【carry】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 20:59:59【carry】怎么读
美:[ˈkærɪ]
英:['kærɪ]
【carry】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运
2. vi. 能达到;被携带;被搬运
3. n. 运载;[计] 进位;射程
4. n. (Carry)人名;(英)卡里
【carry】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[carry]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
"Carry" 的字面含义是“搬运”或“携带”。清晰的定义是:将某物从一个地方移动到另一个地方,或在身体上持有某物。 -
词性:
动词(verb)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Carry" 源自古英语 "carian",意为“搬运,携带”,与古诺尔斯语 "kera"(意为“搬运”)有关。其词根可能与拉丁语 "carrus"(意为“车”)有关,表明与运输的关系。 -
历史背景:
"Carry" 的首次使用可以追溯到公元前12世纪的古英语文献中,但具体文献并不详尽。它在多部文学作品中反复出现,特别是在中世纪和文艺复兴时期的作品中。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,"carry" 通常出现在初高中阶段。相似地,牛津和美国的教材中也会在初中和高中阶段教授这个词,尤其是在与旅行、购物等相关的语境中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
在正式语境中,"carry" 可能用于法律文书或商业报告,例如:“The company will carry out the necessary inspections.”(公司将进行必要的检查。)在非正式语境中,常见于日常对话,比如:“Can you carry this bag for me?”(你能帮我提这个包吗?)
-
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"carry" 可以指“携带武器”,例如:“He was arrested for carrying a concealed weapon.”(他因携带隐藏武器而被逮捕。)在科学领域,"carry" 也常用于描述物理现象,如:“The bridge can carry heavy loads.”(这座桥能够承载重物。)
4. 示例句子:
-
She can carry the groceries home.
她可以把杂货带回家。 -
The backpack is too heavy to carry for a long time.
背包太重,不能长时间背着。 -
He carries a lot of responsibility as the team leader.
作为团队领导,他肩负着很大的责任。 -
The truck can carry up to 2 tons of cargo.
这辆卡车可以运载多达2吨的货物。 -
They decided to carry on with the project despite the challenges.
尽管面临挑战,他们决定继续进行这个项目。
*. She carried the baby in her arms.
她抱着婴儿。
-
The news will carry far and wide.
这个消息会传播得很广。 -
He carries his phone everywhere he goes.
他无论到哪里都带着手机。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- "Transport"(运输):一般用于更正式的场合,指较***的搬运。
- "Bear"(承载):通常指承受重量或责任,语义更偏重于承受的方面。
-
反义词:
- "Drop"(丢下):意味着放弃或不再持有某物。
- "Leave"(留下):指在某地不再携带或带走某物。
. 学方法:
选择 音标记忆法:
"Carry" 的音标是 /ˈkæri/。可以通过将其分解为发音较为简单的音节 “car” + “ry” 来帮助记忆。联想一个场景:一个人开车(car)去运送一个包(carry),通过这种场景记忆发音。
7. 关联词汇:
- Carry out(执行)
- Carry on(继续)
- Carry away(带走)
- Carry forward(向前推进)
- Carry weight(有分量)
通过以上分析,可以全面理解和使用 "carry" 这个单词。
【carry】例句
1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱
例:He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。
例:She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。
2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带
例:You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机,以便他们随时可以联系到你。
3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送
例:Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫,昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。
例:The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。
4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)
例:The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群,看他们是否携带该病毒。
5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有
例:Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。
6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过
例:He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。
7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥
例:It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法,但我却把它发挥到了极致。
8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登
例:Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。
9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过
例:A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。
10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)
例:It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪,处了死刑。
11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远
例:Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中,利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。
12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态
例:They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。
13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以
例:I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。