【flat】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 23:17:57

【flat】怎么读

美：[flæt]

英：[flæt]

【flat】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 平的；单调的；不景气的；干脆的；平坦的；扁平的；浅的

2. adv. （尤指贴着另一表面）平直地；断然地；水平地；直接地，完全地

3. n. 平地；公寓；平面

4. vt. 使变平；[音乐]使（音调）下降，尤指降半音

5. vi. 逐渐变平；[音乐]以降调唱（或奏）

6. n. （法）弗拉特（人名）；（英）弗莱特（人名）

【flat】等级考试

CET4   ( flatter, flattest, flats )

【flat】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[flat]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：在形状上平坦或没有凸起；没有高低差异的状态。例如，一个平的表面没有任何凹陷或凸起。
  • 词性：形容词（adjective）、名词（noun）、动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该词来自古英语“flaett”，意为“平坦”。词根“flat”与德语“flach”和荷兰语“vlakt”有相同根源，均表示平坦或水平的意思。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到中世纪，出现在文学作品中，用于描述地形或表面的状态。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，"flat"一词通常出现在初中或高中阶段，特别是在描述物体形状或位置时。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，"flat"可能在小学阶段的基础词汇中出现，并进一步在中学阶段用于更复杂的句子结构。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中，说明产品的“平面设计”或“平坦的成本结构”。
    • 非正式：日常对话中，人们可能说“这张桌子很平坦”。

    例句引证：

    • “The flat design of the interface makes it user-friendly.” (正式场合)
    • “I live in a flat in the city.” (非正式场合)

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，"flat"可能用于描述地块或房产的情况。
    • 科学：在物理学中，描述“平面波”或“平坦的空间”。

    引证：

    • “The property is a flat piece of land suitable for development.” (法律文件)

4. 示例句子

  1. The table is completely flat.
    这张桌子完全平坦。

  2. She lives in a flat downtown.
    她住在市中心的一间公寓里。

  3. The flat tire needs to be replaced.
    这只漏气的轮胎需要更换。

  4. The landscape was flat for miles.
    这片风景平坦了好几英里。

  5. The presentation had a flat design that everyone liked.
    这个演示文稿有一个大家都喜欢的平面设计。

*. The flat fee covers all expenses.
固定费用涵盖了所有开支。

  1. After the storm, the ground was flat and smooth.
    风暴过后，地面平坦而光滑。

  2. He gave a flat refusal to the proposal.
    他对这个提议毫不犹豫地拒绝了。

  3. The cake was flat because it didn’t rise.
    蛋糕没有发起来，所以很平坦。

  4. The discussion went flat after a while.
    讨论过了一段时间后变得无聊。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Level：指没有高低差异的状态，强调均匀性。
    • Smooth：通常指没有粗糙或不平的表面。

  • 反义词：

    • Hilly：表示有山丘或起伏的地形。
    • Uneven：表示表面或状态不平坦，有高低差异。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法： 使用音标 /flæt/ 来帮助记忆该词的发音。可以通过重复练*发音，加深对词义的理解。

7. 关联词汇

  • flat 与以下词汇高频搭配：
    • flat surface（平坦的表面）
    • flat tire（漏气的轮胎）
    • flat fee（固定费用）
    • flat rate（统一费率）
    • flat design（平面设计）

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解并记忆“flat”这个单词。

【flat】例句

1、[ADJ] Something that is flat is level, smooth, or even, rather than sloping, curved, or uneven. 平的

  1. 例：Tiles can be fixed to any surface as long as it's flat, firm and dry.瓷砖可以固定在任何表面上，只要这些表面是平整、坚固、干燥的。

  2. 例：...windows which a thief can reach from a drainpipe or flat roof.…小偷从排水管或平屋顶可以够得到的窗户。

2、[ADJ] Flat means horizontal and not upright. 水平的

  1. 例：Two men near him threw themselves flat.他旁边的两个人一下子平趴在了地上。

3、[PHRASE] If you fall flat on your face, you fall over. 脸朝下摔倒

  1. 例：A man walked in off the street and fell flat on his face, unconscious.一个男人从街上走进来，脸朝下摔倒在地上，昏了过去。

4、[ADJ] A flat object is not very tall or deep in relation to its length and width. 扁平的

  1. 例：Ellen is walking down the drive with a square flat box balanced on one hand.埃伦正沿着车道走着，一只手上托着一个扁平的方盒子。

5、[ADJ] Flat land is level, with no high hills or other raised parts. (地势) 平坦的

  1. 例：To the north lie the flat and fertile farmlands of Nebraska.北面是内布拉斯加州平坦肥沃的农田。

6、[ADJ] Flat shoes have no heels or very low heels. 平底的

  1. 例：People wear slacks, sweaters, flat shoes, and all manner of casual attire for travel.人们旅行时穿宽松长裤、运动衫、平底鞋和各式休闲服装。

7、[[美国英语]] Flats are flat shoes. 平底鞋

  1. 例：His mother looked ten years younger in jeans and flats.他的母亲穿着牛仔裤和平底鞋，看上去年轻了10岁。

8、[ADJ] A flat tyre, ball, or balloon does not have enough air in it. 瘪的

  1. 例：One vehicle with a flat tyre can bring the motorway to a standstill.一辆轮胎瘪掉的汽车就能导致公路交通的停顿。

9、[N-COUNT] You can refer to one of the broad flat surfaces of an object as the flat of that object. 平面

  1. 例：He slammed the counter with the flat of his hand.他用手掌猛击柜台。

10、[N-COUNT] A flat is a tyre that does not have enough air in it. 瘪胎

  1. 例：Then, after I finally got back on the motorway, I developed a flat.后来，等我终于回到公路上时，我有一个轮胎瘪了。

11、[N-COUNT] A low flat area of uncultivated land, especially an area where the ground is soft and wet, can be referred to as flats or a flat. 低洼沼泽地

  1. 例：The salt marshes and mud flats attract large numbers of waterfowl.盐碱地和淤泥滩吸引来大量水鸟。

12、[ADJ] If you have flat feet, the arches of your feet are too low. 平足的

  1. 例：The condition of flat feet runs in families.平足会在家族中遗传。

13、[ADJ] A drink that is flat has lost its fizz. (饮料) 走了汽的

  1. 例：Could this really stop the champagne from going flat?这真的能使香槟酒不走汽了吗？

14、[[强调]] If you say that something happened, for example, in ten seconds flat or ten minutes flat, you are emphasizing that it happened surprisingly quickly and only took ten seconds or ten minutes. 仅仅

  1. 例：You're sitting behind an engine that'll move you from 0 to 60mph in six seconds flat.你现在坐的这辆车的引擎只需6秒钟就能从0加速到每小时60英里。

15、[[ADJ n]] A flat rate, price, or percentage is one that is fixed and which applies in every situation. (费率、价格或百分比) 固定的

  1. 例：Fees are charged at a flat rate, rather than on a percentage basis.费用按固定的费率收取，不是按百分比。

16、[ADJ] If trade or business is flat, it is slow and inactive, rather than busy and improving or increasing. (贸易或商业) 不景气的

  1. 例：During the first eight months of this year, sales of big pickups were up 14% while car sales stayed flat.今年的头8个月，大货车的销售量增长了14%，而轿车的销售仍不景气。

17、[[n ADJ]] Flat is used after a letter representing a musical note to show that the note should be played or sung half a tone lower than the note which otherwise matches that letter. Flat is often represented by the symbol♭after the letter. (用在表示音符的字母后) 降半音的

  1. 例：...Schubert's B flat Piano Trio (Opus 99).…舒伯特的降B调钢琴三重奏（作品第99号）。

18、[[ADV after v]] If someone sings flat or if a musical instrument is flat, their singing or the instrument is slightly lower in pitch than it should be. (演唱或乐器) 比标准音低地

  1. 例：She had a tendency to sing flat.她的唱音倾向于偏低。

19、[ADJ] Flat is also an adjective. (演唱或乐器) 比标准音低的

  1. 例：He had been fired because his singing was flat.他因为唱音偏低已被解雇。

20、[[ADJ n]] A flat denial or refusal is definite and firm, and is unlikely to be changed. (否认或拒绝) 断然的

  1. 例：The Foreign Ministry has issued a flat denial of any involvement.外交部已断然否认与此有任何牵连。

21、[ADV] flatly 断然地

  1. 例：He flatly refused to discuss it.他断然拒绝讨论此事。

22、[ADJ] If you describe something as flat, you mean that it is dull and not exciting or interesting. 平淡无趣的

  1. 例：The past few days have seemed comparatively flat and empty.过去的几天似乎比较平淡和无聊。

23、[PHRASE] If an event or attempt falls flat or falls flat on its face, it is unsuccessful. 失败

  1. 例：Liz meant it as a joke but it fell flat.莉兹的本意是把它当作笑话来讲的，但没成功。

24、[PHRASE] If you do something flat out, you do it as fast or as hard as you can. 竭尽全力地; 全速地

  1. 例：Everyone is working flat out to try to trap those responsible.每个人都在竭尽全力地工作，试图捉住那些应负责任的人。

  2. 例：...a flat-out sprint.…一次全速冲刺。

25、[[非正式]] You use flat out to emphasize that something is completely the case. 彻底的

  1. 例：That allegation is a flat-out lie.那一个指控是彻底的谎言。