【kill】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:02:11

【kill】怎么读

美：[kɪl]

英：[kɪl]

【kill】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 杀死；扼杀；使终止；抵消

2. vi. 杀死

3. n. 杀戮；屠杀

4. adj. 致命的；致死的

5. n. (Kill)人名；(德)基尔

【kill】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( killing, killed, kills )

【kill】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[kill]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    “Kill” 的字面含义是“使某人或某物死亡”。它表示结束生命、使无效或使失去活力的状态。

  • 词性：
    动词（verb）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    “Kill” 源自古英语“cyllan”，意为“使死亡”，与古德语中“killi”有相似的意义。它没有前缀和后缀，基本上是一个原始词根。

  • 历史背景：
    “Kill” 在中世纪英语中被广泛使用，最早的文献记录可以追溯到12世纪。它常用于描述战斗、猎杀和其他暴力行为。

  • 课本：
    在**的教材中，可能在初中和高中英语课本中出现，尤其是在描写故事情节时。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在中学阶段的英语课本中出现，尤其是在讨论道德和伦理相关的话题时。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文书中，“kill” 用于描述故意或过失导致他人死亡的情形，如“First-degree murder is defined as the unlawful killing of another person with premeditation.”（一度谋杀被定义为有预谋地非法杀害他人。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，可能用于形容某事物的消亡或失败，如“Don’t kill my vibe!”（别打扰我的兴致！）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，“kill” 常用于讨论谋杀、过失杀人等罪名；在科学领域，如生态学中，可能描述物种灭绝的现象，例如“Pollution can kill marine life.”（污染可以杀死海洋生物。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. The hunter killed a deer in the woods.
    猎人在森林里杀了一只鹿。

  2. She felt like the constant criticism was killing her spirit.
    她觉得不断的批评正在扼杀她的斗志。

  3. The new policy might kill many small businesses.
    新政策可能会扼杀许多小企业。

  4. Killing time at the café, he read a book.
    他在咖啡馆消磨时间，读了一本书。

  5. The doctor was unable to save the patient; he was pronounced dead on arrival.
    医生无法挽救病人；他在到达时被宣布死亡。

*. The movie was so boring that it almost killed me!
那部电影太无聊了，差点让我受不了！

  1. Environmental changes have killed off many species.
    环境变化已导致许多物种灭绝。

  2. The detective worked hard to solve the murder case before the killer could strike again.
    侦探努力在杀手再次行动之前解决谋杀案。

  3. His joke killed the mood at the party.
    他的笑话让派对的气氛变得沉闷。

  4. The virus has killed millions around the world.
    这种病毒已导致全球数百万人死亡。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Murder：通常指故意杀人，带有法律和道德的严肃性。
    • Slay：更多用于文学或史诗背景，强调英雄式的杀戮。

  • 反义词：

    • Save：意味着拯救某人或某物的生命，含义与“kill”相反。
    • Protect：意味着防止伤害或死亡的行为。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    可以记住“kill”的音标 /kɪl/，通过将其与“chill”联系起来，想象如果不“kill”某个问题，可能会导致更大的麻烦，强调解决问题的重要性。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 杀死（to kill）：murder, homicide, execution, slay
  • 相关动词：end, terminate, destroy
  • 相关名词：death, casualty, victim

通过以上的分析和例句，希望能够帮助您更好地理解和记忆“kill”这个单词。

【kill】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If a person, animal, or other living thing is killed, something or someone causes them to die. 杀死

  1. 例：More than 1,000 people have been killed by the armed forces.已经有一千多人被武装部队杀死。

  2. 例：He had attempted to kill himself on several occasions.他好几次都企图自杀。

  3. 例：Drugs can kill.毒品可以致死。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] killing 杀害

  1. 例：There is tension in the region following the killing of seven civilians.7名平民被杀害后，该地区的局势紧张。

3、[N-COUNT] The act of killing an animal after hunting it is referred to as the kill. 猎杀

  1. 例：After the kill the men and old women collect in an open space and eat a meal of whale meat.猎杀结束后，男人们和年长的妇女们聚在一个空地吃了一顿鲸肉宴。

4、[V-T] If someone or something kills a project, activity, or idea, they completely destroy or end it. 使停止; 扼杀

  1. 例：His objective was to kill the space station project altogether.他的目的是使太空站计划完全停止。

5、[PHRASAL VERB] Kill off means the same as . 使停止; 扼杀

  1. 例：He would soon launch a second offensive, killing off the peace process.他将很快发起第二次攻击，扼杀和平进程。

6、[V-T] If something kills pain, it weakens it so that it is no longer as strong as it was. 缓解 (疼痛等)

  1. 例：He was forced to take opium to kill the pain.他被迫服用鸦片止痛。

7、[[only cont]] If you say that something is killing you, you mean that it is causing you physical or emotional pain. 使痛得要命

  1. 例：My feet are killing me.我的脚痛死了。

8、[[非正式]] If you say that you kill yourself to do something, you are emphasizing that you make a great effort to do it, even though it causes you a lot of trouble or suffering. 拼命去做

  1. 例：I'm killing myself to get my work done.我正在拼命完成我的工作。

9、[[强调]] If you say that you will kill someone for something they have done, you are emphasizing that you are extremely angry with them. (因为极度愤怒而想要) 杀死

  1. 例：Tell Richard I'm going to kill him when I get hold of him.告诉理查德，我要抓住他就杀了他。

10、[[非正式]] If you say that something will not kill you, you mean that it is not really as difficult or unpleasant as it might seem. 难倒; 伤害

  1. 例：Three or four more weeks won't kill me!再多上三四个星期也难不倒我。

11、[V-T] If you are killing time, you are doing something because you have some time available, not because you really want to do it. 消磨 (时间)

  1. 例：I'm just killing time until I can talk to the other witnesses.我正在消磨时间，直到能跟其他的证人交谈。

12、[[强调]] If you say that you will do something if it kills you, you are emphasizing that you are determined to do it even though it is extremely difficult or painful. 即使把命豁出去

  1. 例：I'll make this marriage work if it kills me.即使把命豁出去，我也要使这婚姻成功。

13、[[非正式]] If you say that you killed yourself laughing, you are emphasizing that you laughed a lot because you thought something was extremely funny. 笑得要死

  1. 例：I eventually got to the top about an hour after everyone else, and they were all killing themselves laughing.我终于在所有其他人之后又用了大概1小时到了顶部，他们都笑得要死。

14、[PHRASE] If you move in for the kill or if you close in for the kill, you take advantage of a changed situation in order to do something that you have been preparing to do. 伺机而动

  1. 例：Seeing his chance, Dennis moved in for the kill.看到机会来了，丹尼斯伺机而动。