【gun】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 22:53:51【gun】怎么读
美:[ɡʌn]
英:[gʌn]
【gun】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 枪支;枪状物;持枪歹徒
2. vi. 用枪射击;加大油门快速前进
3. vt. 向…开枪;开大油门
4. n. (Gun)人名;(瑞典)贡;(英)冈;(俄、意)古恩
【gun】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[gun]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Gun 是指一种用于发射弹药的火器,通常用于军事、警用或自卫目的。
- 词性:名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:Gun 源自古英语“gonne”,意指“炮”或“火器”。其词源可能与荷兰语“gonne”或法语“canne”(意为“杆”或“管”)有关,反映了火器的形状和功能。
- 历史背景:Gun 的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,当时它指的是一种简单的火炮。随着火器的发展,gun 的含义也逐渐扩展到现代各种类型的枪支。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在法律或军事文件中,“gun”通常指特定类型的武器,可能涉及到法律条款或使用规范。例如:“The possession of a firearm is regulated by law.”
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,gun 可能用于描述个人持有的武器或作为俚语。例如:“He showed off his new gun at the shooting range.”
-
特殊场合:
- 法律领域:在法律文献中,gun 的定义可能涉及具体的分类(如手枪、步枪)以及持有和使用的法律限制。例如:“Under the Second Amendment, citizens have the right to bear arms, including a gun.”
- 科学领域:在生物学或物理学中,“gun”可能用于描述某些发射机制,如喷枪(喷涂枪)等。
4. 示例句子:
-
He bought a new gun for hunting.
他买了一把新枪用于狩猎。 -
The police officer drew his gun during the chase.
警察在追逐中拔出了他的枪。 -
She is studying the effects of gun control laws.
她正在研究枪支管制法律的影响。 -
The soldiers were trained to use various types of guns.
士兵们接受了使用各种类型枪支的训练。 -
In many cultures, a gun symbolizes power and protection.
在许多文化中,枪象征着权力和保护。
*. The detective found a gun at the crime scene.
侦探在犯罪现场发现了一把枪。
-
He was arrested for carrying an unlicensed gun.
他因携带无证枪支被逮捕。 -
Gun violence has become a pressing issue in many countries.
枪支暴力已成为许多国家亟待解决的问题。 -
The artist created a sculpture using a gun as a central theme.
这位艺术家创作了一件以枪为主题的雕塑。 -
The debate over gun rights continues to be controversial.
关于枪支权利的辩论仍然是一个有争议的话题。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Firearm:通常指任何类型的枪支,强调其作为武器的性质。
- Weapon:泛指所有类型的武器,含义更广泛,但通常指攻击性工具。
-
反义词:
- Peace:意指和平状态,与枪支的攻击性和潜在暴力相对立。
- Disarmament:指裁军或解除武装,强调减少或消除武器的状态。
. 学方法:
词根记忆法:可以将 “gun” 与其历史来源进行联想。想象古代战斗中使用火器的场景,帮助记忆其本义和发展。同时,可以使用图像联想法,将枪的形象与“武器”或“战斗”联系起来,加深理解。
7. 关联词汇:
- Firearm(火器)
- Ammunition(弹药)
- Safety(安全)
- Trigger(扳机)
- Caliber(口径)
- License(许可证)
通过以上的学*与分析,您可以更全面地了解“gun”这个单词的含义、用法及其相关背景。
【gun】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A gun is a weapon from which bullets or other things are fired. 枪
例:He fled, pointing the gun at officers as they chased him.他一边逃跑,一边用枪对准追他的警察。
例:He just seemed like a normal military guy who liked guns.他看上去就好像一个喜欢枪的普通军人。
2、[N-COUNT] A gun or a starting gun is an object like a gun that is used to make a noise to signal the start of a race. 发令枪
例:The starting gun blasted and they were off.发令枪一响,他们跑了出去。
3、[[美国英语]] To gun an engine or a vehicle means to make it start or go faster by pressing on the accelerator pedal. 把…发动起来; 给…加大油门
例:He gunned his engine and drove off.他把引擎发动起来,开车走了。
4、[PHRASE] If you come out with guns blazing or with all guns blazing, you put all your effort and energy into trying to achieve something. 奋力
例:The company came out with guns blazing.这家公司尽了全力,大干了一场。
5、[[非正式]] If you jump the gun, you do something before everyone else or before the proper or right time. 过早行动
例:It wasn't due to be released until September 10, but some booksellers have jumped the gun and decided to sell it early.应该到9月10日才发行的,但一些书商已抢先行动,决定提早销售。
6、[[非正式]] If you stick to your guns, you continue to have your own opinion about something even though other people are trying to tell you that you are wrong. 固执己见
例:He should have stuck to his guns and refused to meet her.他本该坚持立场,拒绝见她。