
    为了“一石二鸟”，她决定在上班路上顺便办事。
    （此处“kill”指高效的利用时间）

  2. He was killed in a car accident.
    他在车祸中去世。
    （此处“kill”指致命的**）

  3. The virus can kill healthy cells.
    病毒可以杀死健康细胞。
    （此处“kill”指生物医学中的作用）

  4. You must not kill the joy of learning.
    你绝不能扼杀学*的乐趣。
    （此处“kill”指消灭积极情绪）

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Slay：一般用于文学和神话中，强调英雄式的杀戮。
    • Murder：指故意杀害，通常带有法律和道德的含义。
    • Eliminate：通常用于非致命的消除，如消灭竞争对手或问题。

  • 反义词：

    • Save：指拯救生命或保护某物。
    • Preserve：强调保持某物的状态不变，通常用于保护环境或文化遗产。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：/kɪl/，可以通过发音练*来记忆。将此音与“kill”字面的意义相结合，帮助记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：理解“kill”的构成，联系与死亡相关的其他词汇，如“killing”、“killer”等，以帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Kill time：消磨时间。
  • Kill two birds with one stone：一石二鸟。
  • Killer instinct：杀手本能。
  • Killing spree：一连串的杀戮。
  • Killing blow：致命一击。

通过以上分析，用户可以更全面地理解和应用“kill”这个单词。

【kill】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If a person, animal, or other living thing is killed, something or someone causes them to die. 杀死

  1. 例：More than 1,000 people have been killed by the armed forces.已经有一千多人被武装部队杀死。

  2. 例：He had attempted to kill himself on several occasions.他好几次都企图自杀。

  3. 例：Drugs can kill.毒品可以致死。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] killing 杀害

  1. 例：There is tension in the region following the killing of seven civilians.7名平民被杀害后，该地区的局势紧张。

3、[N-COUNT] The act of killing an animal after hunting it is referred to as the kill. 猎杀

  1. 例：After the kill the men and old women collect in an open space and eat a meal of whale meat.猎杀结束后，男人们和年长的妇女们聚在一个空地吃了一顿鲸肉宴。

4、[V-T] If someone or something kills a project, activity, or idea, they completely destroy or end it. 使停止; 扼杀

  1. 例：His objective was to kill the space station project altogether.他的目的是使太空站计划完全停止。

5、[PHRASAL VERB] Kill off means the same as . 使停止; 扼杀

  1. 例：He would soon launch a second offensive, killing off the peace process.他将很快发起第二次攻击，扼杀和平进程。

6、[V-T] If something kills pain, it weakens it so that it is no longer as strong as it was. 缓解 (疼痛等)

  1. 例：He was forced to take opium to kill the pain.他被迫服用鸦片止痛。

7、[[only cont]] If you say that something is killing you, you mean that it is causing you physical or emotional pain. 使痛得要命

  1. 例：My feet are killing me.我的脚痛死了。

8、[[非正式]] If you say that you kill yourself to do something, you are emphasizing that you make a great effort to do it, even though it causes you a lot of trouble or suffering. 拼命去做

  1. 例：I'm killing myself to get my work done.我正在拼命完成我的工作。

9、[[强调]] If you say that you will kill someone for something they have done, you are emphasizing that you are extremely angry with them. (因为极度愤怒而想要) 杀死

  1. 例：Tell Richard I'm going to kill him when I get hold of him.告诉理查德，我要抓住他就杀了他。

10、[[非正式]] If you say that something will not kill you, you mean that it is not really as difficult or unpleasant as it might seem. 难倒; 伤害

  1. 例：Three or four more weeks won't kill me!再多上三四个星期也难不倒我。

11、[V-T] If you are killing time, you are doing something because you have some time available, not because you really want to do it. 消磨 (时间)

  1. 例：I'm just killing time until I can talk to the other witnesses.我正在消磨时间，直到能跟其他的证人交谈。

12、[[强调]] If you say that you will do something if it kills you, you are emphasizing that you are determined to do it even though it is extremely difficult or painful. 即使把命豁出去

  1. 例：I'll make this marriage work if it kills me.即使把命豁出去，我也要使这婚姻成功。

13、[[非正式]] If you say that you killed yourself laughing, you are emphasizing that you laughed a lot because you thought something was extremely funny. 笑得要死

  1. 例：I eventually got to the top about an hour after everyone else, and they were all killing themselves laughing.我终于在所有其他人之后又用了大概1小时到了顶部，他们都笑得要死。

14、[PHRASE] If you move in for the kill or if you close in for the kill, you take advantage of a changed situation in order to do something that you have been preparing to do. 伺机而动

  1. 例：Seeing his chance, Dennis moved in for the kill.看到机会来了，丹尼斯伺机而动。