【carry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 20:59:59

【carry】怎么读

:[ˈkærɪ]

:['kærɪ]

【carry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运

2. vi. 能达到;被携带;被搬运

3. n. 运载;[计] 进位;射程

4. n. (Carry)人名;(英)卡里

【carry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( carrying, carried, carries )

【carry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[carry]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    "Carry" 的字面含义是“搬运”或“携带”。清晰的定义是:将某物从一个地方移动到另一个地方,或在身体上持有某物。

  • 词性
    动词(verb)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    "Carry" 源自古英语 "carian",意为“搬运,携带”,与古诺尔斯语 "kera"(意为“搬运”)有关。其词根可能与拉丁语 "carrus"(意为“车”)有关,表明与运输的关系。

  • 历史背景
    "Carry" 的首次使用可以追溯到公元前12世纪的古英语文献中,但具体文献并不详尽。它在多部文学作品中反复出现,特别是在中世纪和文艺复兴时期的作品中。

  • 课本
    在**的英语教材中,"carry" 通常出现在初高中阶段。相似地,牛津和美国的教材中也会在初中和高中阶段教授这个词,尤其是在与旅行、购物等相关的语境中。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境
    在正式语境中,"carry" 可能用于法律文书或商业报告,例如:“The company will carry out the necessary inspections.”(公司将进行必要的检查。)

    在非正式语境中,常见于日常对话,比如:“Can you carry this bag for me?”(你能帮我提这个包吗?)

  • 特殊场合
    在法律领域,"carry" 可以指“携带武器”,例如:“He was arrested for carrying a concealed weapon.”(他因携带隐藏武器而被逮捕。)

    在科学领域,"carry" 也常用于描述物理现象,如:“The bridge can carry heavy loads.”(这座桥能够承载重物。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. She can carry the groceries home.
    她可以把杂货带回家。

  2. The backpack is too heavy to carry for a long time.
    背包太重,不能长时间背着。

  3. He carries a lot of responsibility as the team leader.
    作为团队领导,他肩负着很大的责任。

  4. The truck can carry up to 2 tons of cargo.
    这辆卡车可以运载多达2吨的货物。

  5. They decided to carry on with the project despite the challenges.
    尽管面临挑战,他们决定继续进行这个项目。

*. She carried the baby in her arms.
她抱着婴儿。

  1. The news will carry far and wide.
    这个消息会传播得很广。

  2. He carries his phone everywhere he goes.
    他无论到哪里都带着手机。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • "Transport"(运输):一般用于更正式的场合,指较***的搬运。
    • "Bear"(承载):通常指承受重量或责任,语义更偏重于承受的方面。
  • 反义词

    • "Drop"(丢下):意味着放弃或不再持有某物。
    • "Leave"(留下):指在某地不再携带或带走某物。

. 学方法:

选择 音标记忆法
"Carry" 的音标是 /ˈkæri/。可以通过将其分解为发音较为简单的音节 “car” + “ry” 来帮助记忆。联想一个场景:一个人开车(car)去运送一个包(carry),通过这种场景记忆发音。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Carry out(执行)
  • Carry on(继续)
  • Carry away(带走)
  • Carry forward(向前推进)
  • Carry weight(有分量)

通过以上分析,可以全面理解和使用 "carry" 这个单词。

【carry】例句

1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱

  1. 例:He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。

  2. 例:She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。

2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带

  1. 例:You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机,以便他们随时可以联系到你。

3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送

  1. 例:Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫,昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。

  2. 例:The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。

4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)

  1. 例:The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群,看他们是否携带该病毒。

5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有

  1. 例:Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。

6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过

  1. 例:He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。

7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥

  1. 例:It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法,但我却把它发挥到了极致。

8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登

  1. 例:Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。

9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过

  1. 例:A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。

10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)

  1. 例:It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪,处了死刑。

11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远

  1. 例:Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中,利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。

12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态

  1. 例:They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。

13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以

  1. 例:I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。