【fault】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 20:59:42

【fault】怎么读

:[fɔlt]

:[fɔːlt; fɒlt]

【fault】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 故障;[地质] 断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误

2. vi. 弄错;产生断层

3. vt. (通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔

【fault】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( faulting, faulted, faults )

【fault】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[fault]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Fault的字面含义是“缺陷”或“错误”。它通常指的是某种缺陷、失误或责任。
  • 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Fault源自拉丁语“fallere”,意为“欺骗”或“失误”。其词根“fall”意为“跌落”或“失败”,与错误和缺陷的概念相关。

  • 历史背景:该词在中世纪英语中首次出现,在法律和道德语境中用于描述责任和过失。

  • 课本:在**的教材中,fault通常出现在初中和高中英语课本中。美国的中学教材(如《新概念英语》、AP英语)也常涉及此词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在法律文件、学术论文中常见,如“the fault lies with the manufacturer”(责任在于制造商)。
    • 非正式:在日常交流中使用,如“It's my fault”表示“这是我的错”。
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:常用于描述过失或责任,例如“negligence is a fault in law”。
    • 科学:在地质学中,fault指的是地壳中的断层。

4. 示例句子

  1. It was my fault that we missed the flight.

    • 是我的错,我们错过了航班。
  2. The fault in the machine caused it to malfunction.

    • 机器的缺陷导致其故障。
  3. She refused to take the blame for the fault.

    • 她拒绝为这个错误承担责任。
  4. In the event of a fault, the system will alert you.

    • 如果出现故障,系统会提醒你。
  5. The fault line runs through the entire region.

    • 断层线贯穿整个地区。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Error:通常指小错误,强调结果。
    • Defect:更强调物品或系统的缺陷。
  • 反义词

    • Perfection:完美,表示没有缺陷或错误。
    • Integrity:完整性,强调事物的完好无损。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:Fault的音标是 /fɔːlt/。可以通过反复朗读,记住其发音。
  • 词根记忆法:记住fall(跌落)与fault(缺陷)之间的联系,联想跌落可能导致的错误。
  • 谐音联想记忆:将fault联想为“否”(no fault),帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • 责任(responsibility)
  • 错误(error)
  • 缺陷(defect)
  • 过失(negligence)
  • 断层(fault line)

以上是对“fault”这个单词的详细分析与学方法,希望对你学英语有所帮助!

【fault】例句

1、[N-SING] If a bad or undesirable situation is your fault, you caused it or are responsible for it. 过错; 过失

  1. 例:There was no escaping the fact: it was all his fault.无法逃避这一事实:这都是他的错。

2、[N-COUNT] A fault is a mistake in what someone is doing or in what they have done. 错误

  1. 例:It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school.认为你能在商学院学会如何管理人是一大错误。

3、[N-COUNT] A fault in someone or something is a weakness in them or something that is not perfect. 缺点

  1. 例:His manners had always made her blind to his faults.他的彬彬有礼总使她看不见他的缺点。

4、[N-COUNT] A fault is a large crack in the surface of the earth. 断层

  1. 例:...the San Andreas Fault.…圣安德烈亚斯断层。

5、[N-COUNT] A fault in tennis is a service that is wrong according to the rules. (网球的) 发球失误

  1. 例:He caught the ball on his first toss and then served a fault.他击中了第一次抛起的球,随后发球失误。

6、[[with brd-neg]] If you cannot fault someone, you cannot find any reason for criticizing them or the things that they are doing. 批评

  1. 例:You can't fault them for lack of invention.你不能因为他们没有发明而加以批评他们。

7、[PHRASE] If someone or something is at fault, they are to blame or are responsible for a particular situation that has gone wrong. 有过错

  1. 例:He could never accept that he had been at fault.他永远也无法接受他犯了过错。

8、[PHRASE] If you find fault with something or someone, you look for mistakes and complain about them. 挑剔; 指责

  1. 例:I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault with my work.每当厨师挑我工作上的毛病时,我都很失望。