【bad】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 20:55:39

【bad】怎么读

美：[bæd]

英：[bæd]

【bad】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 坏的；严重的；劣质的

2. n. 坏事；坏人

3. adv. 很，非常；坏地；邪恶地

4. n. (Bad)人名；(罗)巴德

【bad】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( worse, worst )

【bad】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[bad]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思： "bad" 指的是某事物的质量、状态或性质不佳，令人不满意或有害。
  • 定义： 形容词，形容某物或某人不好的、劣质的或有缺陷的。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析： "bad" 源于古英语 "bædd"，可能与日耳曼语族的词汇相关，最初可能表达一种不适或不幸的概念。

  • 历史背景： "bad" 的首次使用可以追溯到公元8世纪的古英语文献。在文学中，查尔斯·狄更斯的作品中多次使用该词，传达人物的道德品质或社会状况。

  • 课本： 在*的英语教材中，"bad" 通常出现在初中和高中阶段，牛津和美国的教材也在初级到中级的英语学中频繁使用。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式场合，"bad" 用于描述政策、决定或产品质量的不足，例如："The new policy has several bad implications." (新政策有几个不良影响。)
    • 在非正式场合，"bad" 常用于口语中，例如："That movie was really bad!" (那部电影真糟糕！)

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律文书中，"bad" 可以用来描述证据或行为的劣质，例如："The bad evidence was dismissed by the court." (劣质证据被法庭驳回。)
    • 在心理学中，"bad" 可用于描述负面情绪或行为，例如："He has bad anxiety." (他有严重的焦虑。)

4. 示例句子

  1. The weather was bad yesterday.
    昨天的天气很糟糕。

  2. She made a bad decision that affected her career.
    她做了一个糟糕的决定，这影响了她的职业生涯。

  3. The food at that restaurant is really bad.
    那家餐厅的食物真糟糕。

  4. He has a bad habit of procrastinating.
    他有拖延的坏*惯。

  5. The movie received bad reviews from critics.
    这部电影收到了评论家的差评。

*. It’s bad manners to interrupt someone while they are speaking.
打断别人说话是很不礼貌的。

  1. She felt bad about lying to her friend.
    她对欺骗朋友感到内疚。

  2. The bad news shocked everyone.
    这个坏消息让所有人震惊。

  3. He has a bad reputation in the community.
    他在社区里名声不好。

  4. The project ended up being a bad investment.
    这个项目最终成为了一个糟糕的投资。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • awful：通常强调极度的不愉快或不良。
    • terrible：表示强烈的负面情绪，通常比 "bad" 更严重。
    • poor：通常指质量差或不足。

  • 反义词：

    • good：表示正面的质量或状态。
    • excellent：表示优质或非常好的状态。
    • great：表示出色或令人满意的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：学* "bad" 的音标 /bæd/，可以通过反复朗读并结合其含义加深记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：联想 "bad" 的发音与中文“巴德”相似，可以想象一个叫“巴德”的人做坏事，帮助记忆该词的含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • badly（副词）
  • badness（名词）
  • bad-tempered（形容词，指脾气坏的人）
  • bad luck（固定搭配，指坏运气）
  • bad behavior（不良行为）

通过以上的分析和示例，学*者可以更深入地理解 "bad" 这个单词的应用与含义。

【bad】例句

1、[ADJ] Something that is bad is unpleasant, harmful, or undesirable. 坏的

  1. 例：The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing.恶劣的天气使飞机无法着陆。

  2. 例：Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。

2、[ADJ] You use bad to indicate that something unpleasant or undesirable is severe or great in degree. 严重的

  1. 例：Glick had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up farming.格利克两年前遭遇一次严重事故，不得不放弃务农。

  2. 例：The floods are described as the worst in nearly fifty years.这场洪水被描述为近五十年来最严重的一次。

3、[ADJ] A bad idea, decision, or method is not sensible or not correct. 糟糕的; 不明智的

  1. 例：Giving your address to a man you don't know is a bad idea.把你的地址告诉一个你不认识的男人不太明智。

  2. 例：The worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent.最糟的做法就是低估对手。

4、[ADJ] If you describe a piece of news, an action, or a sign as bad, you mean that it is unlikely to result in benefit or success. 不利的

  1. 例：The closure of the project is bad news for her staff.该项目的结束对她的员工来说是个坏消息。

  2. 例：It was a bad start in my relationship with Warr.对我和沃尔的关系来说，这是个不好的开端。

5、[ADJ] Something that is bad is of an unacceptably low standard, quality, or amount. 低劣的

  1. 例：Many old people in the United States are living in bad housing.美国的许多老年人住房条件恶劣。

  2. 例：The schools' main problem is that teachers' pay is so bad.这些学校的主要问题是教师的工资太低。

6、[ADJ] Someone who is bad at doing something is not skilful or successful at it. 不擅长的

  1. 例：Howard was so bad at basketball.霍华德的篮球打得真臭。

  2. 例：He was a bad driver.他车技不佳。

7、[ADJ] If you say that it is bad that something happens, you mean it is unacceptable, unfortunate, or wrong. 不能接受的; 不幸的; 错的

  1. 例：Not being able to hear doesn't seem as bad to the rest of us as not being able to see.对我们其他人来说，听不见似乎不像看不见那么糟。

8、[[with neg]] You can say that something is not bad to mean that it is quite good or acceptable, especially when you are rather surprised about this. (与not同用，表示)不错

  1. 例："How much is he paying you?"—"Oh, five thousand."—"Not bad."“他付你多少工资？”—“哦，五千。”—“还不错。”

  2. 例：That's not a bad idea.那个主意不错。

9、[[usu ADJ n]] If you describe someone or something as bad, you mean that they are very good. 非常好的

  1. 例：...the baddest bass music from Miami, featuring Dr. Boom & The Dominator.…来自迈阿密最棒的低音音乐，由布姆博士和霸主伴唱。

10、[ADJ] A bad person has morally unacceptable attitudes and behaviour. (指人) 恶的

  1. 例：I was selling drugs, but I didn't think I was a bad person.我卖毒品，但我不认为自己是坏人。

11、[ADJ] A bad child disobeys rules and instructions or does not behave in a polite and correct way. 不听话的; 没规矩的

  1. 例：You are a bad boy for repeating what I told you.你是个没规矩的男孩，重复我对你讲的话。

12、[ADJ] If you are in a bad mood, you are angry and behave unpleasantly to people. (情绪) 糟的

  1. 例：She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking.因为刚戒烟，她心情有点糟。

13、[ADJ] If you feel bad about something, you feel sorry or guilty about it. 内疚的

  1. 例：You don't have to feel bad about relaxing.你不必因为放松而感到内疚。

  2. 例：I feel bad that he's doing most of the work.让我感到愧疚的是，他在做大部分的工作。

14、[ADJ] If you have a bad back, heart, leg, or eye, it is injured, diseased, or weak. (身体某部位) 不适的

  1. 例：Joe has a bad back so we have a hard bed.乔的背不好，所以我们睡硬板床。

15、[ADJ] Food that has gone bad is not suitable to eat because it has started to decay. 变质的

  1. 例：They bought so much beef that some went bad.他们买了这么多牛肉，有些都变质了。

16、[ADJ] Bad language is language that contains offensive words such as swear words. (语言) 带脏字的

  1. 例：I don't like to hear bad language in the street.我不喜欢在大街上听到脏话。

17、[[NOT STANDARD]] badly 极度地

  1. 例：to want something bad