【fly】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 23:04:22【fly】怎么读
美:[flaɪ]
英:[flaɪ]
【fly】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬
2. vt. 飞行;飞越;使飘扬
3. n. 飞行;苍蝇;两翼昆虫
4. adj. 敏捷的
5. n. (Fly)人名;(法)弗利;(英)弗莱
【fly】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[fly]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:fly的基本含义是指一种能够飞行的昆虫(如苍蝇),或作为动词时表示“飞行”。
- 词性:fly可以作为名词(n.)和动词(v.)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:fly 源自古英语“flēoge”,与德语“Fliegen”和荷兰语“vlieg”同源,所有这些词都与飞行的概念相关。词根“fly”本身也与“轻盈”相关。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前7世纪,是描述飞行生物和动作的早期词汇之一。
-
课本:在**的英语教材中,fly通常出现在小学和初中的课程中,如新概念英语、英语课本等。国际上,如牛津大学出版社和美国的《剑桥英语》教材中,fly也常作为基础词汇在小学阶段介绍。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在科学论文中,可能讨论昆虫的飞行能力或航空技术的发展。
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,常用于描述某人或某物的快速移动。
例如:
“The fly buzzed around the room.”(苍蝇在房间里嗡嗡作响。) -
特殊场合:
- 在法律文书中,可能涉及“fly”作为某种权利或行为的隐喻。
- 在科学领域,研究昆虫的生态或生物学特性时会频繁使用。
4. 示例句子
-
The fly landed on the table.
苍蝇落在了桌子上。 -
Birds can fly high in the sky.
鸟可以在天空中飞得很高。 -
The athlete flew across the finish line.
这位**员飞快地冲过了终点线。 -
Don't let the fly get into your food.
不要让苍蝇飞进你的食物里。 -
She dreams of flying to distant lands.
她梦想着飞往遥远的地方。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- soar(高飞): 通常指在高处飞行,带有优雅的意味。
- hover(盘旋): 指在某个地方悬停,通常与飞行的稳定性有关。
-
反义词:
- land(降落): 指飞行物体从空中归于地面,强调从空中到地面的转变。
- crawl(爬行): 指缓慢移动,通常不涉及飞行。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:fly的音标是/ flaɪ /,可以通过将其分解为“f”和“ly”两个部分进行记忆,想象“f”代表“飞行”的起点,而“ly”则是飞行的动作。
-
词根记忆法:了解fly的词根,联想到与飞行相关的词汇,如“flyable”(可飞的)、“flying”(飞行的)。
7. 关联词汇
- 与fly一起使用频率高的词汇:
- air(空气)
- flight(航班)
- insect(昆虫)
- wing(翅膀)
- soar(翱翔)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更好地理解并使用“fly”这一单词。
【fly】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A fly is a small insect with two wings. There are many kinds of flies, and the most common are black in colour. 苍蝇
例:Flies buzzed at the animals' swishing tails.苍蝇在动物甩动的尾巴边嗡嗡叫。
2、[N-COUNT] The front opening on a pair of trousers is referred to as the fly. It usually consists of a zipper or row of buttons behind a band of cloth. 裤子的前开口
例:I'm the kind of person who checks to see if my fly is undone.我是那种会检查裤前拉链是否拉上的人。
3、[V-I] When something such as a bird, insect, or aircraft flies, it moves through the air. 飞
例:The planes flew through the clouds.飞机穿越云层。
4、[V-I] If you fly somewhere, you travel there in an aircraft. 乘飞机
例:He flew to Los Angeles.他乘飞机去洛杉矶。
例:He flew back to London.他乘飞机回到伦敦。
5、[V-T/V-I] When someone flies an aircraft, they control its movement in the air. 驾驶 (飞机); 驾驶飞机
例:Parker had successfully flown both aircraft.帕克成功地驾驶过这两架飞机。
例:He flew a small plane to Cuba.他驾驶一架小飞机去古巴。
例:I learned to fly in Vietnam.我在越南学会了驾驶飞机。
6、[N-UNCOUNT] flying 飞行
例:...a flying instructor.…一名飞行教练。
7、[V-T] To fly someone or something somewhere means to take or send them there in an aircraft. 空运
例:It may be possible to fly the women and children out on Thursday.周四有可能将这些妇女和儿童空运出去。
8、[V-I] If something such as your hair is flying about, it is moving about freely and loosely in the air. 飞舞
例:His long, uncovered hair flew back in the wind.他那无遮盖的长发随风向后飞舞。
9、[V-T/V-I] If you fly a flag or if it is flying, you display it at the top of a pole. 升 (旗); 飘扬
例:They flew the flag of the African National Congress.他们挥动着非洲国民大会的旗帜。
10、[[强调]] If you say that someone or something flies in a particular direction, you are emphasizing that they move there with a lot of speed or force. 飞奔
例:She flew to their bedsides when they were ill.她在他们生病时飞奔到他们的床边。
11、[[强调]] If you say that someone wouldn't hurt a fly or wouldn't harm a fly, you are emphasizing that they are very kind and gentle. “连一只苍蝇都不愿伤害”指“温柔、善良”
例:Ray wouldn't hurt a fly.雷很温柔善良。
12、[PHRASE] If you let fly, you attack someone, either physically by hitting them, or with words by insulting them. 攻击
例:A simmering dispute ended with her letting fly with a stream of obscenities.一次激烈的争吵以她那一连串污言秽语的攻击告终。
13、[PHRASE] If you send someone or something flying or if they go flying, they move through the air and fall down with a lot of force. 把 (某人/某物) 打翻在地
例:The blow sent the young man flying.那一击将那年轻人打翻在地。
14、[[v PHR]] If you do something on the fly, you do it quickly or automatically, without planning it in advance. 立刻; 飞快
例:You've got to be able to make decisions on the fly as deadlines loom.你必须能够立刻作出决定,因为最后期限迫在眉睫。